iam在带有hadoop1.2.1的ubuntu13.10中使用单节点hadoop集群
我总是有一个问题，就像每当我重新启动我的电脑，并想进入hadoop环境
我登录终端并键入su
我犯了一些错误，比如bin/su不在某个地方
我要导出/user/bin:/bin
那就行了
后来进了苏
当我键入hadoop fs-ls时，我得到了一个错误，比如尝试1..2。。。

最后它失败了

user@ubuntu1310:~$ su
Command 'su' is available in '/bin/su'
The command could not be located because '/bin' is not included in the PATH environment variable.
su: command not found
user@ubuntu1310:~$ export PATH=/user/bin:bin
user@ubuntu1310:~$ su
Command 'su' is available in '/bin/su'
The command could not be located because '/bin' is not included in the PATH environment variable.
su: command not found
user@ubuntu1310:~$ su
Command 'su' is available in '/bin/su'
The command could not be located because '/bin' is not included in the PATH environment variable.
su: command not found
user@ubuntu1310:~$ export PATH=/usr/bin:bin
user@ubuntu1310:~$ su
Command 'su' is available in '/bin/su'
The command could not be located because '/bin' is not included in the PATH environment variable.
su: command not found
user@ubuntu1310:~$ export PATH=/usr/bin:/bin
user@ubuntu1310:~$ su
Password: 
root@ubuntu1310:/home/user# start-all.sh
starting namenode, logging to /usr/lib/hadoop/libexec/../logs/hadoop-root-namenode-ubuntu1310.out
root@localhost's password: 
localhost: starting datanode, logging to /usr/lib/hadoop/libexec/../logs/hadoop-root-datanode-ubuntu1310.out
root@localhost's password: 
localhost: starting secondarynamenode, logging to /usr/lib/hadoop/libexec/../logs/hadoop-root-secondarynamenode-ubuntu1310.out
starting jobtracker, logging to /usr/lib/hadoop/libexec/../logs/hadoop-root-jobtracker-ubuntu1310.out
root@localhost's password: 
localhost: starting tasktracker, logging to /usr/lib/hadoop/libexec/../logs/hadoop-root-tasktracker-ubuntu1310.out
root@ubuntu1310:/home/user# hadoop fs -ls
14/01/09 05:46:56 INFO ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:8020. Already tried 0 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1 SECONDS)
14/01/09 05:46:57 INFO ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:8020. Already tried 1 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1 SECONDS)
14/01/09 05:46:58 INFO ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:8020. Already tried 2 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1 SECONDS)
14/01/09 05:46:59 INFO ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:8020. Already tried 3 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1 SECONDS)
14/01/09 05:47:00 INFO ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:8020. Already tried 4 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1 SECONDS)
14/01/09 05:47:01 INFO ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:8020. Already tried 5 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1 SECONDS)
14/01/09 05:47:02 INFO ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:8020. Already tried 6 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1 SECONDS)
14/01/09 05:47:03 INFO ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:8020. Already tried 7 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1 SECONDS)
14/01/09 05:47:04 INFO ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:8020. Already tried 8 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1 SECONDS)
14/01/09 05:47:05 INFO ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:8020. Already tried 9 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1 SECONDS)
ls: Call to localhost/127.0.0.1:8020 failed on connection exception: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
root@ubuntu1310:/home/user# hadoop fs -ls
14/01/09 05:54:58 INFO ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:8020. Already tried 0 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1 SECONDS)
14/01/09 05:54:59 INFO ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:8020. Already tried 1 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1 SECONDS)
14/01/09 05:55:00 INFO ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:8020. Already tried 2 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1 SECONDS)
14/01/09 05:55:01 INFO ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:8020. Already tried 3 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1 SECONDS)
14/01/09 05:55:02 INFO ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:8020. Already tried 4 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1 SECONDS)
14/01/09 05:55:03 INFO ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:8020. Already tried 5 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1 SECONDS)
14/01/09 05:55:04 INFO ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:8020. Already tried 6 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1 SECONDS)
14/01/09 05:55:05 INFO ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:8020. Already tried 7 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1 SECONDS)
14/01/09 05:55:06 INFO ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:8020. Already tried 8 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1 SECONDS)
14/01/09 05:55:07 INFO ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:8020. Already tried 9 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1 SECONDS)
ls: Call to localhost/127.0.0.1:8020 failed on connection exception: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
root@ubuntu1310:/home/user#

我怎样才能避免这两个错误，因为它是非常困难的格式namenode总是