我遇到了一个关于hadoop2.2.0追加操作的问题。我通过hdfs java api将一些字节附加到hdfs文件中。首先,如果文件不存在,我将在附加操作之前创建目标文件,代码如下:
String fileUri = "hdfs://hadoopmaster:9000/in/append_test.txt";
// create the hdfs file, if not exists
HdfsClient.createPathIfNotExist(fileUri);
// do 5 times append operation
for (int i=0; i<5; i++){
HdfsClient.appendTo(fileUri, ("append content"+i).getBytes("UTF-8"));
}
这个 createPathIfNotExist
功能:
Path p = null;
FileSystem fs = null;
try {
fs = FileSystem.get(URI.create(uri), conf);
p = new Path(uri);
if (!fs.exists(p)) {
if (uri.charAt(uri.length() - 1) == '/'){ //create a directory
if(fs.mkdirs(p)){
// create successfully
}
}else{ //create a file
FSDataOutputStream fos = fs.create(p);
fos.close();
}
} else{
System.out.println(uri + "existing");
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally{
if (fs != null)
try {
fs.close();
fs = null;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
这个 appendTo
功能:
ByteArrayInputStream in = null;
OutputStream out = null;
FileSystem fs = null;
try {
in = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
fs = FileSystem.get(URI.create(uri), conf);
out = fs.append(new Path(uri)); //get append outputstream
IOUtils.copyBytes(in, out, bufferSize, false);
} catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
} finally{
if (in != null) IOUtils.closeStream(in);
if (out != null) IOUtils.closeStream(out);
if (fs != null){
try {
fs.close();
fs = null;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
结果是创建了append_test.txt,但内容只有:
append content0
发生异常:
org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.AlreadyBeingCreatedException): Failed to create file [/in/append_test.txt] for [DFSClient_NONMAPREDUCE_-1148656837_1] on client [192.168.141.1], because this file is already being created by [DFSClient_NONMAPREDUCE_2099912242_1] on [192.168.141.1]
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.recoverLeaseInternal(FSNamesystem.java:2320)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.appendFileInternal(FSNamesystem.java:2153)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.appendFileInt(FSNamesystem.java:2386)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.appendFile(FSNamesystem.java:2347)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeRpcServer.append(NameNodeRpcServer.java:508)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.append(ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.java:320)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.proto.ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos$ClientNamenodeProtocol$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos.java:59572)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server$ProtoBufRpcInvoker.call(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:585)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:928)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2048)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2044)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1491)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:2042)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1347)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1300)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:206)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy10.append(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invokeMethod(RetryInvocationHandler.java:186)
at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invoke(RetryInvocationHandler.java:102)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy10.append(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.append(ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.java:245)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.callAppend(DFSClient.java:1480)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.append(DFSClient.java:1520)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.append(DFSClient.java:1508)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem$4.doCall(DistributedFileSystem.java:310)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem$4.doCall(DistributedFileSystem.java:306)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystemLinkResolver.resolve(FileSystemLinkResolver.java:81)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem.append(DistributedFileSystem.java:306)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.append(FileSystem.java:1160)
at org.lh.blog.message.hadoop.HdfsClient$2.run(HdfsClient.java:130)
at org.lh.blog.message.hadoop.HdfsClient$2.run(HdfsClient.java:1)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:356)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1471)
at org.lh.blog.message.hadoop.HdfsClient.appendTo(HdfsClient.java:121)
at org.lh.blog.message.hadoop.HdfsClient.appendTo(HdfsClient.java:110)
at org.lh.blog.message.test.HdfsClientTests.testCreateFileBeforeAppend(HdfsClientTests.java:26)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:45)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:42)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:263)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:68)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
也就是说,它在创建了不存在的文件后只做了一次追加操作,其他4次追加操作失败,出现上述错误。我在append之前创建了这个文件,但是它说 AlreadyBeingCreatedException
,我有些困惑。
我也有一些尝试。我发现用javaapi创建的hdfs文件,都不能做追加操作。但是由hdfs命令创建的hdfs文件(等等,“hdfs-put”)可以执行追加操作。
你能帮我,给我一些建议吗?
谢谢和问候。
3条答案
按热度按时间a11xaf1n1#
为了解决这个问题,
读取文件内容并将其存储到变量中。
添加要附加到此变量的新内容。
重新创建文件并将内容写回其中。
这个过程对我来说很好,解决了这个问题。
追加操作代价很高,如果您尝试并行执行,则会出现此问题。因此,重新创建文件并将内容重新写入其中,而不是附加。
pkbketx92#
这个问题是由hadoop“append code”中的一些bug引起的。您可以在本文中了解更多:将内容附加到hdfs中的文件
对于这个问题也提供了解决方案。您还可以在创建文件之后对fs调用close()方法,并在append操作之前再次获取文件系统。对我来说很好,但这取决于你。
cnwbcb6i3#
您可以将推测操作设置为false
或者可以使用时间戳或路径中的任何其他变量创建一个文件到某个临时位置,然后将结果合并到基本路径