我想出来了，你能做到的。
第一步：

create table testing.lz_test_struct
(
  mark struct<math:string,english:string>
)
row format delimited
fields terminated by ','
collection items terminated by '-';

第二步：

hive> desc testing.lz_test_struct;
OK
mark struct<math:string,english:string,address:string,name:string>

第三步：

hive> alter table testing.lz_test_struct change  mark mark struct<math:string,english:string,address:string,name:string,city:string>;
ok
Time taken: 0.467 seconds

第四步：

hive> desc testing.lz_test_struct;
OK
mark                    struct<math:string,english:string,address:string,name:string,city:string>
Time taken: 0.143 seconds, Fetched: 1 row(s)

我想，只要通过配置单元查询编辑器编辑类型，使用简单的sql语句，例如：

ALTER TABLE person CHANGE orders order ARRAY<STRUCT<status:string,creation_date:string,orderlines:array<STRUCT<depature_date:string,return_date : string, travel_days : int, creation_date: string,
                   price : int, booking_class : string, airline_code : string,
                   psg_gender : string, psg_lastname : string, psg_firstname : string, psg_dob : string>>>>

结果：