mysql存储过程中如何避免in(select…)子查询

ymdaylpp  于 2021-06-15  发布在  Mysql
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我有一个存储函数需要 select ... from ... where foo IN (select ...) 问题是,与做一个简单的 where = ... 既然这种语法很慢,有没有可能将结果存储到一个变量中,然后在 IN () 而不是条件?我不知道如何将包含多行的查询存储到一个变量中。
这是使用变量的快速等式(但错误的b/c它只执行1个值而不是多个值)

BEGIN

    DECLARE average DECIMAL(10,4);
    DECLARE skuAsin VARCHAR(30);

    SET skuAsin = (SELECT DISTINCT asin FROM inventory WHERE sku = aSku ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1);

    SET average = (
        SELECT  avg(unitsByDay) FROM (
            SELECT i.date, sum(units_ordered) as unitsByDay from inventory i
            WHERE
                i.asin = skuAsin &&
                i.marketplace_id = mid &&
                i.date between d1 and d2
            GROUP BY date
        ) as vel
    );

    RETURN average;

END;

这就是慢用 IN (select) ```
BEGIN

DECLARE average DECIMAL(10,4);

SET average = (
    SELECT  avg(unitsByDay) FROM (
        SELECT i.date, sum(units_ordered) as unitsByDay from inventory i
        WHERE
            i.asin IN (SELECT DISTINCT asin FROM inventory WHERE sku = aSku) &&
            i.marketplace_id = mid &&
            i.date between d1 and d2
        GROUP BY date
    ) as vel
);

RETURN average;

END;

hsgswve4

hsgswve41#

而不是

i.asin IN (SELECT DISTINCT asin FROM inventory WHERE sku = aSku)

尝试使用 EXISTS .

EXISTS (SELECT *
               FROM inventory ii
               WHERE ii.asin = i.asin
                     AND ii.sku = asku)

(我以为 asku 是变量,可能是过程的参数。如果没有,则使用正确的表别名对其进行限定。)
在上创建索引 inventory (asin, sku) 来支持它。
另一个需要考虑的指标是 inventory (marketplace_id, date, asin) 对于外部查询。

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