Seata AT模式

转x33g5p2x  于2021-10-26 转载在 其他  
字(10.8k)|赞(0)|评价(0)|浏览(297)

一.分布式事务

搭建业务案例

数据初始化工具

执行多次测试后，库存和账户金额都会减少，可以执行初始化工具，把工具重置到初始状态，再重新测试

1. 新建空工程

2. 新建spring模块，db-init

3. 添加依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>cn.tedu</groupId>
	<artifactId>db-init</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>db-init</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jdbc</artifactId>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>
4. yml配置数据库
spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql:///?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
    username: root
    password: root
5. 在resource目录创建4个sql脚本文件

== mysql 旧版本，需要调整sql脚本 ==

  1. 四个文件中的 DATETIME(6)，把小括号6去掉，改成DATETIME
  2. order.sql 最后一行，两个 NOW() 改成 0
  • 新建sql子目录，在sql目录下创建文件
    案例中的 sql 脚本来自不同的项目：

seata 库
seata 库是 Seata Server （TC，全局事务协调器）使用的数据库，建表语句来自这里：

order、storage和account库中的 undo_log 表
undo_log 表是各分支事务用来记录回滚日志的表，建表语句来自这里：

order、storage和account表
这个案例项目是 Seata 官方案例，我少做了一些改动。案例用的建表语句来自这里：，在各项目的 resources 目录中的 sql 文件。

order库中的 segment 表
EasyIdGenerator 是一个非常简单易用的全局唯一id发号器，他支持数据库自增id方式和雪花算法，由于雪花算法需要用到zookeeper服务器，为了简便起见，我们使用数据库自增id的方式。segment 表就来自这个开源项目，项目地址：

下面，在 resources 目录下，先新建一个 sql 文件夹，四个 sql 脚本文件放在 sql 文件夹下：

seata-server.sql

drop database if exists `seata`;

CREATE DATABASE `seata` CHARSET utf8;
use `seata`;

-- -------------------------------- The script used when storeMode is 'db' --------------------------------
-- the table to store GlobalSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `global_table`
(
`xid`                       VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
`transaction_id`            BIGINT,
`status`                    TINYINT      NOT NULL,
`application_id`            VARCHAR(32),
`transaction_service_group` VARCHAR(32),
`transaction_name`          VARCHAR(128),
`timeout`                   INT,
`begin_time`                BIGINT,
`application_data`          VARCHAR(2000),
`gmt_create`                DATETIME,
`gmt_modified`              DATETIME,
PRIMARY KEY (`xid`),
KEY `idx_gmt_modified_status` (`gmt_modified`, `status`),
KEY `idx_transaction_id` (`transaction_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;

-- the table to store BranchSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `branch_table`
(
`branch_id`         BIGINT       NOT NULL,
`xid`               VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
`transaction_id`    BIGINT,
`resource_group_id` VARCHAR(32),
`resource_id`       VARCHAR(256),
`branch_type`       VARCHAR(8),
`status`            TINYINT,
`client_id`         VARCHAR(64),
`application_data`  VARCHAR(2000),
`gmt_create`        DATETIME,
`gmt_modified`      DATETIME,
PRIMARY KEY (`branch_id`),
KEY `idx_xid` (`xid`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;

-- the table to store lock data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `lock_table`
(
`row_key`        VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
`xid`            VARCHAR(96),
`transaction_id` BIGINT,
`branch_id`      BIGINT       NOT NULL,
`resource_id`    VARCHAR(256),
`table_name`     VARCHAR(32),
`pk`             VARCHAR(36),
`gmt_create`     DATETIME,
`gmt_modified`   DATETIME,
PRIMARY KEY (`row_key`),
KEY `idx_branch_id` (`branch_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;

order.sql

drop database if exists `seata_order`;

CREATE DATABASE `seata_order` charset utf8;

use `seata_order`;

CREATE TABLE `order` (
  `id` bigint(11) NOT NULL,
  `user_id` bigint(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户id',
  `product_id` bigint(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '产品id',
  `count` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '数量',
  `money` decimal(11,0) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '金额',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=7 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

ALTER TABLE `order` ADD COLUMN `status` int(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '订单状态：0：创建中；1：已完结' AFTER `money` ;

-- for AT mode you must to init this sql for you business database. the seata server not need it.
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `undo_log`
(
    `branch_id`     BIGINT(20)   NOT NULL COMMENT 'branch transaction id',
    `xid`           VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT 'global transaction id',
    `context`       VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'undo_log context,such as serialization',
    `rollback_info` LONGBLOB     NOT NULL COMMENT 'rollback info',
    `log_status`    INT(11)      NOT NULL COMMENT '0:normal status,1:defense status',
    `log_created`   DATETIME NOT NULL COMMENT 'create datetime',
    `log_modified`  DATETIME  NOT NULL COMMENT 'modify datetime',
    UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`, `branch_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  AUTO_INCREMENT = 1
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8 COMMENT ='AT transaction mode undo table';

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS segment
(
    id            BIGINT UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY COMMENT '自增主键',
    VERSION       BIGINT      DEFAULT 0  NOT NULL COMMENT '版本号',
    business_type VARCHAR(63) DEFAULT '' NOT NULL COMMENT '业务类型，唯一',
    max_id        BIGINT      DEFAULT 0  NOT NULL COMMENT '当前最大id',
    step          INT         DEFAULT 0  NULL COMMENT '步长',
    increment     INT         DEFAULT 1  NOT NULL COMMENT '每次id增量',
    remainder     INT         DEFAULT 0  NOT NULL COMMENT '余数',
    created_at    BIGINT UNSIGNED        NOT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
    updated_at    BIGINT UNSIGNED        NOT NULL COMMENT '更新时间',
    CONSTRAINT uniq_business_type UNIQUE (business_type)
) CHARSET = utf8mb4
  ENGINE INNODB COMMENT '号段表';

