我使用以下代码在spark sql中创建/插入数据到配置单元表：

val sc = SparkSession
  .builder()
  .appName("App")
  .master("local[2]")
  .config("spark.sql.warehouse.dir", "file:///tmp/spark-warehouse")
  .enableHiveSupport()
  .getOrCreate()

// actual code

result.createOrReplaceTempView("result")
result.write.format("parquet").partitionBy("year", "month").mode(SaveMode.Append).saveAsTable("tablename")

不会出错。一 result.show(10) 证实了这一点。输入文件是本地fs上的csv。
它在下面创建Parquet文件 ./spark-warehouse/tablename/ 并使用正确的CREATETABLE语句在配置单元中创建表。

git:(master) ✗ tree
.
└── tablename
    ├── _SUCCESS
    └── year=2017
        └── month=01
            ├── part-r-00013-abaea338-8ed3-4961-8598-cb2623a78ce1.snappy.parquet
            ├── part-r-00013-f42ce8ac-a42c-46c5-b188-598a23699ce8.snappy.parquet
            ├── part-r-00018-abaea338-8ed3-4961-8598-cb2623a78ce1.snappy.parquet
            └── part-r-00018-f42ce8ac-a42c-46c5-b188-598a23699ce8.snappy.parquet

Hive：

hive> show create table tablename;
OK
CREATE TABLE `tablename`(
  `col` array<string> COMMENT 'from deserializer')
ROW FORMAT SERDE
  'org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.lazy.LazySimpleSerDe'
WITH SERDEPROPERTIES (
  'path'='file:/Users/IdeaProjects/project/spark-warehouse/tablename')
STORED AS INPUTFORMAT
  'org.apache.hadoop.mapred.SequenceFileInputFormat'
OUTPUTFORMAT
  'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveSequenceFileOutputFormat'
LOCATION
  'file:/tmp/spark-warehouse/tablename'
TBLPROPERTIES (
  'EXTERNAL'='FALSE',
  'spark.sql.sources.provider'='parquet',
  'spark.sql.sources.schema.numPartCols'='2',
  'spark.sql.sources.schema.numParts'='1',
  'spark.sql.sources.schema.part.0'='{ 
  // fields
  }',
  'spark.sql.sources.schema.partCol.0'='year',
  'spark.sql.sources.schema.partCol.1'='month',
  'transient_lastDdlTime'='1488157476')

但是，表是空的：

hive> select count(*) from tablename;
...
OK
0
Time taken: 1.89 seconds, Fetched: 1 row(s)

使用的软件：spark 2.1.0，带spark sql和spark-hive 2.10，hive 2.10和mysql元存储，hadoop 2.70，macos 10.12.3