查看死锁的sql

SELECT blocked_locks.pid     AS blocked_pid,

         blocked_activity.usename  AS blocked_user,

         blocking_locks.pid     AS blocking_pid,

         blocking_activity.usename AS blocking_user,

         blocked_activity.query    AS blocked_statement,

         blocking_activity.query   AS current_statement_in_blocking_process

   FROM  pg_catalog.pg_locks         blocked_locks

    JOIN pg_catalog.pg_stat_activity blocked_activity  ON blocked_activity.pid = blocked_locks.pid

    JOIN pg_catalog.pg_locks         blocking_locks 

        ON blocking_locks.locktype = blocked_locks.locktype

        AND blocking_locks.DATABASE IS NOT DISTINCT FROM blocked_locks.DATABASE

        AND blocking_locks.relation IS NOT DISTINCT FROM blocked_locks.relation

        AND blocking_locks.page IS NOT DISTINCT FROM blocked_locks.page

        AND blocking_locks.tuple IS NOT DISTINCT FROM blocked_locks.tuple

        AND blocking_locks.virtualxid IS NOT DISTINCT FROM blocked_locks.virtualxid

        AND blocking_locks.transactionid IS NOT DISTINCT FROM blocked_locks.transactionid

        AND blocking_locks.classid IS NOT DISTINCT FROM blocked_locks.classid

        AND blocking_locks.objid IS NOT DISTINCT FROM blocked_locks.objid

        AND blocking_locks.objsubid IS NOT DISTINCT FROM blocked_locks.objsubid

        AND blocking_locks.pid != blocked_locks.pid

     JOIN pg_catalog.pg_stat_activity blocking_activity ON blocking_activity.pid = blocking_locks.pid

   WHERE NOT blocked_locks.GRANTED;

或者使用这个sql

SELECT blocked_locks.pid     AS blocked_pid,
         blocked_activity.usename  AS blocked_user,
         blocking_locks.pid     AS blocking_pid,
         blocking_activity.usename AS blocking_user,
         blocked_activity.query    AS blocked_statement,
         blocking_activity.query   AS current_statement_in_blocking_process
   FROM  pg_catalog.pg_locks         blocked_locks
    JOIN pg_catalog.pg_stat_activity blocked_activity  ON blocked_activity.pid = blocked_locks.pid
    JOIN pg_catalog.pg_locks         blocking_locks
        ON blocking_locks.locktype = blocked_locks.locktype
        AND blocking_locks.DATABASE IS NOT DISTINCT FROM blocked_locks.DATABASE
        AND blocking_locks.relation IS NOT DISTINCT FROM blocked_locks.relation
        AND blocking_locks.page IS NOT DISTINCT FROM blocked_locks.page
        AND blocking_locks.tuple IS NOT DISTINCT FROM blocked_locks.tuple
        AND blocking_locks.virtualxid IS NOT DISTINCT FROM blocked_locks.virtualxid
        AND blocking_locks.transactionid IS NOT DISTINCT FROM blocked_locks.transactionid
        AND blocking_locks.classid IS NOT DISTINCT FROM blocked_locks.classid
        AND blocking_locks.objid IS NOT DISTINCT FROM blocked_locks.objid
        AND blocking_locks.objsubid IS NOT DISTINCT FROM blocked_locks.objsubid
        AND blocking_locks.pid != blocked_locks.pid
 
    JOIN pg_catalog.pg_stat_activity blocking_activity ON blocking_activity.pid = blocking_locks.pid
   WHERE NOT blocked_locks.GRANTED;

按建立连接的时间排序的正在运行查询的列表

SELECT * FROM pg_stat_activity ORDER BY backend_start;

统计idle，active，null的运行的sql的数量

select state, wait_event, wait_event_type, count(*) from pg_stat_activity group by 1,2,3 order by wait_event;

终止pid会话

要停止正在执行查询的进程，请从另一个会话中调用以下查询

select pg_terminate_backend(25756)

确认当前的连接用户和对应的连接机器

SELECT datname,usename,client_addr,client_port FROM pg_stat_activity ;

查看sql使用情况

SELECT datname,usename,query FROM pg_stat_activity ;

只查看当前正在运行的sql

SELECT datname,usename,query
   FROM pg_stat_activity
   WHERE state != 'idle'

查看耗时较长的sql

select current_timestamp - query_start as runtime, datname, usename, query
    from pg_stat_activity
    where state != 'idle'
    order by 1 desc;

查看数据库的最大链接数

show max_connections;

查看当前使用的连接数

SELECT COUNT(*) from pg_stat_activity;

查看prepostsql的最大链接数

select min_val, max_val from pg_settings where name='max_connections';

查看正在运行的sql，并且带上运行时长

SELECT 
    procpid, 
    start, 
    now() - start AS lap, 
    current_query 
FROM 
    (SELECT 
        backendid, 
        pg_stat_get_backend_pid(S.backendid) AS procpid, 
        pg_stat_get_backend_activity_start(S.backendid) AS start, 
       pg_stat_get_backend_activity(S.backendid) AS current_query 
    FROM 
        (SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_idset() AS backendid) AS S 
    ) AS S 
WHERE 
   current_query <> '<IDLE>' 
ORDER BY 
   lap DESC;