如何使用ApachePig获得类似sql的组?

h9vpoimq  于 2021-05-29  发布在  Hadoop
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我有以下输入称为movieusertagfltr:

(260,{(260,starwars),(260,George Lucas),(260,sci-fi),(260,cult classic),(260,Science Fiction),(260,classic),(260,supernatural powers),(260,nerdy),(260,Science Fiction),(260,critically acclaimed),(260,Science Fiction),(260,action),(260,script),(260,"imaginary world),(260,space),(260,Science Fiction),(260,"space epic),(260,Syfy),(260,series),(260,classic sci-fi),(260,space adventure),(260,jedi),(260,awesome soundtrack),(260,awesome),(260,coming of age)})
(858,{(858,Katso Sanna!)})
(924,{(924,slow),(924,boring)})
(1256,{(1256,Marx Brothers)})

它遵循以下模式: (movieId:int, tags:bag{(movieId:int, tag:cararray),...}) 基本上,第一个数字代表一个电影id,随后的包包含与该电影相关联的所有关键字。我想对这些关键词进行分组,这样我就有了这样的输出:

(260,{(1,starwars),(1,George Lucas),(1,sci-fi),(1,cult classic),(4,Science Fiction),(1,classic),(1,supernatural powers),(1,nerdy),(1,critically acclaimed),(1,action),(1,script),(1,"imaginary world),(1,space),(1,"space epic),(1,Syfy),(1,series),(1,classic sci-fi),(1,space adventure),(1,jedi),(1,awesome soundtrack),(1,awesome),(1,coming of age)})
(858,{(1,Katso Sanna!)})
(924,{(1,slow),(1,boring)})
(1256,{(1,Marx Brothers)})

请注意,标签科幻小说已经出现了4次与id 260的电影。使用groupby和count,我使用以下脚本为每部电影计算不同的关键字:

sum = FOREACH group_data { 
    unique_tags = DISTINCT movieUserTagFltr.tags::tag;
    GENERATE group, COUNT(unique_tags) as tag;
};

但它只返回一个全局计数,我需要一个局部计数。所以我想的逻辑是:

result = iterate over each tuple of group_data {
    generate a tuple with $0, and a bag with {
        foreach distinct tag that group_data has on it's $1 variable do {
            generate a tuple like: (tag_name, count of how many times that tag appeared on $1)
        }
    }
}
mmvthczy

mmvthczy1#

您可以将原始输入展平,以便每个 movieID 以及 tag 是他们自己的记录。然后分组 movieID 以及 tag 得到每个组合的计数。最后,分组 movieID 这样你就有了一袋标签,每部电影都会有计数。
假设你从 movieUserTagFltr 使用您描述的模式:

A = FOREACH movieUserTagFltr GENERATE FLATTEN(tags) AS (movieID, tag);
B = GROUP A BY (movieID, tag);
C = FOREACH B GENERATE
    FLATTEN(group) AS (movieID, tag),
    COUNT(A) AS movie_tag_count;
D = GROUP C BY movieID;

您的最终方案是:

D: {group: int,C: {(movieID: int,tag: chararray,movie_tag_count: long)}}

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