我已经在centos 6.5//64位的ha/自动故障转移配置中配置了ApacheHadoop2集群。我已经安装了flume 1.5(apache-flume-1.5.0-bin.tar.gz)。我想用flume/hive和一些关键词过滤来分析twitter数据。见下图:
以下是hadoop2配置文件的内容(仅限重要属性)。
core-site.xml文件
<property>
<name>fs.defaultFS</name>
<value>hdfs://mycluster</value>
</property>
hdfs-site.xml文件
<property><name>dfs.ha.namenodes.mycluster</name><value>nn1,nn2</value><final>true</final></property>
<property><name>dfs.namenode.rpc-address.mycluster.nn1</name><value>nn1.mycluster1.com:9000</value></property>
<property><name>dfs.namenode.rpc-address.mycluster.nn2</name><value>nn2.mycluster1.com:9000</value></property>
<property><name>dfs.namenode.http-address.mycluster.nn1</name><value>nn1.mycluster1.com:50070</value></property>
<property><name>dfs.namenode.http-address.mycluster.nn2</name><value>nn2.mycluster1.com:50070</value></property>
以下是flume配置文件内容:
Flume-env.sh
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_60
JAVA_OPTS="-Xms100m -Xmx200m -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote"
推特.conf
# Name the components on this agent
TwitterAgent.sources = Twitter
TwitterAgent.sinks = HDFS
TwitterAgent.channels = MemChannel
# Describe/configure the source
TwitterAgent.sources.Twitter.type = org.apache.flume.source.twitter.TwitterSource
TwitterAgent.sources.Twitter.channels = MemChannel
TwitterAgent.sources.Twitter.consumerKey =**************
TwitterAgent.sources.Twitter.consumerSecret =**********
TwitterAgent.sources.Twitter.accessToken =**************
TwitterAgent.sources.Twitter.accessTokenSecret =**************
TwitterAgent.sources.Twitter.maxBatchSize = 1000
TwitterAgent.sources.Twitter.maxBatchDurationMillis = 1000
TwitterAgent.sources.Twitter.keywords=hadoop, big data, analytics, bigdata, cloudera, data science, mapreduce, mahout, nosql
TwitterAgent.sources.Twitter.bind = localhost
TwitterAgent.sources.Twitter.port = 44444
# Describe the sink
TwitterAgent.sinks.HDFS.type = logger
TwitterAgent.sinks.HDFS.channel = MemChannel
TwitterAgent.sinks.HDFS.hdfs.path=/user/flume/tweets/20140814/1_55
TwitterAgent.sinks.HDFS.fileType = DataStream
TwitterAgent.sinks.HDFS.writeFormat = Text
TwitterAgent.sinks.HDFS.batchSize = 100
TwitterAgent.sinks.HDFS.rollSize = 0
TwitterAgent.sinks.HDFS.rollCount = 100
TwitterAgent.sinks.HDFS.rollInterval = 100
# Use a channel which buffers events in memory
TwitterAgent.channels.MemChannel.type = memory
TwitterAgent.channels.MemChannel.capacity = 1000
TwitterAgent.channels.MemChannel.transactionCapacity = 100
我正在执行以下命令。
flume-ng agent --conf conf --conf-file conf/twitter.conf --name TwitterAgent -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console
我有以下问题。
a) -过滤不起作用。我是否在配置文件中设置了错误的属性?
b) -此过程不会复制hdfs上的/user/flume/tweets/20140814/1_上的任何文件。
c) -twitter/api访问令牌的访问级别为只读。我需要读写权限吗?
d) -使用hdfs.path样式是否正确,就像我使用twitter.conf一样?
e) -进程正在执行且未停止,不确定它将停止的条件。
它将继续显示以下输出。
14/08/14 03:58:14 INFO twitter.TwitterSource: Processed 45,000 docs
14/08/14 03:58:14 INFO twitter.TwitterSource: Total docs indexed: 45,000, total skipped docs: 0
14/08/14 03:58:14 INFO twitter.TwitterSource: 53 docs/second
14/08/14 03:58:14 INFO twitter.TwitterSource: Run took 846 seconds and processed:
14/08/14 03:58:14 INFO twitter.TwitterSource: 0.013 MB/sec sent to index
14/08/14 03:58:14 INFO twitter.TwitterSource: 11.111 MB text sent to index
14/08/14 03:58:14 INFO twitter.TwitterSource: There were 0 exceptions ignored:
14/08/14 03:58:14 INFO sink.LoggerSink: Event: { headers:{} body: 4F 62 6A 01 02 16 61 76 72 6F 2E 73 63 68 65 6D Obj...avro.schem }
14/08/14 03:58:15 INFO sink.LoggerSink: Event: { headers:{} body: 4F 62 6A 01 02 16 61 76 72 6F 2E 73 63 68 65 6D Obj...avro.schem }
14/08/14 03:58:16 INFO twitter.TwitterSource: Processed 45,100 docs
14/08/14 03:58:16 INFO sink.LoggerSink: Event: { headers:{} body: 4F 62 6A 01 02 16 61 76 72 6F 2E 73 63 68 65 6D Obj...avro.schem }
14/08/14 03:58:17 INFO sink.LoggerSink: Event: { headers:{} body: 4F 62 6A 01 02 16 61 76 72 6F 2E 73 63 68 65 6D Obj...avro.schem }
