端口9000上的hadoop连接被拒绝

t8e9dugd  于 2021-06-03  发布在  Hadoop
关注(0)|答案(5)|浏览(575)

我想在伪分布式模式下设置一个hadoop集群进行开发。由于端口9000上的连接被拒绝，尝试启动hadoop群集失败。
这些是我的配置（相当标准）：
site-core.xml：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<configuration>
  <property>
    <name>fs.default.name</name>
    <value>hdfs://localhost:9000</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
    <value>~/hacking/hd-data/tmp</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>fs.checkpoint.dir</name>
    <value>~/hacking/hd-data/snn</value>
  </property>
</configuration>

hdfs-site.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<configuration>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.replication</name>
    <value>1</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.name.dir</name>
    <value>~/hacking/hd-data/nn</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.data.dir</name>
    <value>~/hacking/hd-data/dn</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.permissions.supergroup</name>
    <value>hadoop</value>
  </property>
</configuration>

haddop-env.sh-这里我将配置更改为仅ipv4模式（请参阅最后一行）：


# Set Hadoop-specific environment variables here.

# The only required environment variable is JAVA_HOME.  All others are

# optional.  When running a distributed configuration it is best to

# set JAVA_HOME in this file, so that it is correctly defined on

# remote nodes.

# The java implementation to use.  Required.

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64

# Extra Java CLASSPATH elements.  Optional.

# export HADOOP_CLASSPATH=

# The maximum amount of heap to use, in MB. Default is 1000.

# export HADOOP_HEAPSIZE=2000

# Extra Java runtime options.  Empty by default.

# export HADOOP_OPTS=-server

# Command specific options appended to HADOOP_OPTS when specified

export HADOOP_NAMENODE_OPTS="-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote $HADOOP_NAMENODE_OPTS"
export HADOOP_SECONDARYNAMENODE_OPTS="-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote $HADOOP_SECONDARYNAMENODE_OPTS"
export HADOOP_DATANODE_OPTS="-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote $HADOOP_DATANODE_OPTS"
export HADOOP_BALANCER_OPTS="-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote $HADOOP_BALANCER_OPTS"
export HADOOP_JOBTRACKER_OPTS="-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote $HADOOP_JOBTRACKER_OPTS"

# export HADOOP_TASKTRACKER_OPTS=

# The following applies to multiple commands (fs, dfs, fsck, distcp etc)

# export HADOOP_CLIENT_OPTS

# Extra ssh options.  Empty by default.

# export HADOOP_SSH_OPTS="-o ConnectTimeout=1 -o SendEnv=HADOOP_CONF_DIR"

# Where log files are stored.  $HADOOP_HOME/logs by default.

# export HADOOP_LOG_DIR=${HADOOP_HOME}/logs

# File naming remote slave hosts.  $HADOOP_HOME/conf/slaves by default.

# export HADOOP_SLAVES=${HADOOP_HOME}/conf/slaves

# host:path where hadoop code should be rsync'd from.  Unset by default.

# export HADOOP_MASTER=master:/home/$USER/src/hadoop

# Seconds to sleep between slave commands.  Unset by default.  This

# can be useful in large clusters, where, e.g., slave rsyncs can

# otherwise arrive faster than the master can service them.

# export HADOOP_SLAVE_SLEEP=0.1

# The directory where pid files are stored. /tmp by default.

# export HADOOP_PID_DIR=/var/hadoop/pids

# A string representing this instance of hadoop. $USER by default.

# export HADOOP_IDENT_STRING=$USER

# The scheduling priority for daemon processes.  See 'man nice'.

# export HADOOP_NICENESS=10

# Disabling IPv6 for HADOOP

export HADOOP_OPTS=-Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true

/etc/主机：

127.0.0.1   localhost   zaphod

# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts

::1     ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters

但一开始打过电话 ./start-dfs.sh 日志文件中有以下行：
hadoop-pschmidt-datanode-zaphod.log

2013-08-19 21:21:59,430 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: STARTUP_MSG: 
/************************************************************
STARTUP_MSG: Starting DataNode
STARTUP_MSG:   host = zaphod/127.0.1.1
STARTUP_MSG:   args = []
STARTUP_MSG:   version = 0.20.204.0
STARTUP_MSG:   build = git://hrt8n35.cc1.ygridcore.net/ on branch branch-0.20-security-204 -r 65e258bf0813ac2b15bb4c954660eaf9e8fba141; compiled by 'hortonow' on Thu Aug 25 23:25:52 UTC 2011

