如何使用springmvc和jsp显示mysql数据库中的@lob图像

yfjy0ee7  于 2021-06-24  发布在  Mysql
关注(0)|答案(3)|浏览(352)

有到github的链接:https://github.com/lukszn/projectprofile 我使用的是spring4.3.7.release、mysql连接器java:5.1.39和hibrnate:5.2.9。最后,我有用户和他的帐户模型。帐户中有@lob accpicture和一些字符串(+get/set)。我试图从stackoverflow和文档中找到很多答案来显示帐户图像,但没有成功。最后想想我做了什么:创建了自己的imagecontroller。我成功地将图像存储在数据库中,但当我尝试在jsp中显示它时,它显示“http状态400-客户端发送的请求语法不正确”。首先,我向您显示我的用户模型:

@Entity
@Table(name = "users")
public class User implements Serializable{

    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private long id;

    @Column(unique = true)
    @NotBlank
    @Size(min=4,max=20)
    private String login;

    @NotBlank
    private String password;

    @Column(unique = true)
    @Email
    @NotBlank
    private String email;

    private String permission;

    @OneToMany()
    private List<Account> accounts;

    public User(final String login, final String password, final String email) {
        Preconditions.checkArgument(!Strings.isNullOrEmpty(login));
        Preconditions.checkArgument(!Strings.isNullOrEmpty(password));
        Preconditions.checkArgument(!Strings.isNullOrEmpty(email));
        this.login = login;
        this.password = password;
        this.email = email;
    }

    public User() {
    }
}
+ get/set

客户模型:

@Entity
@Table(name = "accounts")
public class Account {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    private long id;

    private boolean ifBasicAccount;

    private String accTitle;

    private String accFirstName;

    private String accLastName;

    private String accBirthdate;

    private String accPhoneNumber;

    private String accEducation;

    private String accExperience;

    private String accAbilities;

    private String accInterests;

    private String accProjects;

    private String accDescription;

    @Lob
    private byte[] accPicture;

    @ManyToOne
    private User user;

    public Account() {
    }

   + get/set

下一个帐户控制器:

@Controller
public class AccountController {

    @Autowired
    AccountRepository accountRepository;

    @Autowired
    UserRepository userRepository;

    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET, value ="addAccount")
    public String addAccount(Model model) {
        Account account = new Account();
        model.addAttribute("account", account);

        return "addAccount";
    }

    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST, value ="addAccount")
    public String addAccount(@ModelAttribute Account account, HttpSession session) {
        User user = userRepository.findOne((Long) session.getAttribute("user_id"));
        account.setIfBasicAccount(false);
        account.setUser(user);
        accountRepository.save(account);
        return "redirect:/accounts";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/accounts")
    public String accountList(Model model, HttpSession ses) {
        long userId = (Long) ses.getAttribute("user_id");
        List<Account> accounts = accountRepository.findUserAccounts(userId);
        model.addAttribute("accounts", accounts);
        return "accounts";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/edit/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String editAccountForm(Model model, @PathVariable long id) {
        Account account = accountRepository.findOne(id);
        model.addAttribute("account",account);
        return "editAccountForm";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/edit/{id}", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String editAccount(@ModelAttribute Account account, @PathVariable long id) {
        Account accountToUpdate = accountRepository.findOne(id);
        accountToUpdate.setAccTitle(account.getAccTitle());
        accountToUpdate.setAccFirstName(account.getAccFirstName());
        accountToUpdate.setAccLastName(account.getAccLastName());
        accountToUpdate.setAccBirthdate(account.getAccBirthdate());
        accountToUpdate.setAccPhoneNumber(account.getAccPhoneNumber());
        accountToUpdate.setAccEducation(account.getAccEducation());
        accountToUpdate.setAccExperience(account.getAccExperience());
        accountToUpdate.setAccAbilities(account.getAccAbilities());
        accountToUpdate.setAccInterests(account.getAccInterests());
        accountToUpdate.setAccProjects(account.getAccProjects());
        accountToUpdate.setAccDescription(account.getAccDescription());
        accountRepository.save(accountToUpdate);
        return "redirect:/accounts";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/delete")
    public String deleteAccount(Model model) {
        return "deleteAccount";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/read/{id}")
    public String read(@PathVariable long id) {
        return accountRepository.findOne(id).toString();
    }

    @RequestMapping("/delete/{id}")
    public String delete(@PathVariable long id) {
        Account account = accountRepository.findOne(id);
        accountRepository.delete(account);
        return "redirect:/accounts";
    }
}

最后一个图像控制器:

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class ImageController {

    private AccountRepository accountRepository;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/accounts", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public void showImage(@RequestParam("id") Long id, HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        Account account = accountRepository.getOne(id);
        response.setContentType("image/jpeg, image/jpg, image/png, image/gif");
        response.getOutputStream().write(account.getAccPicture());

        response.getOutputStream().close();
    }
}

显示帐户的my.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <%@ taglib prefix = "c" uri = "http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
    <%@ taglib prefix = "fmt" uri = "http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" %>
     <%@ page isELIgnored="false" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<%@ include file="/WEB-INF/parts/header.jsp" %>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<div align="center">
<table class="table table-striped">
<h1>Accounts:</h1>
<c:forEach items="${accounts}" var="account" begin="0" varStatus="theCount">

    <tr>
        <td>${theCount.index+1}</td>
        <td><b>Nazwa: </b>${account.accTitle}</td>
        <td><b>Opis: </b>${account.accDescription}</td>
        <td><img src="/ProjectProfile/user/accounts?id=${account.id}"/></td>
        <td><a style="width: 180px;height: 20px;" href="./edit/${account.id}" class="badge badge-primary">Show/Edit</a></td>
        <td><a style="width: 180px;height: 20px;" href="./delete/${account.id}" class="badge badge-danger">Delete</a></td>
    </tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>

     <a href="<c:url value="/addAccount"/>">Add Account</a>

</body>
</html>

也许我需要用Base64编码器,但我不知道怎么用。。。。我使用pom.xml和appconfig进行配置。拜托,看看这个项目,也许有人能帮上忙?

gev0vcfq

gev0vcfq1#

好吧,尤尼托,让我看看。。。已更改的account.java(模型):

@Entity
@Table(name = "accounts")
public class Account {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    private long id;

    private boolean ifBasicAccount;

    private String accTitle;

    private String accFirstName;

    private String accLastName;

    private String accBirthdate;

    private String accPhoneNumber;

    private String accEducation;

    private String accExperience;

    private String accAbilities;

    private String accInterests;

    private String accProjects;

    private String accDescription;

    @Lob
    private byte[] accPicture;

    private String stringPhoto;

    @ManyToOne
    private User user;

    public Account() {
    }

    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getAccTitle() {
        return accTitle;
    }

    public void setAccTitle(String accTitle) {
        this.accTitle = accTitle;
    }

    public String getAccFirstName() {
        return accFirstName;
    }

    public void setAccFirstName(String accFirstName) {
        this.accFirstName = accFirstName;
    }

    public String getAccLastName() {
        return accLastName;
    }

    public void setAccLastName(String accLastName) {
        this.accLastName = accLastName;
    }

    public String getAccBirthdate() {
        return accBirthdate;
    }

    public void setAccBirthdate(String accBirthdate) {
        this.accBirthdate = accBirthdate;
    }

    public String getAccPhoneNumber() {
        return accPhoneNumber;
    }

    public void setAccPhoneNumber(String accPhoneNumber) {
        this.accPhoneNumber = accPhoneNumber;
    }

    public String getAccEducation() {
        return accEducation;
    }

    public void setAccEducation(String accEducation) {
        this.accEducation = accEducation;
    }

    public String getAccExperience() {
        return accExperience;
    }

    public void setAccExperience(String accExperience) {
        this.accExperience = accExperience;
    }

    public String getAccAbilities() {
        return accAbilities;
    }

    public void setAccAbilities(String accAbilities) {
        this.accAbilities = accAbilities;
    }

    public String getAccInterests() {
        return accInterests;
    }

    public void setAccInterests(String accInterests) {
        this.accInterests = accInterests;
    }

    public String getAccProjects() {
        return accProjects;
    }

    public void setAccProjects(String accProjects) {
        this.accProjects = accProjects;
    }

    public String getAccDescription() {
        return accDescription;
    }

    public void setAccDescription(String accDescription) {
        this.accDescription = accDescription;
    }

    public byte[] getAccPicture() {
        return accPicture;
    }

    public void setAccPicture(byte[] accPicture) {
        this.accPicture = accPicture;
    }

    public String getStringPhoto() {
        return convertBinImageToString(accPicture);
    }

    public void setStringPhoto(String stringPhoto) {
        this.stringPhoto = stringPhoto;
    }

    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    public boolean isIfBasicAccount() {
        return ifBasicAccount;
    }

    public void setIfBasicAccount(boolean ifBasicAccount) {
        this.ifBasicAccount = ifBasicAccount;
    }

    public static String convertBinImageToString(byte[] accPicture) {
        if(accPicture!=null && accPicture.length>0) {
            return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(accPicture);
        }
        else
            return "";
    }

}

我有两个控制器(一个仅用于显示图像-我不太确定这是件好事,因为我有两个相同的请求Map)。因此,请参见更改的imagecontroller:

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/admin/user")
public class ImageController {

    @Autowired
    AccountRepository accountRepository;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/accounts", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public void showImage(@RequestParam("id") long id, Model model) {

