mysql查询,用于在包含组\u concat的表中显示父级和子级

krcsximq  于 2021-06-21  发布在  Mysql
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(310)

我们正在构建一个应用程序,客户端要求在每个父级下面用分隔符显示子级。
例如:我有下面两张table

category:             category_description:

id(PK) | parent_id    id(fk) | name
-------|----------    -------|--------
    1  |    0             1  | Fruits
    2  |    1             2  | Apple
    3  |    1             3  | Orange
    4  |    0             4  | Veggies
    5  |    4             5  | Tomatoes
    6  |    4             6  | Cucumber

and so on ...

结果如下表所示

ID | Name
---|-----
 1 | Fruits
 2 | Fruits > Apple
 3 | Fruits > Orange
 4 | Veggies
 5 | Veggies > Tomatoes
 6 | Veggies > Cucumber

and so on...

即使客户端随机插入,结果也应该如上所示。
我已尝试执行以下查询

SELECT c.category_id AS category_id, c.parent_id, c.sort_order, 
GROUP_CONCAT(cd.name SEPARATOR '  >  ') AS name FROM
category c LEFT JOIN category_description cd ON c.category_id = 
cd.category_id LEFT JOIN category_description cd1 ON cd1.category_id =
c.parent_id GROUP BY c.category_id, cd.name

但没有显示预期的结果。请告诉我,我错在哪里。
希望我能解释得更好。提前谢谢

mgdq6dx1

mgdq6dx11#

我不知道你为什么聚集在这里;连接查询应该可以工作,假设只有一个级别的层次结构:

SELECT
    c.ID,
    CONCAT(CASE WHEN c.parent_id = 0 THEN cd1.name ELSE cd2.name END,
        CASE WHEN c.parent_id <> 0 THEN CONCAT(' > ', cd1.name) ELSE '' END) AS Name
FROM category c
LEFT JOIN category_description cd1
    ON c.id = cd1.id
LEFT JOIN category_description cd2
    ON c.parent_id = cd2.id
ORDER BY
    CASE WHEN c.parent_id = 0 THEN c.id ELSE c.parent_id END,
    c.parent_id;

    ID  Name
1   1   Fruits
2   2   Fruits > Apple
3   3   Fruits > Orange
4   4   Veggies
5   5   Veggies > Tomatoes
6   6   Veggies > Cucumber

演示

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