Java8 stream().map()将对象转换为其他对象

1: 将对象List转为List

public class user{
    private String name;
    private String password;
    private String address;
    private String age;
 }

List<String> name= user.stream().map(x -> x.getName()).collect(Collectors.toList());

2: 将List 转为对象list

List<User> result = staff.stream().map(name-> {
            User user= new User();
            user.setName(name);
            user.setPassword(null);
            user.setAddress(null);
            user.setAge(null);
            return user;
        }).collect(Collectors.toList());

3:将一个对象List转为另一个对象List

public class UserInfo {
    private String name;
    private String pwd;
}
// 需指定对应字段
List<UserInfo> collect = userList.stream().map(l -> new UserInfo(l.getName(), l.getPassword())).collect(Collectors.toList());

Java 8 Streams map() 示例

在Java 8中stream().map()，您可以将对象转换为其他对象。查看以下示例：

1.大写字符串列表

1.1简单的Java示例将Strings列表转换为大写。

TestJava8.java

package com.mkyong.java8;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
public class TestJava8 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> alpha = Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c", "d");
        //Before Java8
        List<String> alphaUpper = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String s : alpha) {
            alphaUpper.add(s.toUpperCase());
        }
        System.out.println(alpha); //[a, b, c, d]
        System.out.println(alphaUpper); //[A, B, C, D]
        // Java 8
        List<String> collect = alpha.stream().map(String::toUpperCase).collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println(collect); //[A, B, C, D]
        // Extra, streams apply to any data type.
        List<Integer> num = Arrays.asList(1,2,3,4,5);
        List<Integer> collect1 = num.stream().map(n -> n * 2).collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println(collect1); //[2, 4, 6, 8, 10]
    }
}

2.对象列表 - >字符串列表

2.1 name从staff对象列表中获取所有值。

Staff.java

package com.mkyong.java8;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
public class Staff {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private BigDecimal salary;
    //...
}

TestJava8.java

package com.mkyong.java8;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
public class TestJava8 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Staff> staff = Arrays.asList(
                new Staff("mkyong", 30, new BigDecimal(10000)),
                new Staff("jack", 27, new BigDecimal(20000)),
                new Staff("lawrence", 33, new BigDecimal(30000))
        );
        //Before Java 8
        List<String> result = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Staff x : staff) {
            result.add(x.getName());
        }
        System.out.println(result); //[mkyong, jack, lawrence]
        //Java 8
        List<String> collect = staff.stream().map(x -> x.getName()).collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println(collect); //[mkyong, jack, lawrence]
    }
}

对象列表 - >其他对象列表

3.1此示例说明如何将staff对象列表转换为对象列表StaffPublic。

Staff.java

package com.mkyong.java8;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
public class Staff {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private BigDecimal salary;
    //...
}

StaffPublic.java

package com.mkyong.java8;
public class StaffPublic {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String extra;
    //...
}

3.2 Java 8之前。

BeforeJava8.java

package com.mkyong.java8;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
public class BeforeJava8 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Staff> staff = Arrays.asList(
                new Staff("mkyong", 30, new BigDecimal(10000)),
                new Staff("jack", 27, new BigDecimal(20000)),
                new Staff("lawrence", 33, new BigDecimal(30000))
        );
        List<StaffPublic> result = convertToStaffPublic(staff);
        System.out.println(result);
    }
    private static List<StaffPublic> convertToStaffPublic(List<Staff> staff) {
        List<StaffPublic> result = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Staff temp : staff) {
            StaffPublic obj = new StaffPublic();
            obj.setName(temp.getName());
            obj.setAge(temp.getAge());
            if ("mkyong".equals(temp.getName())) {
                obj.setExtra("this field is for mkyong only!");
            }
            result.add(obj);
        }
        return result;
    }
}

输出

[
    StaffPublic{name='mkyong', age=30, extra='this field is for mkyong only!'},
    StaffPublic{name='jack', age=27, extra='null'},
    StaffPublic{name='lawrence', age=33, extra='null'}
]

3.3 Java 8的例子。

NowJava8.java

package com.mkyong.java8;
package com.hostingcompass.web.java8;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
public class NowJava8 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Staff> staff = Arrays.asList(
                new Staff("mkyong", 30, new BigDecimal(10000)),
                new Staff("jack", 27, new BigDecimal(20000)),
                new Staff("lawrence", 33, new BigDecimal(30000))
        );
        // convert inside the map() method directly.
        List<StaffPublic> result = staff.stream().map(temp -> {
            StaffPublic obj = new StaffPublic();
            obj.setName(temp.getName());
            obj.setAge(temp.getAge());
            if ("mkyong".equals(temp.getName())) {
                obj.setExtra("this field is for mkyong only!");
            }
            return obj;
        }).collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println(result);
    }
}

输出

[
    StaffPublic{name='mkyong', age=30, extra='this field is for mkyong only!'},
    StaffPublic{name='jack', age=27, extra='null'},
    StaffPublic{name='lawrence', age=33, extra='null'}
]