我的hadoop版本是-2.6.0-cdh5.10.0，我使用的是cloudera虚拟机。
我试图通过代码访问hdfs文件系统，以访问这些文件并将其添加为输入或缓存文件。
当我试图通过命令行访问hdfs文件时，我能够列出这些文件。
命令：

[cloudera@quickstart java]$ hadoop fs -ls hdfs://localhost:8020/user/cloudera 
Found 5items
-rw-r--r--   1 cloudera cloudera        106 2017-02-19 15:48 hdfs://localhost:8020/user/cloudera/test
drwxr-xr-x   - cloudera cloudera          0 2017-02-19 15:42 hdfs://localhost:8020/user/cloudera/test_op
drwxr-xr-x   - cloudera cloudera          0 2017-02-19 15:49 hdfs://localhost:8020/user/cloudera/test_op1
drwxr-xr-x   - cloudera cloudera          0 2017-02-19 15:12 hdfs://localhost:8020/user/cloudera/wc_output
drwxr-xr-x   - cloudera cloudera          0 2017-02-19 15:16 hdfs://localhost:8020/user/cloudera/wc_output1

当我试图通过map reduce程序访问相同的东西时，我收到了文件not found exception。我的map reduce示例配置代码是：

public int run(String[] args) throws Exception {

		Configuration conf = getConf();

		if (args.length != 2) {
			System.err.println("Usage: test <in> <out>");
			System.exit(2);
		}

		ConfigurationUtil.dumpConfigurations(conf, System.out);

		LOG.info("input: " + args[0] + " output: " + args[1]);

		Job job = Job.getInstance(conf);

		job.setJobName("test");

		job.setJarByClass(Driver.class);
		job.setMapperClass(Mapper.class);
		job.setReducerClass(Reducer.class);

		job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
		job.setMapOutputValueClass(Text.class);

		job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
		job.setOutputValueClass(DoubleWritable.class);

		job.addCacheFile(new Path("hdfs://localhost:8020/user/cloudera/test/test.tsv").toUri());

		FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(args[0]));
		FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));

		boolean result = job.waitForCompletion(true);
		return (result) ? 0 : 1;
	}

上面代码段中的job.addcachefile行返回filenotfound异常。
2） 我的第二个问题是：
我在core-site.xml中的条目指向localhost:9000 for 默认的hdfs文件系统uri。但是在命令提示符下，我只能在端口8020访问默认的hdfs文件系统，而不能在9000访问。当我尝试使用端口9000时，我遇到了connectionskeened异常。我不确定从何处读取配置。
我的core-site.xml如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>

<!-- Put site-specific property overrides in this file. -->

<configuration>
  <!--  
  <property>
    <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
    <value>/Users/student/tmp/hadoop-local/tmp</value>
   <description>A base for other temporary directories.</description>
  </property>
-->

 <property>
  <name>fs.default.name</name>
  <value>hdfs://localhost:9000</value>
  <description>Default file system URI.  URI:scheme://authority/path scheme:method of access authority:host,port etc.</description>
</property>

</configuration>

我的hdfs-site.xml如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>

<!-- Put site-specific property overrides in this file. -->

<configuration>

	<property>
		<name>dfs.name.dir</name>
		<value>/tmp/hdfs/name</value>
		<description>Determines where on the local filesystem the DFS name
			node should store the name table(fsimage).</description>
	</property>

	<property>
		<name>dfs.data.dir</name>
		<value>/tmp/hdfs/data</value>
		<description>Determines where on the local filesystem an DFS data node should store its blocks.</description>
	</property>

	<property>
		<name>dfs.replication</name>
		<value>1</value>
		<description>Default block replication.Usually 3, 1 in our case
		</description>
	</property>
</configuration>

我收到以下例外情况：

java.io.FileNotFoundException: hdfs:/localhost:8020/user/cloudera/test/   (No such file or directory)
  at java.io.FileInputStream.open(Native Method)
  at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:146)
  at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:101)
  at java.io.FileReader.<init>(FileReader.java:58)
  at hadoop.TestDriver$ActorWeightReducer.setup(TestDriver.java:104)
  at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer.run(Reducer.java:168)
  at        org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ReduceTask.runNewReducer(ReduceTask.java:627)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ReduceTask.run(ReduceTask.java:389)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.LocalJobRunner$Job$ReduceTaskRunnable.run(LocalJobRunner.java:319)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

任何帮助都是有用的！