我开始我的第一个码头工程，试图设置zookeeper和Kafka。
我有以下docker-compose.yml：

version: "3.8"

networks:
    mynet:

services:

  zookeeper:
    image: wurstmeister/zookeeper
    ports:
      - "2181:2181"
   networks:
      - mynet

  kafka:
    image: wurstmeister/kafka:2.12-2.4.0
    ports:
      - "9092:9092"
    expose:
      - "9093"
    environment:
      KAFKA_LISTENERS: INSIDE://0.0.0.0:9093,OUTSIDE://0.0.0.0:9092
      KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS: INSIDE://kafka:9093,OUTSIDE://localhost:9092
      KAFKA_LISTENER_SECURITY_PROTOCOL_MAP: INSIDE:PLAINTEXT,OUTSIDE:PLAINTEXT
      KAFKA_INTER_BROKER_LISTENER_NAME: INSIDE
      KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT: zookeeper:2181
      # Create a topic NAME:PARTITION:REPLICAS
      KAFKA_CREATE_TOPICS: "example-topic:1:1"
   networks:
      - mynet

  kafka-manager:
    image: sheepkiller/kafka-manager:latest
    environment:
      ZK_HOSTS: "zookeeper:2181"
    ports:
      - 9000:9000
    networks:
      - mynet

我执行docker-compose.yml： sudo docker-compose up -d 为了检查是否创建了主题，我通过以下方式访问kafka shell： sudo docker exec -it <<CONTAINER ID>> sh 在这个shell中，我将： cd opt/kafka 并执行： bin/kafka-topics.sh --list --zookeeper localhost:2181 输出为超时错误：

Exception in thread "main" kafka.zookeeper.ZooKeeperClientTimeoutException: Timed out waiting for connection while in state: CONNECTING
    at kafka.zookeeper.ZooKeeperClient.$anonfun$waitUntilConnected$3(ZooKeeperClient.scala:259)
    at scala.runtime.java8.JFunction0$mcV$sp.apply(JFunction0$mcV$sp.java:23)
    at kafka.utils.CoreUtils$.inLock(CoreUtils.scala:253)
    at kafka.zookeeper.ZooKeeperClient.waitUntilConnected(ZooKeeperClient.scala:255)
    at kafka.zookeeper.ZooKeeperClient.<init>(ZooKeeperClient.scala:113)
    at kafka.zk.KafkaZkClient$.apply(KafkaZkClient.scala:1858)
    at kafka.admin.TopicCommand$ZookeeperTopicService$.apply(TopicCommand.scala:321)
    at kafka.admin.TopicCommand$.main(TopicCommand.scala:54)
    at kafka.admin.TopicCommand.main(TopicCommand.scala)