我很感激这个论坛的马修希克斯职位概述了如何做到这一点 curl . 我把它包在powershell里。我相信有很多方法可以做到这一点，但这里有一个可行的方法。
首先设置一个aad应用程序，以便您可以填写下面提到的client\u id和client\u secret(假设您希望自动执行此操作，而不是交互式登录。如果您想要交互式登录，那么在上面的论坛帖子中会有一个指向该方法的链接。）
然后在前5行中填写设置并运行以下powershell脚本：

$client_id = "<client id>";
$client_secret = "<secret>";
$tenant = "<tenant>";
$adlsAccount = "<account>";
cd D:\path\to\curl

# authenticate

$cmd = { .\curl.exe -X POST https://login.microsoftonline.com/$tenant/oauth2/token  -F grant_type=client_credentials       -F resource=https://management.core.windows.net/       -F client_id=$client_id       -F client_secret=$client_secret };
$responseToken = Invoke-Command -scriptblock $cmd;
$accessToken = (ConvertFrom-Json $responseToken).access_token;

# list root folders

$cmd = {.\curl.exe -X GET -H "Authorization: Bearer $accessToken" https://$adlsAccount.azuredatalakestore.net/webhdfs/v1/?op=LISTSTATUS };
$foldersResponse = Invoke-Command -scriptblock $cmd;

# loop through directories directories

(ConvertFrom-Json $foldersResponse).FileStatuses.FileStatus | ForEach-Object { $_.pathSuffix }

# list files in one folder

$cmd = {.\curl.exe -X GET -H "Authorization: Bearer $accessToken" https://$adlsAccount.azuredatalakestore.net/webhdfs/v1/weather/?op=LISTSTATUS };
$weatherResponse = Invoke-Command -scriptblock $cmd;
(ConvertFrom-Json $weatherResponse).FileStatuses.FileStatus | ForEach-Object { $_.pathSuffix }

# download one file

$cmd = {.\curl.exe -L "https://$adlsAccount.azuredatalakestore.net/webhdfs/v1/weather/2007small.csv?op=OPEN" -H "Authorization: Bearer $accessToken" -o d:\temp\curl\2007small.csv };
Invoke-Command -scriptblock $cmd;

# upload one file

$cmd = {.\curl.exe -i -X PUT -L "https://$adlsAccount.azuredatalakestore.net/webhdfs/v1/weather/new2007small.csv?op=CREATE" -T "D:\temp\weather\smallcsv\new2007small.csv" -H "Authorization: Bearer $accessToken" };
Invoke-Command -scriptblock $cmd;