我正在学习一些mapreduce,但遇到了一些问题,情况是这样的:我有两个文件:“用户”包含一个用户列表,其中包含一些数据(性别、年龄、国家等)。该文件如下所示:
user_000003 m 22 United States Oct 30, 2005
“歌曲”包含所有用户收听的歌曲的数据(用户id、收听日期和时间、艺术家id、艺术家名称、歌曲id、歌曲标题):
user_000999 2008-12-11T22:52:33Z b7ffd2af-418f-4be2-bdd1-22f8b48613da Nine Inch Nails 1d1bb32a-5bc6-4b6f-88cc-c043f6c52509 7 Ghosts I
我们的目标是在某些国家找到最受欢迎的歌曲。与k和一个国家名单提供的投入。
我决定对Map器使用multipleinputs类,这样一个Map器将输出一组键值对,如下所示:。另一个Map器将输出。据我所知,我应该能够读取reducer中与某个键配对的所有值(因此我应该在与userid相关联的值列表中找到国家和一定数量的歌曲),并输出一组带有配对的文件,以供另一个mapreduce作业使用。
我很肯定Map程序能完成他们的工作,因为我能用reducer编写它们的输出。
更新:文件通过以下代码传递给Map器:
Job job = Job.getInstance(conf);
MultipleInputs.addInputPath(job, new Path(songsFile), TextInputFormat.class, SongMapper.class);
MultipleInputs.addInputPath(job, new Path(usersFile), TextInputFormat.class, UserMapper.class);
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(outFile));
job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setMapOutputValueClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);
job.setJarByClass(Songs.class);
job.setCombinerClass(Combiner.class);
job.setReducerClass(UserSongReducer.class);
Map器代码:
public static class UserMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, Text>{
//empty cleanUp()
protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context)
throws IOException, InterruptedException {
String record = value.toString();
String[] userData = record.split("\t");
if(userData.length>3 && !userData[3].equals(""))
{
context.write(new Text(userData[0]), new Text(userData[3]));
}
}
//empty run() and setup()
}
public static class SongMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, Text>{
//empty cleanUp()
protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context)
throws IOException, InterruptedException {
String record = value.toString();
String[] songData = record.split("\t");
if(songData.length>3 && !songData[3].equals(""))
{
context.write(new Text(songData[0]), new Text(songData[5]+" ||| "+songData[3]));
}
}
//empty run() and setup()
}
组合器代码:
public static class Combiner extends Reducer<Text, Text, Text, Text>
{
private boolean isCountryAllowed(String toCheck, String[] countries)
{
for(int i=0; i<countries.length;i++)
{
if(toCheck.equals(countries[i]))
return true;
}
return false;
}
public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<Text> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException
{
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
String country = "foo";
for(Text value : values)
{
if(!value.toString().contains(" ||| "))
{
country = value.toString();
}else
{
list.add(value.toString());
}
}
if(isCountryAllowed(country, context.getConfiguration().getStrings("countries")))
{
for (String listVal : list)
{
context.write(new Text(country),
new Text(listVal));
}
}
}
}
当我尝试用减速机输出对时,问题来了:
public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<Text> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException
{
for (Text value : values)
{
context.write(key,value);
}
}
}
我使用“| | |”来构建艺术家+标题字符串问题是国家仍然是“foo”。我想我应该至少看到一行输出,并以正确的国家作为键,但输出总是“foo”(2,5kb歌曲文件):
foo Deep Dish ||| Fuck Me Im Famous (Pacha Ibiza)-09-28-2007
foo Vnv Nation ||| Kingdom
foo Les Fleur De Lys ||| Circles
foo Home Video ||| Penguin
foo Of Montreal ||| Will You Come And Fetch Me
foo Godspeed You! Black Emperor ||| Bbf3
foo Alarum ||| Sustained Connection
foo Sneaker Pimps ||| Walking Zero
foo Cecilio And Kapono ||| I Love You
foo Garbage ||| Vow
foo The Brian Setzer Orchestra ||| Gettin' In The Mood
foo Nitin Sawhney ||| Sunset (J-Walk Remix)
foo Nine Inch Nails ||| Heresy
foo Collective Soul ||| Crowded Head
foo Vicarious Bliss ||| Limousine
foo Noisettes ||| Malice In Wonderland
foo Black Rebel Motorcycle Club ||| Lien On Your Dreams
foo Mae ||| Brink Of Disaster
foo Michael Andrews ||| Rosie Darko
foo A Perfect Circle ||| Blue
我做错什么了?
ps我应该可以避免第二个工作,如果我使用一个自定义组合器,组合器的行为完全像一个减速机?
1条答案
按热度按时间uttx8gqw1#
从你的代码我看到,这个国家应该永远是“foo”,你到底想达到什么目的?
然后输出国家变量: