关于如何解决这个hadoop错误有很多想法

15/04/17 10:59:57 INFO ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:54310. Already tried 0 time(s).

然而，我试了所有的，但仍然看到错误！这是我的配置
1） core-site.xml文件

$ cat ../../apache/hadoop-1.0.2/conf/core-site.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<!-- Put site-specific property overrides in this file. -->
<configuration>
<property>
  <name>fs.default.name</name>
  <value>hdfs://localhost:54310</value>
</property>
</configuration>

2） mapred-site.xml文件

$ cat ../../apache/hadoop-1.0.2/conf/mapred-site.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<!-- Put site-specific property overrides in this file. -->
<configuration>
<property>
  <name>mapred.job.tracker</name>
  <value>localhost:54311</value>
</property>
<property>
  <name>mapred.child.java.opts</name>
  <value>-Xmx512m</value>
</property>
</configuration>

3） 端口的iptables

# cat /etc/sysconfig/iptables

* filter

:INP UT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 5901 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 2049 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 54310 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 54311 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT

# /etc/init.d/iptables restart

iptables: Flushing firewall rules:                         [  OK  ]
iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter          [  OK  ]
iptables: Unloading modules:                               [  OK  ]
iptables: Applying firewall rules:                         [  OK  ]

$ netstat -an | grep 54310
$ netstat -an | grep 54311
tcp        0      0 ::ffff:127.0.0.1:54311     :::*                        LISTEN
tcp      238      0 ::ffff:127.0.0.1:54311      ::ffff:127.0.0.1:44216      ESTABLISHED
tcp        0      0 ::ffff:127.0.0.1:44216      ::ffff:127.0.0.1:54311      ESTABLISHED

4） 启动hadoop

$ $HADOOP_HOME/bin/start-all.sh
Warning: $HADOOP_HOME is deprecated.

starting namenode, logging to /home/mahmood/bigdatabench/apache/hadoop-1.0.2/libexec/../logs/hadoop-mahmood-namenode-tiger.out
mahmood@localhost's password:
localhost: Warning: $HADOOP_HOME is deprecated.
localhost:
localhost: starting datanode, logging to /home/mahmood/bigdatabench/apache/hadoop-1.0.2/libexec/../logs/hadoop-mahmood-datanode-tiger.out
mahmood@localhost's password:
localhost: Warning: $HADOOP_HOME is deprecated.
localhost:
localhost: secondarynamenode running as process 7583. Stop it first.
jobtracker running as process 7792. Stop it first.
mahmood@localhost's password:
localhost: Warning: $HADOOP_HOME is deprecated.
localhost:
localhost: tasktracker running as process 8019. Stop it first.

5） 检查java进程

$ jps
10292 Jps
8019 TaskTracker
7792 JobTracker
7583 SecondaryNameNode

6） 但我还是犯了那个错误

$ hadoop fs -ls hdfs://localhost:54310/
Warning: $HADOOP_HOME is deprecated.

15/04/17 10:59:57 INFO ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:54310. Already tried 0 time(s).
15/04/17 10:59:58 INFO ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:54310. Already tried 1 time(s).
15/04/17 10:59:59 INFO ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:54310. Already tried 2 time(s).
15/04/17 11:00:00 INFO ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:54310. Already tried 3 time(s).
15/04/17 11:00:01 INFO ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:54310. Already tried 4 time(s).
15/04/17 11:00:02 INFO ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:54310. Already tried 5 time(s).
15/04/17 11:00:03 INFO ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:54310. Already tried 6 time(s).
15/04/17 11:00:04 INFO ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:54310. Already tried 7 time(s).
15/04/17 11:00:05 INFO ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:54310. Already tried 8 time(s).
15/04/17 11:00:06 INFO ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:54310. Already tried 9 time(s).
Bad connection to FS. command aborted. exception: Call to localhost/127.0.0.1:54310 failed on connection exception: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused

更新：
虽然我以为我已经格式化了文件系统，但结果发现hdfs format命令中止了，我没有注意到。原因是我回答了这个问题 Re-format filesystem in /home/mahmood/bigdatabench/apache/hadoop-1.0.2/folders/name ? (Y or N) 与y。但是正确的答案是按y（大写字母！！）。
所以正确的步骤是
1-停止所有.sh
2-hadoop namenode-格式
3-全部启动.sh
ipc错误已消失：）
我该怎么修？