在php中纠正编程错误

xzlaal3s  于 2021-06-23  发布在  Mysql
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(221)

这个问题在这里已经有答案了：

mysql\u fetch\u array（）/mysql\u fetch\u assoc（）/mysql\u fetch\u row（）/mysql\u num\u rows等…期望参数1是资源（31个答案）
两年前关门了。
我最近用apache和mysql安装了php。我决定用php为我的网站开发一个登录页面，用apache作为web服务器，mysql作为数据库来验证登录凭证。它有5个部分：
用于连接 db2 的config.php。register.php，新用户可以在其中注册自己3。login.php，现有用户可以在其中登录
welcome.php，用户在成功登录后将被重定向到5。logout.php用于注销。
我使用了程序化的php脚本来开发这些页面。这是我的密码：
配置.php

<?php
/* Database credentials. I am running MySQL
server with default setting (user 'root' with 'root' password) */
define('DB_SERVER', 'localhost');
define('DB_USERNAME', 'root');
define('DB_PASSWORD', 'root');
define('DB_NAME', 'LoginData');

/* Attempt to connect to MySQL database */
$link = mysqli_connect(DB_SERVER, DB_USERNAME, DB_PASSWORD, DB_NAME);

// Check connection
if($mysqli === false){
    die("ERROR: Could not connect. " . $mysqli->connect_error);
}
?>

单文件

<?php
// Include config file
require_once 'config.php';

// Define variables and initialize with empty values
$username = $password = $confirm_password = "";
$username_err = $password_err = $confirm_password_err = "";

// Processing form data when form is submitted
if($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST"){

    // Validate username
    if(empty(trim($_POST["username"]))){
        $username_err = "Please enter a username.";
    } else{
        // Prepare a select statement
        $sql = "SELECT id FROM users WHERE username = ?";

        if($stmt = $mysqli->prepare($sql)){
            // Bind variables to the prepared statement as parameters
            $stmt->bind_param("s", $param_username);

            // Set parameters
            $param_username = trim($_POST["username"]);

            // Attempt to execute the prepared statement
            if($stmt->execute()){
                // store result
                $stmt->store_result();

                if($stmt->num_rows == 1){
                    $username_err = "This username is already taken.";
                } else{
                    $username = trim($_POST["username"]);
                }
            } else{
                echo "Oops! Something went wrong. Please try again later.";
            }
        }

        // Close statement
        $stmt->close();
    }

    // Validate password
    if(empty(trim($_POST['password']))){
        $password_err = "Please enter a password.";     
    } elseif(strlen(trim($_POST['password'])) < 6){
        $password_err = "Password must have atleast 6 characters.";
    } else{
        $password = trim($_POST['password']);
    }

    // Validate confirm password
    if(empty(trim($_POST["confirm_password"]))){
        $confirm_password_err = 'Please confirm password.';     
    } else{
        $confirm_password = trim($_POST['confirm_password']);
        if($password != $confirm_password){
            $confirm_password_err = 'Password did not match.';
        }
    }

    // Check input errors before inserting in database
    if(empty($username_err) && empty($password_err) && empty($confirm_password_err)){

        // Prepare an insert statement
        $sql = "INSERT INTO users (username, password) VALUES (?, ?)";

        if($stmt = $mysqli->prepare($sql)){
            // Bind variables to the prepared statement as parameters
            $stmt->bind_param("ss", $param_username, $param_password);

            // Set parameters
            $param_username = $username;
            $param_password = password_hash($password, PASSWORD_DEFAULT); // Creates a password hash

            // Attempt to execute the prepared statement
            if($stmt->execute()){
                // Redirect to login page
                header("location: login.php");
            } else{
                echo "Something went wrong. Please try again later.";
            }
        }

        // Close statement
        $stmt->close();
    }

    // Close connection
    $mysqli->close();
}
?>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Sign Up</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.css">
    <style type="text/css">
        body{ font: 14px sans-serif; }
        .wrapper{ width: 350px; padding: 20px; }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="wrapper">
        <h2>Sign Up</h2>
        <p>Please fill this form to create an account.</p>
        <form action="<?php echo htmlspecialchars($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]); ?>" method="post">
            <div class="form-group <?php echo (!empty($username_err)) ? 'has-error' : ''; ?>">
                <label>Username</label>
                <input type="text" name="username"class="form-control" value="<?php echo $username; ?>">
                <span class="help-block"><?php echo $username_err; ?></span>
            </div>    
            <div class="form-group <?php echo (!empty($password_err)) ? 'has-error' : ''; ?>">
                <label>Password</label>
                <input type="password" name="password" class="form-control" value="<?php echo $password; ?>">
                <span class="help-block"><?php echo $password_err; ?></span>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group <?php echo (!empty($confirm_password_err)) ? 'has-error' : ''; ?>">
                <label>Confirm Password</label>
                <input type="password" name="confirm_password" class="form-control" value="<?php echo $confirm_password; ?>">
                <span class="help-block"><?php echo $confirm_password_err; ?></span>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Submit">
                <input type="reset" class="btn btn-default" value="Reset">
            </div>
            <p>Already have an account? <a href="login.php">Login here</a>.</p>
        </form>
    </div>    
</body>
</html>