************************************************************/

2013-08-19 21:22:03,950 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsConfig: loaded properties from hadoop-metrics2.properties
2013-08-19 21:22:04,052 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSourceAdapter: MBean for source MetricsSystem,sub=Stats registered.
2013-08-19 21:22:04,064 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSystemImpl: Scheduled snapshot period at 10 second(s).
2013-08-19 21:22:04,065 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSystemImpl: DataNode metrics system started
2013-08-19 21:22:07,054 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSourceAdapter: MBean for source ugi registered.
2013-08-19 21:22:07,060 WARN org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSystemImpl: Source name ugi already exists!
2013-08-19 21:22:08,709 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:9000. Already tried 0 time(s).
2013-08-19 21:22:09,710 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:9000. Already tried 1 time(s).
2013-08-19 21:22:10,711 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:9000. Already tried 2 time(s).
2013-08-19 21:22:11,712 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:9000. Already tried 3 time(s).
2013-08-19 21:22:12,712 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:9000. Already tried 4 time(s).
2013-08-19 21:22:13,713 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:9000. Already tried 5 time(s).
2013-08-19 21:22:14,714 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:9000. Already tried 6 time(s).
2013-08-19 21:22:15,714 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:9000. Already tried 7 time(s).
2013-08-19 21:22:16,715 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:9000. Already tried 8 time(s).
2013-08-19 21:22:17,716 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:9000. Already tried 9 time(s).
2013-08-19 21:22:17,717 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC: Server at localhost/127.0.0.1:9000 not available yet, Zzzzz...

hadoop-pschmidt-namenode-zaphod.log

2013-08-19 21:21:59,443 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode: STARTUP_MSG: 
/************************************************************
STARTUP_MSG: Starting NameNode
STARTUP_MSG:   host = zaphod/127.0.1.1
STARTUP_MSG:   args = []
STARTUP_MSG:   version = 0.20.204.0
STARTUP_MSG:   build = git://hrt8n35.cc1.ygridcore.net/ on branch branch-0.20-security-204 -r 65e258bf0813ac2b15bb4c954660eaf9e8fba141; compiled by 'hortonow' on Thu Aug 25 23:25:52 UTC 2011

************************************************************/

2013-08-19 21:22:03,950 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsConfig: loaded properties from hadoop-metrics2.properties
2013-08-19 21:22:04,052 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSourceAdapter: MBean for source MetricsSystem,sub=Stats registered.
2013-08-19 21:22:04,064 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSystemImpl: Scheduled snapshot period at 10 second(s).
2013-08-19 21:22:04,064 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSystemImpl: NameNode metrics system started
2013-08-19 21:22:06,050 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSourceAdapter: MBean for source ugi registered.
2013-08-19 21:22:06,056 WARN org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSystemImpl: Source name ugi already exists!
2013-08-19 21:22:06,095 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSourceAdapter: MBean for source jvm registered.
2013-08-19 21:22:06,097 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSourceAdapter: MBean for source NameNode registered.
2013-08-19 21:22:06,232 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.util.GSet: VM type       = 64-bit
2013-08-19 21:22:06,234 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.util.GSet: 2% max memory = 17.77875 MB
2013-08-19 21:22:06,235 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.util.GSet: capacity      = 2^21 = 2097152 entries
2013-08-19 21:22:06,235 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.util.GSet: recommended=2097152, actual=2097152
2013-08-19 21:22:06,748 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem: fsOwner=pschmidt
2013-08-19 21:22:06,748 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem: supergroup=hadoop
2013-08-19 21:22:06,748 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem: isPermissionEnabled=true
2013-08-19 21:22:06,754 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem: dfs.block.invalidate.limit=100
2013-08-19 21:22:06,768 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem: isAccessTokenEnabled=false accessKeyUpdateInterval=0 min(s), accessTokenLifetime=0 min(s)
2013-08-19 21:22:07,262 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem: Registered FSNamesystemStateMBean and NameNodeMXBean
2013-08-19 21:22:07,322 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode: Caching file names occuring more than 10 times 
2013-08-19 21:22:07,326 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.Storage: Storage directory /home/pschmidt/hacking/hadoop-0.20.204.0/~/hacking/hd-data/nn does not exist.
2013-08-19 21:22:07,329 ERROR org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem: FSNamesystem initialization failed.
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.InconsistentFSStateException: Directory /home/pschmidt/hacking/hadoop-0.20.204.0/~/hacking/hd-data/nn is in an inconsistent state: storage directory does not exist or is not accessible.
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSImage.recoverTransitionRead(FSImage.java:291)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSDirectory.loadFSImage(FSDirectory.java:97)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.initialize(FSNamesystem.java:379)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.<init>(FSNamesystem.java:353)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.initialize(NameNode.java:254)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.<init>(NameNode.java:434)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.createNameNode(NameNode.java:1153)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.main(NameNode.java:1162)
2013-08-19 21:22:07,331 ERROR org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode: org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.InconsistentFSStateException: Directory /home/pschmidt/hacking/hadoop-0.20.204.0/~/hacking/hd-data/nn is in an inconsistent state: storage directory does not exist or is not accessible.
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSImage.recoverTransitionRead(FSImage.java:291)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSDirectory.loadFSImage(FSDirectory.java:97)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.initialize(FSNamesystem.java:379)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.<init>(FSNamesystem.java:353)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.initialize(NameNode.java:254)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.<init>(NameNode.java:434)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.createNameNode(NameNode.java:1153)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.main(NameNode.java:1162)

