LeetCode_二叉树_简单_101. 对称二叉树

x33g5p2x  于2022-05-16 转载在 其他  
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1.题目

给你一个二叉树的根节点 root , 检查它是否轴对称。

示例 1:

输入:root = [1,2,2,3,4,4,3]
输出:true

示例 2:

输入:root = [1,2,2,null,3,null,3]
输出:false

提示:
树中节点数目在范围 [1, 1000] 内
-100 <= Node.val <= 100

进阶:你可以运用递归和迭代两种方法解决这个问题吗?

来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode.cn/problems/symmetric-tree

2.思路

(1)递归

3.代码实现(Java)

//思路1————递归
/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public boolean isSymmetric(TreeNode root) {
        if (root == null) {
            return true;
        } else {
            //根节点不为 null,检查其左右子树是否对称
            return checkSymmetric(root.left, root.right);
        }
    }

    public boolean checkSymmetric(TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
        if (left == null || right == null) {
            return left == right;
        }
        if (left.val != right.val) {
            return false;
        }
        return checkSymmetric(left.left, right.right) && checkSymmetric(left.right, right.left);
    }
}

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