我使用的是hive3.1.2和spark2.4.5（ubuntu18.04上的hadoop3），在运行查询时出现以下错误
0: jdbc:hive2://localhost:10000>从零售订单中选择计数（1）；错误：处理语句时出错：失败：执行错误，从org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.spark.sparktask返回代码30041。未能为spark会话4aa97085-8a23-4ad8-a8c6-b701d41d7110创建spark客户端（状态=42000，代码=30041）
日志：2020-06-19 12:18:28704 info[hiveserver2后台池：thread-72]ql.driver:禁用并发模式，不创建锁管理器2020-06-19 12:18:28，731 error[hiveserver2 background pool:thread-72]operation.operation:运行配置单元查询时出错：org.apache.hive.service.cli.hivesqlexception:处理语句时出错：failed:执行错误，从org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.spark.sparktask返回代码30041。无法在org.apache.hive.service.cli.operation.operation.tosqlexception（操作）上为spark会话4aa97085-8a23-4ad8-a8c6-b701d41d7110创建spark客户端。java:335)在org.apache.hive.service.cli.operation.sqloperation.runquery（sqloperation。java:226)在org.apache.hive.service.cli.operation.sqloperation.access$700（sqloperation。java:87)在org.apache.hive.service.cli.operation.sqloperation$backgroundwork$1.run（sqloperation。java:316)位于javax.security.auth.subject.doas（subject）的java.security.accesscontroller.doprivileged（本机方法）。java:422)在org.apache.hadoop.security.usergroupinformation.doas（usergroupinformation。java:1729)在org.apache.hive.service.cli.operation.sqloperation$backgroundwork.run（sqloperation。java:329)在java.util.concurrent.executors$runnableadapter.call（executors。java:511)在java.util.concurrent.futuretask.run（futuretask。java:266)位于java.util.concurrent.threadpoolexecutor.runworker（threadpoolexecutor。java:1149)在java.util.concurrent.threadpoolexecutor$worker.run（threadpoolexecutor。java:624)在java.lang.thread.run（线程。java:748)原因：org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.hiveexception:未能在上为spark会话4aa97085-8a23-4ad8-a8c6-b701d41d7110创建spark客户端org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.spark.session.sparksessionimpl.gethiveexception（sparksessionimpl。java:221)在org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.spark.session.sparksessionimpl.open（sparksessionimpl。java:92)在org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.spark.session.sparksessionmanagerimpl.getsession（sparksessionmanagerimpl。java:115)在org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.spark.sparkutilities.getsparksession（sparkutilities。java:136)在org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.spark.sparktask.execute（sparktask。java:115)在org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.task.executetask（任务。java:205)位于org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.taskrunner.runsequential（taskrunner）。java:97)在org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.driver.launchtask（驱动程序。java:2664)在org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.driver.execute（driver。java:2335)在org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.driver.runinternal（driver。java:2011)在org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.driver.run（driver。java:1709)在org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.driver.run（driver。java:1703)在org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.reexec.reexecdriver.run（reexecdriver。java:157)在org.apache.hive.service.cli.operation.sqloperation.runquery（sqloperation。java:224) ... 11其他原因：java.lang.noclassdeffounderror:org/apache/spark/sparkconf，位于org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.spark.hivesparkclientfactory.generatesparkconf（hivesparkclientfactory）。java:263)在org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.spark.remotehivesparkclient.（remotehivesparkclient。java:98)在org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.spark.hivesparkclientfactory.createhivesparkclient（hivesparkclientfactory）。java:76)在org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.spark.session.sparksessionimpl.open（sparksessionimpl。java:87)