使用kerberos的kafka java生产者

myzjeezk  于 2021-06-07  发布在  Kafka
关注(0)|答案(2)|浏览(372)

在kerberosed环境中向kafka主题发送消息时出错。我们在hdp2.3上有集群
我跟踪了这个http://henning.kropponline.de/2016/02/21/secure-kafka-java-producer-with-kerberos/
但对于发送消息，我必须先显式地执行kinit，然后才能将消息发送到kafka主题。我试着通过java类来实现knit，但也不管用。pfb代码：

package com.ct.test.kafka;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Random;

import kafka.javaapi.producer.Producer;
import kafka.producer.KeyedMessage;
import kafka.producer.ProducerConfig;

public class TestProducer {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String principalName = "ctadmin";
        String keyTabPath = "/etc/security/keytabs/ctadmin.keytab";
        boolean authStatus = CTSecurityUtil.loginUserFromKeytab(principalName, keyTabPath);

        if (!authStatus) {
            System.out.println("Authntication fails, try something else  "  + authStatus);
        } else {
            System.out.println("Authntication successfull " + authStatus);
        }

        System.setProperty("java.security.krb5.conf", "/etc/krb5.conf");
        System.setProperty("java.security.auth.login.config", "/etc/kafka/2.3.4.0-3485/0/kafka_jaas.conf");
        System.setProperty("javax.security.auth.useSubjectCredsOnly", "false");
        System.setProperty("sun.security.krb5.debug", "true");

        try {
            long events = Long.parseLong("3");
            Random rnd = new Random();

            Properties props = new Properties();
            System.out.println("After broker list- " + args[0]);

            props.put("metadata.broker.list", args[0]);
            props.put("serializer.class", "kafka.serializer.StringEncoder");
            props.put("request.required.acks", "1");
            props.put("security.protocol", "PLAINTEXTSASL");

            //props.put("partitioner.class", "com.ct.test.kafka.SimplePartitioner");

            System.out.println("After config prop -1");

            ProducerConfig config = new ProducerConfig(props);

            System.out.println("After config prop -2 config" + config);

            Producer<String, String> producer = new Producer<String, String>(config);

            System.out.println("After config prop -3");

            for (long nEvents = 0L; nEvents < events; nEvents += 1L) {
                Date runtime = new Date();
                String ip = "192.168.2" + rnd.nextInt(255);
                String msg = runtime + " www.example.com, " + ip;
                KeyedMessage<String, String> data = new KeyedMessage<String, String>("test_march4", ip, msg);

                System.out.println("After config prop -1 data" + data);

                producer.send(data);
            }
            producer.close();

        } catch (Throwable th) {
            th.printStackTrace();

        }
    }
}

xml：从hortonworks repo下载的所有依赖项。

<dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
                <artifactId>kafka_2.10</artifactId>
                <version>0.9.0.2.3.4.0-3485</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
                <artifactId>kafka-clients</artifactId>
                <version>0.9.0.2.3.4.0-3485</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.jasypt</groupId>
                <artifactId>jasypt-spring31</artifactId>
                <version>1.9.2</version>
                <scope>compile</scope>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
                <artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId>
                <version>2.7.1.2.3.4.0-3485</version>
            </dependency>

        </dependencies>

错误：case1:指定myuser kafka\u jass.conf时

log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (kafka.utils.VerifiableProperties).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.
After config prop -2 configkafka.producer.ProducerConfig@643293ae
java.lang.SecurityException: Configuration Error:
        Line 6: expected [controlFlag]
        at com.sun.security.auth.login.ConfigFile.<init>(ConfigFile.java:110)
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
        at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:379)
        at javax.security.auth.login.Configuration$2.run(Configuration.java:258)
        at javax.security.auth.login.Configuration$2.run(Configuration.java:250)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at javax.security.auth.login.Configuration.getConfiguration(Configuration.java:249)
        at org.apache.kafka.common.security.kerberos.Login.login(Login.java:291)
        at org.apache.kafka.common.security.kerberos.Login.<init>(Login.java:104)
        at kafka.common.security.LoginManager$.init(LoginManager.scala:36)
        at kafka.producer.Producer.<init>(Producer.scala:50)
        at kafka.producer.Producer.<init>(Producer.scala:73)
        at kafka.javaapi.producer.Producer.<init>(Producer.scala:26)
        at com.ct.test.kafka.TestProducer.main(TestProducer.java:51)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Configuration Error:
        Line 6: expected [controlFlag]
        at com.sun.security.auth.login.ConfigFile.match(ConfigFile.java:563)
        at com.sun.security.auth.login.ConfigFile.parseLoginEntry(ConfigFile.java:413)
        at com.sun.security.auth.login.ConfigFile.readConfig(ConfigFile.java:383)
        at com.sun.security.auth.login.ConfigFile.init(ConfigFile.java:283)
        at com.sun.security.auth.login.ConfigFile.init(ConfigFile.java:219)
        at com.sun.security.auth.login.ConfigFile.<init>(ConfigFile.java:108)

