如果您使用的是java，那么可以使用 jar 一些amazon组件的库：
首先，您需要在 pom.xml 为了能够在测试期间直接初始化localstack：

<dependency>
    <groupId>cloud.localstack</groupId>
    <artifactId>localstack-utils</artifactId>
    <version>0.2.0</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

然后，如果需要使用 kinesis 以及 dynamo ，因为最新的一个 aws 与最新版本的localstack不兼容：

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.amazonaws</groupId>
    <artifactId>aws-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
    <version>1.11.642</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.amazonaws</groupId>
    <artifactId>amazon-kinesis-client</artifactId>
    <version>1.8.10</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

现在您可以使用以下注解来使用docker示例化堆栈，如果系统中不存在图像，则会自动提取图像。因此，不需要运行任何docker/docker compose映像。

@LocalstackDockerProperties(services = {"kinesis", "dynamodb"})
@ExtendWith(LocalstackDockerExtension.class)
@Slf4j
public class TestPipelineComplete {
public static final String AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID = "foo";
public static final String AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY = "bar";
    static {
        System.setProperty("AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID", AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID);
        System.setProperty("AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY", AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY);
        // These two lines are fundamental
        cloud.localstack.TestUtils.setEnv("aws.cborEnabled", "false");
        cloud.localstack.TestUtils.setEnv("AWS_CBOR_DISABLE", "true");
    }
}

现在，如果你需要初始化 DynamoDB 客户端可以使用以下行：

final AmazonDynamoDB clientDynamoDB = cloud.localstack.TestUtils.getClientDynamoDB();

现在，如果你需要初始化 Kinesis 客户端，您可以使用以下行：

final AmazonKinesis kinesisClient = cloud.localstack.TestUtils.getClientKinesis();

如果需要从kinesis（testpurpouse）读取数据，可以使用以下代码段作为模板(https://gist.github.com/alessiosavi/4ea88d73d6853de695843631207b7bc6):

package org.example;
import com.amazonaws.services.kinesis.AmazonKinesis;
import com.amazonaws.services.kinesis.AmazonKinesisClientBuilder;
import com.amazonaws.services.kinesis.model.*;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.List;
public class App {
    private static final String streamName = "API_NAME" + "_kineis-notification-stream";
    private static final AmazonKinesis client = AmazonKinesisClientBuilder.defaultClient();
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        printKinesisRecords(getRecordsFromKinesis(client));
    }
    private static List<Record> getRecordsFromKinesis(AmazonKinesis kClient) {
        final ListShardsRequest listShardsRequest = new ListShardsRequest().withStreamName(streamName).withMaxResults(1);
        Shard shard = kClient.listShards(listShardsRequest).getShards().get(0);
        GetShardIteratorRequest getShardIteratorRequest = new GetShardIteratorRequest();
        getShardIteratorRequest.setStreamName(streamName);
        getShardIteratorRequest.setShardId(shard.getShardId());
        getShardIteratorRequest.setShardIteratorType("TRIM_HORIZON");
        final GetShardIteratorResult getShardIteratorResult = kClient.getShardIterator(getShardIteratorRequest);
        String shardIterator = getShardIteratorResult.getShardIterator();
        // Create a new getRecordsRequest with an existing shardIterator
        // Set the maximum records to return to 1
        GetRecordsRequest getRecordsRequest = new GetRecordsRequest();
        getRecordsRequest.setShardIterator(shardIterator);
        getRecordsRequest.setLimit(10);
        final GetRecordsResult result = kClient.getRecords(getRecordsRequest);
        // Put the result into record list. The result can be empty.
        return result.getRecords();
    }
    private static void printKinesisRecords(List<Record> records) {
        for (Record record : records) {
            System.err.println("RECORD: " + StandardCharsets.UTF_8.decode(record.getData()).toString());
        }
    }
}

在添加flinkkinesisconsumer作为源之前，请添加以下行： System.setProperty("com.amazonaws.sdk.disableCbor", "true") System.setProperty("org.apache.flink.kinesis.shaded.com.amazonaws.sdk.disableCbor", "true") 这与导出env变量的效果相同，但将其放入代码中可以减少设置环境所花费的时间。

我们需要通过env var禁用cbor和cert检查，并在同一控制台中启动flink

export AWS_CBOR_DISABLE=1
DISABLE_CERT_CHECKING_JAVA_OPTS="-Dorg.apache.flink.kinesis.shaded.com.amazonaws.sdk.disableCertChecking"
export FLINK_ENV_JAVA_OPTS=${DISABLE_CERT_CHECKING_JAVA_OPTS}
/usr/local/Cellar/apache-flink/1.9.1/libexec/bin/start-cluster.sh