我正在尝试将cassandra数据库用于django rest应用程序。当我使用sqlite数据库时,迁移工作正常。但是,当我将数据库更改为使用cassandra时,我得到以下错误。
TypeError: Unknown option(s) for sync_cassandra command:
app_label, fake, fake_initial, interactive, migration_name, run_syncdb.
Valid options are database, help, no_color, pythonpath, settings, skip_checks, stderr, stdout, traceback, verbosity, version.
我在另一个shell中运行cassandra服务。我还使用cqlsh创建了一个名为project\ db的键空间。
setting.py文件如下所示。我得到同样的错误,即使我改变我的数据库Cassandra只,即删除sqlite数据库。
"""
Django settings for project project.
Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 2.1.4.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/topics/settings/
For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/ref/settings/
"""
import os
# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'm8m_d3=qx)&fq1j2xlz&b$(!=82#w3kljq(68n9-@%x*1=e70m'
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django_cassandra_engine',
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'rest_framework',
'rest_framework.authtoken',
'src.user',
]
MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]
ROOT_URLCONF = 'project.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'project.wsgi.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/ref/settings/#databases
from cassandra import ConsistencyLevel
DATABASES = {
'sqlite': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
},
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django_cassandra_engine',
'NAME': 'project_db',
'USER': 'user',
'PASSWORD': 'pass',
'TEST_NAME': 'test_db',
'HOST': '127.0.0.1',
'OPTIONS': {
'replication': {
'strategy_class': 'SimpleStrategy',
'replication_factor': 1
},
'connection': {
'consistency': ConsistencyLevel.LOCAL_ONE,
'retry_connect': True
# + All connection options for cassandra.cluster.Cluster()
},
'session': {
'default_timeout': 10,
'default_fetch_size': 10000
# + All options for cassandra.cluster.Session()
}
}
}
}
# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
},
]
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
2条答案
按热度按时间zz2j4svz1#
有关一致性级别,请参见以下内容:
税务文件/一致性
●使用不带选项的一致性,以显示当前的一致性级别:
示例:~$consistency
当前的一致性级别是1。
注意:在进入第一级之前,您可以编辑代码以:
检查其他参数的有效性!
vd8tlhqk2#
我相信这是django在2.0版本中发生变化的结果,在2.0版本中
call_command()
已更新函数以验证传递给它的选项。如果该选项不能被验证(即,没有出现在您正在绘制的模块的代码中),那么您将得到这个typeerror。在代码库中搜索
call_command()
使用您收到的typeerror消息中列出的任何未知选项。根据它们的用途,您可以考虑两种选择:从中删除未知选项
call_command()
添加适当的parser.add_argument()
包含call_command()
有未知的选择。这里显示的django文档中的示例。