我的用户\u kafka \u jass.conf

KafkaClient {
   com.sun.security.auth.module.Krb5LoginModule required
   doNotPrompt=true
   useTicketCache=true
   renewTicket=true
   principal="ctadmin/prod-dev1-dn1@PROD.COM";
   useKeyTab=true
   serviceName="kafka"
   keyTab="/etc/security/keytabs/ctadmin.keytab"
   client=true;
};
Client {
   com.sun.security.auth.module.Krb5LoginModule required
   useKeyTab=true
   keyTab="/etc/security/keytabs/ctadmin.keytab"
   storeKey=true
   useTicketCache=true
   serviceName="zookeeper"
   principal="ctadmin/prod-dev1-dn1@PROD.COM";
};

案例2：当我指定kafkas自己的jaas文件时

Java config name: /etc/krb5.conf
Loaded from Java config
javax.security.auth.login.LoginException: Could not login: the client is being asked for a password, but the Kafka client code does not currently support obtaining a password from the user. Make sure -Djava.security.auth.login.config property passed to JVM and the client is configured to use a ticket cache (using the JAAS configuration setting 'useTicketCache=true)'. Make sure you are using FQDN of the Kafka broker you are trying to connect to. not available to garner  authentication information from the user
        at com.sun.security.auth.module.Krb5LoginModule.promptForPass(Krb5LoginModule.java:899)
        at com.sun.security.auth.module.Krb5LoginModule.attemptAuthentication(Krb5LoginModule.java:719)
        at com.sun.security.auth.module.Krb5LoginModule.login(Krb5LoginModule.java:584)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
        at javax.security.auth.login.LoginContext.invoke(LoginContext.java:762)
        at javax.security.auth.login.LoginContext.access$000(LoginContext.java:203)
        at javax.security.auth.login.LoginContext$4.run(LoginContext.java:690)
        at javax.security.auth.login.LoginContext$4.run(LoginContext.java:688)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at javax.security.auth.login.LoginContext.invokePriv(LoginContext.java:687)
        at javax.security.auth.login.LoginContext.login(LoginContext.java:595)
        at org.apache.kafka.common.security.kerberos.Login.login(Login.java:298)
        at org.apache.kafka.common.security.kerberos.Login.<init>(Login.java:104)
        at kafka.common.security.LoginManager$.init(LoginManager.scala:36)
        at kafka.producer.Producer.<init>(Producer.scala:50)
        at kafka.producer.Producer.<init>(Producer.scala:73)
        at kafka.javaapi.producer.Producer.<init>(Producer.scala:26)
        at com.ct.test.kafka.TestProducer.main(TestProducer.java:51)

这个工作很好，如果我在运行这个应用程序之前做kinit，否则它会通过上面的错误。我不能在我的生产环境中这样做，如果有任何方法可以通过我们的应用程序本身这样做，那么请帮助我。如果你需要更多的细节，请告诉我。
谢谢：）

Javaapache-kafkakerberoshortonworks-data-platformjaas

2条答案

按热度按时间
qyyhg6bp

qyyhg6bp1#

我不知道我第一次犯了什么错误，下面的事情我又犯了，而且效果很好。
首先让所有人都能访问主题：

bin/kafka-acls.sh --add --allow-principals user:ctadmin --operation ALL --topic marchTesting --authorizer-properties zookeeper.connect={hostname}:2181

创建jass文件：kafka-jaas.conf

KafkaClient {
 com.sun.security.auth.module.Krb5LoginModule required
 doNotPrompt=true
 useTicketCache=true
 principal="ctadmin@HSCALE.COM"
 useKeyTab=true
 serviceName="kafka"
 keyTab="/etc/security/keytabs/ctadmin.keytab"
 client=true;
};

java程序：

package com.ct.test.kafka;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;

import kafka.javaapi.producer.Producer;
import kafka.producer.KeyedMessage;
import kafka.producer.ProducerConfig;

public class KafkaProducer {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String topic = args[0];

        Properties props = new Properties();
        props.put("metadata.broker.list", "{Hostname}:6667");
        props.put("serializer.class", "kafka.serializer.StringEncoder");
        props.put("request.required.acks", "1");
        props.put("security.protocol", "PLAINTEXTSASL");

        ProducerConfig config = new ProducerConfig(props);
        Producer<String, String> producer = new Producer<String, String>(config);

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++){
            producer.send(new KeyedMessage<String, String>(topic, "Test Date: " + new Date()));
        }
    }
}

运行应用程序：
java-djava.security.auth.login.config=/home/ctadmin/kafka-jaas.conf-djava.security.krb5.conf=/etc/krb5.conf-djavax.security.auth.usesubjectcredsonly=true-cp kafka-testing-0.0.1-jar-with-dependencies.jar com.ct.test.kafka.kafkaproducer

赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2021-06-07
deikduxw

deikduxw2#

错误出现在jaas文件中的分号中，您可以在这段输出中看到：

Line 6: expected [controlFlag]

此行不能有分号：

principal="ctadmin/prod-dev1-dn1@PROD.COM";

它只能存在于最后一行：

赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2021-06-07
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