[ERROR] COMPILATION ERROR :
[INFO]

--
[INFO] Building Hive Shims 0.23 1.2.1
[INFO]

[INFO]

--
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) on project hive-shims-0.23: Compilation failure: Compilation failure:
[ERROR] /root/Source/hive-release-HDP-2.5.0.0-tag/shims/0.23/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/shims/Hadoop23Shims.java:[70,29] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol: class CallerContext
[ERROR] location: package org.apache.hadoop.ipc
[ERROR] /root/Source/hive-release-HDP-2.5.0.0-tag/shims/0.23/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/shims/Hadoop23Shims.java:[1405,47] package CallerContext does not exist
[ERROR] /root/Source/hive-release-HDP-2.5.0.0-tag/shims/0.23/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/shims/Hadoop23Shims.java:[1405,5] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol: variable CallerContext
[ERROR] location: class org.apache.hadoop.hive.shims.Hadoop23Shims
[ERROR] /root/Source/hive-release-HDP-2.5.0.0-tag/shims/0.23/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/shims/Hadoop23Shims.java:[1420,9] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol: variable CallerContext
[ERROR] location: class org.apache.hadoop.hive.shims.Hadoop23Shims
[ERROR] /root/Source/hive-release-HDP-2.5.0.0-tag/shims/0.23/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/shims/Hadoop23Shims.java:[1423,12] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol: variable CallerContext
[ERROR] location: class org.apache.hadoop.hive.shims.Hadoop23Shims
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException
[ERROR]
[ERROR] After correcting the problems, you can resume the build with the command
[ERROR] mvn -rf :hive-shims-0.23`

[INFO]

[WARNING] /root/Source/hive-release-HDP-2.5.0.0-tag/shims/0.23/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/shims/Hadoop23Shims.java: /root/Source/hive-release-HDP-2.5.0.0-tag/shims/0.23/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/shims/Hadoop23Shims.java uses or overrides a deprecated API.
[WARNING] /root/Source/hive-release-HDP-2.5.0.0-tag/shims/0.23/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/shims/Hadoop23Shims.java: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
[WARNING] /root/Source/hive-release-HDP-2.5.0.0-tag/shims/0.23/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/shims/Hadoop23Shims.java: /root/Source/hive-release-HDP-2.5.0.0-tag/shims/0.23/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/shims/Hadoop23Shims.java uses unchecked or unsafe operations.
[WARNING] /root/Source/hive-release-HDP-2.5.0.0-tag/shims/0.23/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/shims/Hadoop23Shims.java: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.
[INFO] 4 warnings
[INFO]

--
[INFO] Total time: 22.817 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2016-12-10T12:51:57+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 49M/306M
[INFO]

[ERROR] /root/Source/hive-release-HDP-2.5.0.0-tag/shims/0.23/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/shims/Hadoop23Shims.java:[70,29] cannot find symbol
symbol: class CallerContext
location: package org.apache.hadoop.ipc
[ERROR] /root/Source/hive-release-HDP-2.5.0.0-tag/shims/0.23/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/shims/Hadoop23Shims.java:[1405,47] package CallerContext does not exist
[ERROR] /root/Source/hive-release-HDP-2.5.0.0-tag/shims/0.23/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/shims/Hadoop23Shims.java:[1405,5] cannot find symbol
symbol: variable CallerContext
location: class org.apache.hadoop.hive.shims.Hadoop23Shims
[ERROR] /root/Source/hive-release-HDP-2.5.0.0-tag/shims/0.23/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/shims/Hadoop23Shims.java:[1420,9] cannot find symbol
symbol: variable CallerContext
location: class org.apache.hadoop.hive.shims.Hadoop23Shims
[ERROR] /root/Source/hive-release-HDP-2.5.0.0-tag/shims/0.23/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/shims/Hadoop23Shims.java:[1423,12] cannot find symbol
symbol: variable CallerContext
location: class org.apache.hadoop.hive.shims.Hadoop23Shims
[INFO] 5 errors
[INFO]

[WARNING] COMPILATION WARNING :
[INFO]

--
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ hive-shims-0.23 ---
[INFO] Deleting /root/Source/hive-release-HDP-2.5.0.0-tag/shims/0.23/target
[INFO] Deleting /root/Source/hive-release-HDP-2.5.0.0-tag/shims/0.23 (includes = [datanucleus.log, derby.log], excludes = [])
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-enforcer-plugin:1.3.1:enforce (enforce-no-snapshots) @ hive-shims-0.23 ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-remote-resources-plugin:1.5:process (default) @ hive-shims-0.23 ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ hive-shims-0.23 ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /root/Source/hive-release-HDP-2.5.0.0-tag/shims/0.23/src/main/resources
[INFO] Copying 3 resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-antrun-plugin:1.7:run (define-classpath) @ hive-shims-0.23 ---
[INFO] Executing tasks
main:
[INFO] Executed tasks
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ hive-shims-0.23 ---
[INFO] Compiling 6 source files to /root/Source/hive-release-HDP-2.5.0.0-tag/shims/0.23/target/classes
[INFO]

--
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO]

--
[INFO] Reactor Summary:
[INFO]
[INFO] Hive ............................................... SUCCESS [ 4.679 s]
[INFO] Hive Shims Common .................................. SUCCESS [ 6.317 s]
[INFO] Hive Shims 0.20S ................................... SUCCESS [ 1.946 s]
[INFO] Hive Shims 0.23 .................................... FAILURE [ 8.511 s]
[INFO] Hive Shims Scheduler ............................... SKIPPED
[INFO] Hive Shims ......................................... SKIPPED
[INFO] Hive Common ........................................ SKIPPED
[INFO] Hive Serde ......................................... SKIPPED
[INFO] Hive Metastore ..................................... SKIPPED
[INFO] Hive Ant Utilities ................................. SKIPPED
[INFO] Spark Remote Client ................................ SKIPPED
[INFO] Hive Query Language ................................ SKIPPED
[INFO] Hive Service ....................................... SKIPPED
[INFO] Hive Accumulo Handler .............................. SKIPPED
[INFO] Hive JDBC .......................................... SKIPPED
[INFO] Hive Beeline ....................................... SKIPPED
[INFO] Hive CLI ........................................... SKIPPED
[INFO] Hive Contrib ....................................... SKIPPED
[INFO] Hive HBase Handler ................................. SKIPPED
[INFO] Hive HCatalog ...................................... SKIPPED
[INFO] Hive HCatalog Core ................................. SKIPPED
[INFO] Hive HCatalog Pig Adapter .......................... SKIPPED
[INFO] Hive HCatalog Server Extensions .................... SKIPPED
[INFO] Hive HCatalog Webhcat Java Client .................. SKIPPED
[INFO] Hive HCatalog Webhcat .............................. SKIPPED
[INFO] Hive HCatalog Streaming ............................ SKIPPED
[INFO] Hive HWI ........................................... SKIPPED
[INFO] Hive ODBC .......................................... SKIPPED
[INFO] Hive Shims Aggregator .............................. SKIPPED
[INFO] Hive TestUtils ..................................... SKIPPED
[INFO] Hive Packaging ..................................... SKIPPED
[INFO]

我只是通过 mvn clean install -Dmaven.test.skip=true .
在那之后我就犯了这个错误。
后来我改成了“mvn clean install-dmaven.test.skip=true-phadoop-2”，一切正常。
顺便说一下，我在编译之前更新了pom.xml。

<repository> <id>public</id> <url>http://nexus-private.hortonworks.com/nexus/content/groups/public </url> </repository>