从这个非常简单的工作代码示例开始：
from channels.generic.websocket import JsonWebsocketConsumer
class IsacomptaManagementFeesConsumer(JsonWebsocketConsumer):
pass当从javascript连接到这个websocket使用者时，它可以正常工作。连接已正确发出，我得到以下日志：
WebSocket HANDSHAKING /manager/accounting/isacompta/2020/03/management-fees.ws [192.168.96.1:38108]
WebSocket CONNECT /manager/accounting/isacompta/2020/03/management-fees.ws [192.168.96.1:38108]
WebSocket DISCONNECT /manager/accounting/isacompta/2020/03/management-fees.ws [192.168.96.1:38108]现在，如果我将代码更改为以下代码，使用组：
from channels.generic.websocket import JsonWebsocketConsumer
class IsacomptaManagementFeesConsumer(JsonWebsocketConsumer):
groups = ['foobar']然后，连接失败。javascript控制台告诉我：
Firefox can’t establish a connection to the server at ws://antoine.cocoonr.hq:3001/manager/accounting/isacompta/2020/03/management-fees.ws.
error { target: WebSocket, isTrusted: true, srcElement: WebSocket, currentTarget: WebSocket, eventPhase: 2, bubbles: false, cancelable: false, defaultPrevented: false, composed: false, timeStamp: 7804, … }服务器日志如下所示：
WebSocket HANDSHAKING /manager/accounting/isacompta/2020/03/management-fees.ws [192.168.96.1:38128]
WebSocket DISCONNECT /manager/accounting/isacompta/2020/03/management-fees.ws [192.168.96.1:38128]不过，服务器端没有引发任何异常。
我也可以得到一个类似的行为不使用组。让我们用一个更大的工作代码示例：
from channels.generic.websocket import JsonWebsocketConsumer
class IsacomptaManagementFeesConsumer(JsonWebsocketConsumer):
def connect(self):
print("one")
self.accept()
print("two")
self.send_json({'text': "Foobar"})
print("three")此代码工作正常，连接已正确发出，以下是服务器日志：
WebSocket HANDSHAKING /manager/accounting/isacompta/2020/03/management-fees.ws [192.168.96.1:38168]
one
WebSocket CONNECT /manager/accounting/isacompta/2020/03/management-fees.ws [192.168.96.1:38168]
two
three
WebSocket DISCONNECT /manager/accounting/isacompta/2020/03/management-fees.ws [192.168.96.1:38168]但如果我对我的代码做以下小改动：
from asgiref.sync import async_to_sync
from channels.generic.websocket import JsonWebsocketConsumer
class IsacomptaManagementFeesConsumer(JsonWebsocketConsumer):
def connect(self):
print("one")
self.accept()
print("two")
async_to_sync(self.channel_layer.send)(self.channel_name, {
'type': 'foobar.send',
'text': "Foobar",
})
print("three")
def foobar_send(self, event):
print("AAA")
self.send_json({'text': event['text'])
print("BBB")然后，连接被正确地发出，但立即关闭，进程停止而没有机会打印“三”，并且函数“foobar\u send”也没有执行。
WebSocket HANDSHAKING /manager/accounting/isacompta/2020/03/management-fees.ws [192.168.96.1:38224]
one
WebSocket CONNECT /manager/accounting/isacompta/2020/03/management-fees.ws [192.168.96.1:38224]
two
WebSocket DISCONNECT /manager/accounting/isacompta/2020/03/management-fees.ws [192.168.96.1:38224]我不明白为什么不印“三”字，也不例外。这意味着 self.channel_layers.send() 静静地被召唤者抓住 IsacomptaManagementFeesConsumer.connect() ?
写完最后一段，我决定试一试：
import traceback
from asgiref.sync import async_to_sync
from channels.generic.websocket import JsonWebsocketConsumer
class IsacomptaManagementFeesConsumer(JsonWebsocketConsumer):
def connect(self):
print("one")
self.accept()
print("two")
try:
async_to_sync(self.channel_layer.send)(self.channel_name, {
'type': 'foobar.send',
'text': "Foobar",
})
except Exception as e:
print(e)
traceback.print_stack()
print("three")
def foobar_send(self, event):
print("AAA")
self.send_json({'text': event['text'])
print("BBB")就这样，有一个隐藏的“找不到文件”错误：
WebSocket HANDSHAKING /manager/accounting/isacompta/2020/03/management-fees.ws [192.168.96.1:42562]
one
WebSocket CONNECT /manager/accounting/isacompta/2020/03/management-fees.ws [192.168.96.1:42562]
two
[Errno 2] No such file or directory
File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/threading.py", line 884, in _bootstrap
self._bootstrap_inner()
File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/threading.py", line 916, in _bootstrap_inner
self.run()
File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/threading.py", line 864, in run
self._target(*self._args,**self._kwargs)
File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/concurrent/futures/thread.py", line 69, in _worker
work_item.run()
File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/concurrent/futures/thread.py", line 56, in run
result = self.fn(*self.args,**self.kwargs)
File "/home/tony/.venvs/cocoonr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/channels/db.py", line 14, in thread_handler
return super().thread_handler(loop, *args,**kwargs)
File "/home/tony/.venvs/cocoonr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/asgiref/sync.py", line 277, in thread_handler
return func(*args,**kwargs)
File "/home/tony/.venvs/cocoonr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/channels/consumer.py", line 105, in dispatch
handler(message)
File "/home/tony/.venvs/cocoonr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/channels/generic/websocket.py", line 39, in websocket_connect
self.connect()
File "/home/tony/Workspace/cocoonr/billing/consumers.py", line 32, in connect
traceback.print_stack()
three
WebSocket DISCONNECT /manager/accounting/isacompta/2020/03/management-fees.ws [192.168.96.1:42562]我正在使用Django3.0和Channels2.4.0以及ChannelsRedis2.4.2。以下是我的频道设置：
CHANNEL_LAYERS = {
'default': {
'BACKEND': 'channels_redis.core.RedisChannelLayer',
'CONFIG': {
'hosts': [
{
'address': get_env('CHANNELS_REDIS_HOST',
default='localhost:6379'),
'password': get_env('CHANNELS_REDIS_PASSWORD',
default=None),
'db': 1,
},
],
},
},
}
1条答案
按热度按时间h9vpoimq1#
问题1340已经解决了隐藏错误的事实。
就filenotfounderror本身而言，它是由错误的
address价值观。它应该作为'redis://localhost:6379/'，不是'localhost:6379'.