将json文件索引到elasticsearch命令/Map错误中

eyh26e7m  于 2021-06-14  发布在  ElasticSearch
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我是elk的新手,我想将json文件导入elasticsearch。这是我的文件:

{
"news":{
  "1":{
     "_score":1.0,
     "_index":"newsvit",
     "_source":{
        "content":" \u0641\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u200c\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06cc: \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u0686\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0627\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06af\u0634\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06",
        "lead":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 > \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc - \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0631.",
        "agency":"13",
        "date_created":1494518193,
        "url":"http://www.khabaronline.ir/(X(1)S(bud4wg3ebzbxv51mj45iwjtp))/detail/663749/society/urban",
        "image":"uploads/2017/05/11/1589793661.jpg",
        "category":"15"
     },
     "_type":"news",
     "_id":"2981643"
  },
  "2": {
...

根据我所学的知识,首先,我尝试在kibana的开发工具中为它创建一个Map系统。我想能够执行查询和搜索这个文件的基础上的字段 _source ,如类别、id等。这是我的Map:

PUT /main-news-test-data
{
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
      "_score": {"type":"integer"},
      "_index": {"type":"keyword"},
      "_type":{"type":"keyword"},
      "_id":{"type":"keyword"} 
    },
    "_source":{
      "properties": {
       "content":{"type":"text"},
        "title":{"type":"text"},
        "lead":{"type":"text"},
        "agency":{"type":"keyword"},
        "date_created":{"type":"date"},
        "url":{"type":"keyword"},
        "image":{"type":"keyword"},
        "category":{"type":"keyword"}
       }
      }
  }
}

HEAD main-news-test-data

GET /main-news-test-data/_search?q=*

但是,当我在devtools中运行时,我收到以下错误:

{
  "error" : {
    "root_cause" : [
      {
        "type" : "mapper_parsing_exception",
        "reason" : "Mapping definition for [_source] has unsupported parameters:  [properties : {image={type=keyword}, agency={type=keyword}, date_created={type=date}, title={type=text}, category={type=keyword}, content={type=text}, lead={type=text}, url={type=keyword}}]"
      }
    ],
    "type" : "mapper_parsing_exception",
    "reason" : "Failed to parse mapping [_doc]: Mapping definition for [_source] has unsupported parameters:  [properties : {image={type=keyword}, agency={type=keyword}, date_created={type=date}, title={type=text}, category={type=keyword}, content={type=text}, lead={type=text}, url={type=keyword}}]",
    "caused_by" : {
      "type" : "mapper_parsing_exception",
      "reason" : "Mapping definition for [_source] has unsupported parameters:  [properties : {image={type=keyword}, agency={type=keyword}, date_created={type=date}, title={type=text}, category={type=keyword}, content={type=text}, lead={type=text}, url={type=keyword}}]"
    }
  },
  "status" : 400
}

之后,我还尝试使用以下powershell命令将我的文件索引到elasticsearch中:

Invoke-RestMethod "http://localhost:9200/main-news-test-data/doc/_bulk?pretty" -Method Post -ContentType 'application/x-ndjson' -InFile "test.json"

但我还是从powershell得到了一个错误:

Invoke-RestMethod : {
  "error" : {
    "root_cause" : [
      {
        "type" : "json_e_o_f_exception",
        "reason" : "Unexpected end-of-input: expected close marker for Object (start marker at [Source:
(org.elasticsearch.common.bytes.AbstractBytesReference$MarkSupportingStreamInputWrapper); line: 1, column: 1])\n at
[Source: (org.elasticsearch.common.bytes.AbstractBytesReference$MarkSupportingStreamInputWrapper); line: 2, column: 1]"
      }
    ],
    "type" : "json_e_o_f_exception",
    "reason" : "Unexpected end-of-input: expected close marker for Object (start marker at [Source:
(org.elasticsearch.common.bytes.AbstractBytesReference$MarkSupportingStreamInputWrapper); line: 1, column: 1])\n at
[Source: (org.elasticsearch.common.bytes.AbstractBytesReference$MarkSupportingStreamInputWrapper); line: 2, column: 1]"
  },
  "status" : 400
}

那我该怎么办?如何将json文件导入可按字段查询的elasticsearch?

13z8s7eq

13z8s7eq1#

根据我所读到的,我可以说:
你的Map很奇怪

PUT /main-news-test-data
{
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
      "content": {
        "type": "text"
      },
      "title": {
        "type": "text"
      },
      "lead": {
        "type": "text"
      },
      "agency": {
        "type": "keyword"
      },
      "date_created": {
        "type": "date"
      },
      "url": {
        "type": "keyword"
      },
      "image": {
        "type": "keyword"
      },
      "category": {
        "type": "keyword"
      }
    }
  }
}

你的json是错误的。批量使用的不是有效的json。\u批量api的文件如下所示:

{ "index" : { "_index" : "main-news-test-data", "_id" : "1" } }
{ "field1" : "value1" }
{ "index" : { "_index" : "main-news-test-data", "_id" : "2" } }
{ "field1" : "value2" }

还请注意,“\u score”:1.0,没有理由出现在您的请求中,\u type不推荐使用(如果您使用7.0+,\u type只能是\u doc,应该忽略)

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