INSERT INTO segment
(VERSION, business_type, max_id, step, increment, remainder, created_at, updated_at)
VALUES (1, 'order_business', 1000, 1000, 1, 0,0,0);

storage.sql

drop database  if exists `seata_storage`;

CREATE DATABASE `seata_storage` charset utf8;

use `seata_storage`;

CREATE TABLE `storage` (
  `id` bigint(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `product_id` bigint(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '产品id',
  `total` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '总库存',
  `used` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '已用库存',
  `residue` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '剩余库存',
  `frozen` int(11) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'TCC事务锁定的库存',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO `seata_storage`.`storage` (`id`, `product_id`, `total`, `used`, `residue`) VALUES ('1', '1', '100', '0', '100');

-- for AT mode you must to init this sql for you business database. the seata server not need it.
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `undo_log`
(
    `branch_id`     BIGINT(20)   NOT NULL COMMENT 'branch transaction id',
    `xid`           VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT 'global transaction id',
    `context`       VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'undo_log context,such as serialization',
    `rollback_info` LONGBLOB     NOT NULL COMMENT 'rollback info',
    `log_status`    INT(11)      NOT NULL COMMENT '0:normal status,1:defense status',
    `log_created`   DATETIME  NOT NULL COMMENT 'create datetime',
    `log_modified`  DATETIME  NOT NULL COMMENT 'modify datetime',
    UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`, `branch_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  AUTO_INCREMENT = 1
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8 COMMENT ='AT transaction mode undo table';

account.sql

drop database  if exists `seata_account`;

CREATE DATABASE `seata_account` charset utf8;

use `seata_account`;

CREATE TABLE `account` (
  `id` bigint(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
  `user_id` bigint(11) UNIQUE DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户id',
  `total` decimal(10,0) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '总额度',
  `used` decimal(10,0) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '已用余额',
  `residue` decimal(10,0) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '剩余可用额度',
  `frozen` decimal(10,0) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'TCC事务锁定的金额',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO `seata_account`.`account` (`id`, `user_id`, `total`, `used`, `residue`) VALUES ('1', '1', '1000', '0', '1000');

-- for AT mode you must to init this sql for you business database. the seata server not need it.
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `undo_log`
(
    `branch_id`     BIGINT(20)   NOT NULL COMMENT 'branch transaction id',
    `xid`           VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT 'global transaction id',
    `context`       VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'undo_log context,such as serialization',
    `rollback_info` LONGBLOB     NOT NULL COMMENT 'rollback info',
    `log_status`    INT(11)      NOT NULL COMMENT '0:normal status,1:defense status',
    `log_created`   DATETIME  NOT NULL COMMENT 'create datetime',
    `log_modified`  DATETIME  NOT NULL COMMENT 'modify datetime',
    UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`, `branch_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  AUTO_INCREMENT = 1
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8 COMMENT ='AT transaction mode undo table';
  1. 启动类中添加代码，执行这四个
package cn.tedu.dbinit;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.EncodedResource;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ScriptUtils;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.sql.DataSource;

@SpringBootApplication
public class DbInitApplication {
	@Autowired
	private DataSource dataSource;

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(DbInitApplication.class, args);
	}
	@PostConstruct
	public void init() throws Exception{
		exec("sql/account.sql");
		exec("sql/order.sql");
		exec("sql/seata-server.sql");
		exec("sql/storage.sql");
	}

	private void exec(String sql) throws Exception{
		ClassPathResource cpr = new ClassPathResource(sql,DbInitApplication.class.getClassLoader());
		EncodedResource resource = new EncodedResource(cpr, "UTF-8");//指定编码格式
//spring jdbc提供的一个工具，来执行sql脚本文件
		ScriptUtils.executeSqlScript(dataSource.getConnection(), resource);
	}

}

三个业务模块

新建spring模块account

调整pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<parent>
		<artifactId>order-parent</artifactId>
		<groupId>cn.tedu</groupId>
		<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
	</parent>

	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<artifactId>account</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>account</name>

</project>
  1. yml配置
  • app.name
  • port
  • 注册中心
  • jdbc连接信息
  • mybatis-plus
  • 显示mapper执行的sql语句日志
  • bootstrap.yml 选择网卡
    application.yml:
spring:
  application:
    name: account
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql:///seata_account?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    username: root
    password: root

# account8081 storage8082 order8083
server:
  port: 8081
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka
  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true

mybatis-plus:
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: cn.tedu.account.entity
  configuration:
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
logging:
  level:
    cn.tedu.account.mapper: debug

bootstrap.yml

spring:
  cloud:
    inetutils:
      preferred-networks:
        - 176\.201\.107\..+ #自己的IP地址

实体类
1.
Mapper
1.
Service
1.
Controller

版权说明 : 本文为转载文章, 版权归原作者所有 版权申明

原文链接 : https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_53244569/article/details/120978687

内容来源于网络，如有侵权，请联系作者删除！

分布式事务seata

相关文章

    查看更多

    热门标签

    更多
    JavaquerypythonNode开发语言requestUtil数据库Table后端算法LoggerMessageElementParser

    最新文章

    更多
    • 蜀ICP备13028337号-1 大数据知识库 https://www.saoniuhuo.com © All rights reserved
    • 本站内容来源互联网,如果侵犯您的权益请联系我们删除, 联系方式：448109455@qq.com