14/08/14 03:58:18 INFO sink.LoggerSink: Event: { headers:{} body: 4F 62 6A 01 02 16 61 76 72 6F 2E 73 63 68 65 6D Obj...avro.schem }
14/08/14 03:58:18 INFO twitter.TwitterSource: Processed 45,200 docs
14/08/14 03:58:19 INFO sink.LoggerSink: Event: { headers:{} body: 4F 62 6A 01 02 16 61 76 72 6F 2E 73 63 68 65 6D Obj...avro.schem }
14/08/14 03:58:20 INFO twitter.TwitterSource: Processed 45,300 docs
14/08/14 03:58:20 INFO sink.LoggerSink: Event: { headers:{} body: 4F 62 6A 01 02 16 61 76 72 6F 2E 73 63 68 65 6D Obj...avro.schem }
14/08/14 03:58:21 INFO sink.LoggerSink: Event: { headers:{} body: 4F 62 6A 01 02 16 61 76 72 6F 2E 73 63 68 65 6D Obj...avro.schem }
14/08/14 03:58:22 INFO sink.LoggerSink: Event: { headers:{} body: 4F 62 6A 01 02 16 61 76 72 6F 2E 73 63 68 65 6D Obj...avro.schem }
14/08/14 03:58:22 INFO twitter.TwitterSource: Processed 45,400 docs
14/08/14 03:58:23 INFO sink.LoggerSink: Event: { headers:{} body: 4F 62 6A 01 02 16 61 76 72 6F 2E 73 63 68 65 6D Obj...avro.schem }
14/08/14 03:58:24 INFO sink.LoggerSink: Event: { headers:{} body: 4F 62 6A 01 02 16 61 76 72 6F 2E 73 63 68 65 6D Obj...avro.schem }
14/08/14 03:58:24 INFO twitter.TwitterSource: Processed 45,500 docs
14/08/14 03:58:25 INFO sink.LoggerSink: Event: { headers:{} body: 4F 62 6A 01 02 16 61 76 72 6F 2E 73 63 68 65 6D Obj...avro.schem }
14/08/14 03:58:26 INFO sink.LoggerSink: Event: { headers:{} body: 4F 62 6A 01 02 16 61 76 72 6F 2E 73 63 68 65 6D Obj...avro.schem }
14/08/14 03:58:26 INFO twitter.TwitterSource: Processed 45,600 docs
14/08/14 03:58:27 INFO sink.LoggerSink: Event: { headers:{} body: 4F 62 6A 01 02 16 61 76 72 6F 2E 73 63 68 65 6D Obj...avro.schem }
14/08/14 03:58:28 INFO sink.LoggerSink: Event: { headers:{} body: 4F 62 6A 01 02 16 61 76 72 6F 2E 73 63 68 65 6D Obj...avro.schem }
14/08/14 03:58:28 INFO twitter.TwitterSource: Processed 45,700 docs
14/08/14 03:58:29 INFO sink.LoggerSink: Event: { headers:{} body: 4F 62 6A 01 02 16 61 76 72 6F 2E 73 63 68 65 6D Obj...avro.schem }
14/08/14 03:58:30 INFO twitter.TwitterSource: Processed 45,800 docs
14/08/14 03:58:30 INFO sink.LoggerSink: Event: { headers:{} body: 4F 62 6A 01 02 16 61 76 72 6F 2E 73 63 68 65 6D Obj...avro.schem }
14/08/14 03:58:31 INFO sink.LoggerSink: Event: { headers:{} body: 4F 62 6A 01 02 16 61 76 72 6F 2E 73 63 68 65 6D Obj...avro.schem }
14/08/14 03:58:32 INFO sink.LoggerSink: Event: { headers:{} body: 4F 62 6A 01 02 16 61 76 72 6F 2E 73 63 68 65 6D Obj...avro.schem }
14/08/14 03:58:32 INFO twitter.TwitterSource: Processed 45,900 docs
14/08/14 03:58:33 INFO sink.LoggerSink: Event: { headers:{} body: 4F 62 6A 01 02 16 61 76 72 6F 2E 73 63 68 65 6D Obj...avro.schem }
14/08/14 03:58:34 INFO sink.LoggerSink: Event: { headers:{} body: 4F 62 6A 01 02 16 61 76 72 6F 2E 73 63 68 65 6D Obj...avro.schem }
14/08/14 03:58:34 INFO twitter.TwitterSource: Processed 46,000 docs
14/08/14 03:58:34 INFO twitter.TwitterSource: Total docs indexed: 46,000, total skipped docs: 0
14/08/14 03:58:34 INFO twitter.TwitterSource: 53 docs/second
14/08/14 03:58:34 INFO twitter.TwitterSource: Run took 867 seconds and processed:
14/08/14 03:58:34 INFO twitter.TwitterSource: 0.013 MB/sec sent to index
14/08/14 03:58:34 INFO twitter.TwitterSource: 11.36 MB text sent to index
14/08/14 03:58:34 INFO twitter.TwitterSource: There were 0 exceptions ignored:
有人能帮我吗,我缺少什么?
在执行此任务之前,我是否应该用maven重新构建flume?
2条答案
按热度按时间ktecyv1j1#
在这里,您只看到正在处理的事件,但看不到由这些特定事件产生的实际json文件或json字符串。可能是因为Flume是一个“记录器”,记录一切取决于你的模式。解决方法:
在log4j.properties上,相应地替换配置:
flume.root.logger=全部,日志文件
干杯!
ryevplcw2#
不需要授予对twitter/api访问令牌的读写访问权限?您使用hdfs.path样式的方式也是正确的。
要修复主要问题(不复制文件),请执行以下更改:
conf/twitter.conf文件中的更改
(一)-
替换以下行:(twitteragent.sinks.hdfs.type=logger)
使用以下行:twitteragent.sinks.hdfs.type=hdfs
(二)-
注解以下行:
使用以下内容(apache类)
flume-env.conf中的更改
注解如下:(无需设置此值)
为以下属性设置适当的值:
要查看更多详细信息,请参阅以下链接:
https://flume.apache.org/flumeuserguide.html