您可以获取当前运行的hadoop任务的任务尝试id，该id在所有Map程序中都是唯一的，因此可以用作文件名。以下方法将获取尝试id：

public static String getAttemptId(Configuration conf) throws IllegalArgumentException
   {
       if (conf == null) {
           throw new NullPointerException("conf is null");
       }

       String taskId = conf.get("mapred.task.id");
       if (taskId == null) {
           throw new IllegalArgumentException("Configutaion does not contain the property mapred.task.id");
       }

       String[] parts = taskId.split("_");
       if (parts.length != 6 ||
               !parts[0].equals("attempt") ||
               (!"m".equals(parts[3]) && !"r".equals(parts[3]))) {
           throw new IllegalArgumentException("TaskAttemptId string : " + taskId + " is not properly formed");
       }

       return parts[4] + "-" + parts[5];
   }