登录.php

<?php
// Include config file
require_once 'config.php';

// Define variables and initialize with empty values
$username = $password = "";
$username_err = $password_err = "";

// Processing form data when form is submitted
if($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST"){

    // Check if username is empty
    if(empty(trim($_POST["username"]))){
        $username_err = 'Please enter username.';
    } else{
        $username = trim($_POST["username"]);
    }

    // Check if password is empty
    if(empty(trim($_POST['password']))){
        $password_err = 'Please enter your password.';
    } else{
        $password = trim($_POST['password']);
    }

    // Validate credentials
    if(empty($username_err) && empty($password_err)){
        // Prepare a select statement
        $sql = "SELECT username, password FROM users WHERE username = ?";

        if($stmt = $mysqli->prepare($sql)){
            // Bind variables to the prepared statement as parameters
            $stmt->bind_param("s", $param_username);

            // Set parameters
            $param_username = $username;

            // Attempt to execute the prepared statement
            if($stmt->execute()){
                // Store result
                $stmt->store_result();

                // Check if username exists, if yes then verify password
                if($stmt->num_rows == 1){                    
                    // Bind result variables
                    $stmt->bind_result($username, $hashed_password);
                    if($stmt->fetch()){
                        if(password_verify($password, $hashed_password)){
                            /* Password is correct, so start a new session and
                            save the username to the session */
                            session_start();
                            $_SESSION['username'] = $username;      
                            header("location: welcome.php");
                        } else{
                            // Display an error message if password is not valid
                            $password_err = 'The password you entered was not valid.';
                        }
                    }
                } else{
                    // Display an error message if username doesn't exist
                    $username_err = 'No account found with that username.';
                }
            } else{
                echo "Oops! Something went wrong. Please try again later.";
            }
        }

        // Close statement
        $stmt->close();
    }

    // Close connection
    $mysqli->close();
}
?>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Login</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.css">
    <style type="text/css">
        body{ font: 14px sans-serif; }
        .wrapper{ width: 350px; padding: 20px; }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="wrapper">
        <h2>Login</h2>
        <p>Please fill in your credentials to login.</p>
        <form action="<?php echo htmlspecialchars($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]); ?>" method="post">
            <div class="form-group <?php echo (!empty($username_err)) ? 'has-error' : ''; ?>">
                <label>Username</label>
                <input type="text" name="username"class="form-control" value="<?php echo $username; ?>">
                <span class="help-block"><?php echo $username_err; ?></span>
            </div>    
            <div class="form-group <?php echo (!empty($password_err)) ? 'has-error' : ''; ?>">
                <label>Password</label>
                <input type="password" name="password" class="form-control">
                <span class="help-block"><?php echo $password_err; ?></span>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Login">
            </div>
            <p>Don't have an account? <a href="register.php">Sign up now</a>.</p>
        </form>
    </div>    
</body>
</html>

欢迎使用.php

<?php
// Initialize the session
session_start();

// If session variable is not set it will redirect to login page
if(!isset($_SESSION['username']) || empty($_SESSION['username'])){
  header("location: login.php");
  exit;
}
?>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Welcome</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.css">
    <style type="text/css">
        body{ font: 14px sans-serif; text-align: center; }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="page-header">
        <h1>Hi, <b><?php echo htmlspecialchars($_SESSION['username']); ?></b>. Welcome to our site.</h1>
    </div>
    <p><a href="logout.php" class="btn btn-danger">Sign Out of Your Account</a></p>
</body>
</html>

注销.php

<?php
// Initialize the session
session_start();

// Unset all of the session variables
$_SESSION = array();

// Destroy the session.
session_destroy();

// Redirect to login page
header("location: login.php");
exit;
?>

我的问题是，当我打开任何页面时，我看到以下错误：
警告：mysqli\u stmt\u close（）期望参数1是mysqli\u stmt，在第69行的c:\apache24\htdocs\login.php中给出布尔值
有人能告诉我如何解决这些错误，使我可以成功地登录到我的网站。

1条答案

按热度按时间
qkf9rpyu

qkf9rpyu1#

把这个挪开

if($stmt = $mysqli->prepare($sql)){
    // Bind variables to the prepared statement as parameters
    $stmt->bind_param("ss", $param_username, $param_password);

    // Set parameters
    $param_username = $username;
    $param_password = password_hash($password, PASSWORD_DEFAULT); // Creates a password hash

    // Attempt to execute the prepared statement
    if($stmt->execute()){
        // Redirect to login page
        header("location: login.php");
    } else{
        echo "Something went wrong. Please try again later.";
    }
    // Close statement
    $stmt->close();
}
//$stmt->close(); put this in the if condition

如果这个条件失败是因为 $stmt 计算结果为 false 所以你不能打电话接近它。所以“最简单”的修复方法是只在它通过时调用close。

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