这个问题在这里已经有答案了:
获得每组分组结果的前n个记录(11个答案)
sql仅选择列上具有最大值的行[重复](27个答案)
两年前关门了。
你好,我有这张table:
CREATE TABLE `pupils` (
`id` INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`Name` varchar(24) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`Sex` varchar(8) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`Age` SMALLINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
INSERT INTO `pupils` VALUES ( DEFAULT, 'Tom', 'male', 12);
INSERT INTO `pupils` VALUES ( DEFAULT, 'Audrina', 'female', 17);
INSERT INTO `pupils` VALUES ( DEFAULT, 'Darnell', 'male', 15);
INSERT INTO `pupils` VALUES ( DEFAULT, 'Dana', 'female', 11);
INSERT INTO `pupils` VALUES ( DEFAULT, 'Roberta', 'female', 14);
INSERT INTO `pupils` VALUES ( DEFAULT, 'Walton', 'male', 14);
мy的目标是为男女找到年龄最大的学生(这只是一个例子)。我得到的结果如下:
Audrina
Darnell
我使用这个php脚本的目的是:
<?php
include 'login.php';
function MySqlConnect( ) {
global $host, $sql_username, $sql_password, $db_name;
$con = new mysqli( $host, $sql_username, $sql_password, $db_name );
if( $con->connect_errno ) { echo "ops1"; die( ); }
return $con;
}
function GetNames( $con, &$all_names ) {
global $tbl_pupils;
if(!($result = $con->query( "SELECT Name,Sex FROM $tbl_pupils ORDER BY Sex,Age DESC" ) ) ) { echo "ops2"; die( ); }
$names = [ ];
while( $row = $result->fetch_row( ) ) {
$curr_pupil = end( $names );
if( !strcasecmp( $curr_pupil[1], $row[1] ) ) {
$curr_pupil[0] = $row[0];
$curr_pupil[1] = $row[1];
} else {
$names[ ] = array( $row[0], $row[1] );
}
}
foreach( $names as &$curr_pupil ) $all_names[ ] = $curr_pupil[0];
$result->free_result( );
}
$con = MySqlConnect( );
GetNames( $con, $all_names );
$con->close( );
foreach( $all_names as $name ) echo "$name<br>";
?>
我的问题是,我可以创建一个mysql查询,用它只获得所需的两行结果吗?
4条答案
按热度按时间pinkon5k1#
其中一个方法是
union
两个结果:此处演示
bkhjykvo2#
试试这个
select name from pupils where age in (select max(age) from pupils group by sex);
ca1c2owp3#
你可以用
union
在两个单独的查询中。x8goxv8g4#
我想这样就可以了: