我创建了一个基于ApacheFlink的自定义类。以下是类定义的一些部分：

public class StreamData {
    private StreamExecutionEnvironment env;
    private DataStream<byte[]> data ;
    private Properties properties;
    public StreamData(){
        env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
    }

    public StreamData(StreamExecutionEnvironment e , DataStream<byte[]> d){
    env = e ;
    data = d ;
}
    public StreamData getDataFromESB(String id, int from) {

        final Pattern TOPIC = Pattern.compile(id);

        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.setProperty("bootstrap.servers", "localhost:9092");
        properties.setProperty("group.id", Long.toString(System.currentTimeMillis()));
        properties.setProperty("key.deserializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer");
        properties.setProperty("value.deserializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.ByteArrayDeserializer");
        properties.put("metadata.max.age.ms", 30000);
        properties.put("enable.auto.commit", "false");

        if (from == 0)
            properties.setProperty("auto.offset.reset", "earliest");
        else
            properties.setProperty("auto.offset.reset", "latest");

        StreamExecutionEnvironment e = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
        DataStream<byte[]> stream = env
                .addSource(new FlinkKafkaConsumer011<>(TOPIC, new AbstractDeserializationSchema<byte[]>() {
                    @Override
                    public byte[] deserialize(byte[] bytes) {
                        return bytes;
                    }
                }, properties));
        return new StreamData(e, stream);
    }
    public void print(){
        data.print() ;
    }

    public void execute() throws Exception {
        env.execute() ;
    }

使用类 StreamData ，尝试从apache kafka获取一些数据并在主函数中打印它们：

StreamData stream = new StreamData();
        stream.getDataFromESB("original_data", 0);
        stream.print();
        stream.execute();

我有个错误：

Exception in thread "main" org.apache.flink.api.common.InvalidProgramException: The implementation of the FlinkKafkaConsumer010 is not serializable. The object probably contains or references non serializable fields.
Caused by: java.io.NotSerializableException: StreamData

如前所述，我认为这是因为 getDataFromESB 函数不可序列化。但我不知道怎么解决这个问题！