        Account account = accountRepository.findById(id);
        String photoencodeBase64 = account.getStringPhoto();
        model.addAttribute("accPicture", photoencodeBase64);

    }
}

和.jsp来显示图像:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <%@ taglib prefix = "c" uri = "http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
    <%@ taglib prefix = "fmt" uri = "http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" %>
     <%@ page isELIgnored="false" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<%@ include file="/WEB-INF/parts/header.jsp" %>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<div align="center">
<table class="table table-striped">
<h1>Accounts:</h1>
<c:forEach items="${accounts}" var="account" begin="0" varStatus="theCount">

    <tr>
        <td>${theCount.index+1}</td>
        <td><b>Title: </b>${account.accTitle}</td>
        <td><b>Description: </b>${account.accDescription}</td>
        <td><b>Image: </b><img id="photo" src="data:image/png;base64,${account.accPicture}" /></td>
        <td><a style="width: 180px;height: 20px;" href="./edit/${account.id}" class="badge badge-primary">Show/Edit</a></td>
        <td><a style="width: 180px;height: 20px;" href="./delete/${account.id}" class="badge badge-danger">Delete</a></td>
    </tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>

     <a href="<c:url value="/addAccount"/>">Add Account</a>

</body>
</html>

当我添加新帐户->写标题,名字等,从我的浏览器显示的文件中添加图像时,会发生什么 HTTP Status 400 - The request sent by the client was syntactically incorrect. ->我需要查看所有用户帐户。在sts控制台里什么也没发生。在mysql中也是如此。

41ik7eoe

41ik7eoe2#

为什么不使用spring内容jpa呢?这可以提供存储服务和rest端点,用于管理与jpa实体关联的内容。
pom.xml文件

<!-- Java API -->
   <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.paulcwarren</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-content-jpa</artifactId>
      <version>0.1.0</version>
   </dependency>
   <!-- REST API -->
   <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.paulcwarren</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-content-rest</artifactId>
      <version>0.1.0</version>
   </dependency>

配置

@Configuration
@EnableJpaStores
@Import("org.springframework.content.rest.config.RestConfiguration.class")
public class MysqlConfig {

    // schema management
    // 
    @Value("/org/springframework/content/jpa/schema-drop-mysql.sql")
    private Resource dropRepositoryTables;

    @Value("/org/springframework/content/jpa/schema-mysql.sql")
    private Resource dataRepositorySchema;

    @Bean
    DataSourceInitializer datasourceInitializer() {
        ResourceDatabasePopulator databasePopulator =
                new ResourceDatabasePopulator();

        databasePopulator.addScript(dropReopsitoryTables);
        databasePopulator.addScript(dataReopsitorySchema);
        databasePopulator.setIgnoreFailedDrops(true);

        DataSourceInitializer initializer = new DataSourceInitializer();
        initializer.setDataSource(dataSource());
        initializer.setDatabasePopulator(databasePopulator);

        return initializer;
    }
}

要关联内容,请向帐户实体添加spring内容注解。
帐户.java

@Entity
public class Account {

   // replace @Lob field with

   @ContentId
   private String contentId;

   @ContentLength
   private long contentLength = 0L;

   // if you have rest endpoints
   @MimeType
   private String mimeType = "text/plain";

创建“商店”:
accountimagesstore.java文件

@StoreRestResource(path="accountImages)
public interface AccountImagesStore extends ContentStore<Account, String> {
}

这就是创建rest端点所需的全部@ /accountImages . 当您的应用程序启动时,spring内容将查看您的依赖项(查看spring内容jpa/rest),查看您的 AccountImagesStore 接口并为jpa注入该接口的实现。它还将注入 @Controller 将http请求转发给该实现。这就省得你自己去实现我认为你所追求的。
所以。。。 curl -X POST /accountImages/{account-id} 对于多部分/表单,数据请求将图像存储在数据库中,并将其与id为的帐户实体相关联 account-id . curl /accountImages/{account-id} 将再次获取它等等…支持完全积垢。
因此,您只需在jsp中显示一个图像标记:
这里有一些入门指南。参考指南在这里。这里有一个教程视频。编码位大约从1/2开始。
hth公司

kknvjkwl

kknvjkwl3#

<img id="photo" src="data:image/png;base64,${PHOTOYOUNEED}" />

在负责将图像发送到html的控制器中:

(...)
    String photoencodeBase64 = modelX.getStringPhoto();
    modelAndView.addObject("PHOTOYOUNEED", photoencodeBase64 );

我还在模型中使用此方法将byte[]转换为base64中的字符串:

public static String convertBinImageToString(byte[] binImage) {
    if(binImage!=null && binImage.length>0) {
        return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(binImage);
    }
    else
        return "";
}

我在模型内部的getstringphoto()getter中调用它。

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