2013-08-19 21:22:07,332 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode: SHUTDOWN_MSG: 
/************************************************************
SHUTDOWN_MSG: Shutting down NameNode at zaphod/127.0.1.1

************************************************************/

重新格式化hdfs后，将显示以下输出：

13/08/19 21:50:21 INFO namenode.NameNode: STARTUP_MSG: 
/************************************************************
STARTUP_MSG: Starting NameNode
STARTUP_MSG:   host = zaphod/127.0.0.1
STARTUP_MSG:   args = [-format]
STARTUP_MSG:   version = 0.20.204.0
STARTUP_MSG:   build = git://hrt8n35.cc1.ygridcore.net/ on branch branch-0.20-security-204 -r 65e258bf0813ac2b15bb4c954660eaf9e8fba141; compiled by 'hortonow' on Thu Aug 25 23:25:52 UTC 2011

************************************************************/

Re-format filesystem in ~/hacking/hd-data/nn ? (Y or N) Y
13/08/19 21:50:26 INFO util.GSet: VM type       = 64-bit
13/08/19 21:50:26 INFO util.GSet: 2% max memory = 17.77875 MB
13/08/19 21:50:26 INFO util.GSet: capacity      = 2^21 = 2097152 entries
13/08/19 21:50:26 INFO util.GSet: recommended=2097152, actual=2097152
13/08/19 21:50:27 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: fsOwner=pschmidt
13/08/19 21:50:27 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: supergroup=hadoop
13/08/19 21:50:27 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: isPermissionEnabled=true
13/08/19 21:50:27 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: dfs.block.invalidate.limit=100
13/08/19 21:50:27 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: isAccessTokenEnabled=false accessKeyUpdateInterval=0 min(s), accessTokenLifetime=0 min(s)
13/08/19 21:50:27 INFO namenode.NameNode: Caching file names occuring more than 10 times 
13/08/19 21:50:27 INFO common.Storage: Image file of size 110 saved in 0 seconds.
13/08/19 21:50:28 INFO common.Storage: Storage directory ~/hacking/hd-data/nn has been successfully formatted.
13/08/19 21:50:28 INFO namenode.NameNode: SHUTDOWN_MSG: 
/************************************************************
SHUTDOWN_MSG: Shutting down NameNode at zaphod/127.0.0.1

************************************************************/

使用 netstat -lpten | grep java :

tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:50301           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1000       50995       9875/java       
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:35471           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1000       51775       9639/java       
tcp6       0      0 :::2181                 :::*                    LISTEN      1000       20841       2659/java       
tcp6       0      0 :::36743                :::*                    LISTEN      1000       20524       2659/java

使用 netstat -lpten | grep 9000 假设没有应用程序绑定到此指定端口，则返回nothing。
我还可以寻找什么来启动和运行我的hdfs。不要犹豫，要求进一步的日志和配置文件。
提前谢谢。

Javahadoopubuntuhdfs

5条答案

按热度按时间
wwwo4jvm

wwwo4jvm1#

试试命令。

telnet localhost 9000

如果telnet命令返回连接被拒绝，则通过以下方式启动hadoop：

$HADOOP_HOME/sbin/start-dfs.sh

然后通过再次运行telnet，您可以看到连接已建立

赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2021-06-03
ercv8c1e

ercv8c1e2#

为此使用绝对路径，并确保hadoop用户具有访问此路径的权限directory:-

<property>
    <name>dfs.data.dir</name>
    <value>~/hacking/hd-data/dn</value>
  </property>

还要确保将此路径格式化为


# hadoop namenode -format
赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2021-06-03
llew8vvj

llew8vvj3#

简单而甜蜜的回答是，您的节点服务没有运行。简单地做

$HADOOP_HOME/bin/hdfs
赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2021-06-03
qnakjoqk

qnakjoqk4#

修改core-sit.xml

hdfs://localhost:9000

到

hdfs:// YOUR REAL MASTER IP ADDRESS:9000

例如

hdfs://192.168.111.10:9000

对我有用！

赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2021-06-03
wmvff8tz

wmvff8tz5#

您必须执行以下步骤：

hdfs namenode -format

start-all.cmd
赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2021-06-03
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