我有这样一个存储过程：

$connection->query('
   drop procedure if exists listing_count;
   create procedure listing_count(IN parent int(11))
   begin
    declare count1 int(11) default 0;
    declare count2 int(11) default 1;
    create temporary table ids as (select id from category where id=parent);
    while count1<>count2 do
     set count1=(select count(id) from ids);
     insert into ids(id) select id from category where id not in(select id from ids) and related in(select id from ids);     
     set count2=(select count(id) from ids);
    end while;
    (select count(*) from listing_category where category in(select id from ids));
   end');

$fetch=$connection->query('select *,listing_count(id) as listing_count from category')->fetchall(pdo::FETCH_UNIQUE|pdo::FETCH_ASSOC);

我想用我的程序像一个函数。以便 listing_count 获取计数以便我可以使用它。我需要创建一个单独的函数吗？一个程序能得到我的计数并返回它吗？
把它变成这样一个函数：

drop function if exists listing_count;
   create function listing_count(parent int(11)) returns int(11) deterministic
   begin
    declare count1 int(11) default 0;
    declare count2 int(11) default 1;
    create temporary table ids as (select id from category where id=parent);
    while count1<>count2 do
     set count1=(select count(id) from ids);
     insert into ids(id) select id from category where id not in(select id from ids) and related in(select id from ids);     
     set count2=(select count(id) from ids);
    end while;
    return (select count(*) from listing_category where category in(select id from ids));
   end

但这行不通。我不太熟悉过程和函数，但我假设我不能像在过程中那样将所有功能添加到函数中。