mysql说root@localhost 是用空密码创建的！但什么都没发生我错过什么了吗？

jdzmm42g  于 2021-06-25  发布在  Mysql
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(387)

这开始是一个根密码重置练习-但一直运行到各种错误：目前卡在3306端口的冲突。如果您想跳过前面的步骤，请参阅问题的最后几段（我只是在取得进展的同时不断更新问题和标题）。谢谢您。
我有一个安装了mysql的mac-但我记不起密码，因此我一直试图用以下方法重置密码：
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/resetting-permissions.html (section:B.5.3.2.2 Resetting the Root Password: Unix and Unix-Like Systems) .
运行此命令时： mysqld --init-file=/home/me/mysql-init & 我有个错误：

`[1] 70374
Deepaks-MacBook-Air:data root# 2018-05-06T08:35:29.269289Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2018-05-06T08:35:29.271535Z 0 [Note] --secure-file-priv is set to NULL. Operations related to importing and exporting data are disabled
2018-05-06T08:35:29.272815Z 0 [Note] mysqld (mysqld 5.7.21) starting as process 70374 ...
2018-05-06T08:35:29.290319Z 0 [Warning] Setting lower_case_table_names=2 because file system for /usr/local/var/mysql/ is case insensitive
2018-05-06T08:35:29.290429Z 0 [ERROR] Fatal error: Please read "Security" section of the manual to find out how to run mysqld as root!

2018-05-06T08:35:29.290472Z 0 [ERROR] Aborting

2018-05-06T08:35:29.290494Z 0 [Note] Binlog end
2018-05-06T08:35:29.293896Z 0 [Note] mysqld: Shutdown complete

[1]+  Done(1)`

因此我尝试这个命令： sudo /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start --init-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql-init 但现在我得到了一个错误： ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file (/usr/local/mysql/data/Deepaks-MacBook-Air.local.pid). 以下是日志文件的内容：

2018-05-06T08:03:52.799002Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2018-05-06T08:03:52.801385Z 0 [Note] --secure-file-priv is set to NULL. Operations related to importing and exporting data are disabled
2018-05-06T08:03:52.801495Z 0 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.7.21) starting as process 69954 ...
2018-05-06T08:03:52.810622Z 0 [Warning] Setting lower_case_table_names=2 because file system for /usr/local/mysql/data/ is case insensitive
2018-05-06T08:03:52.832273Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2018-05-06T08:03:52.832306Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Uses event mutexes
2018-05-06T08:03:52.832313Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: GCC builtin __atomic_thread_fence() is used for memory barrier
2018-05-06T08:03:52.832319Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2018-05-06T08:03:52.832780Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Number of pools: 1
2018-05-06T08:03:52.833783Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
2018-05-06T08:03:52.838027Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, total size = 128M, instances = 1, chunk size = 128M
2018-05-06T08:03:52.856588Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2018-05-06T08:03:52.876537Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
2018-05-06T08:03:52.899436Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Creating shared tablespace for temporary tables
2018-05-06T08:03:52.900043Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file './ibtmp1' size to 12 MB. Physically writing the file full; Please wait ...
2018-05-06T08:03:52.944160Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: File './ibtmp1' size is now 12 MB.
2018-05-06T08:03:52.946174Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: 96 redo rollback segment(s) found. 96 redo rollback segment(s) are active.
2018-05-06T08:03:52.946218Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: 32 non-redo rollback segment(s) are active.
2018-05-06T08:03:52.946641Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2018-05-06T08:03:53.001405Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: 5.7.21 started; log sequence number 2551377
2018-05-06T08:03:53.001712Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Loading buffer pool(s) from /usr/local/mysql-5.7.21-macos10.13-x86_64/data/ib_buffer_pool
2018-05-06T08:03:53.001962Z 0 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.
2018-05-06T08:03:53.019470Z 0 [Warning] Failed to set up SSL because of the following SSL library error: SSL context is not usable without certificate and private key
2018-05-06T08:03:53.020660Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Buffer pool(s) load completed at 180506 13:33:53
2018-05-06T08:03:53.026724Z 0 [Note] Server hostname (bind-address): '*'; port: 3306
2018-05-06T08:03:53.026844Z 0 [Note] IPv6 is available.
2018-05-06T08:03:53.026872Z 0 [Note]   - '::' resolves to '::';
2018-05-06T08:03:53.026926Z 0 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '::'.
2018-05-06T08:03:53.087999Z 0 [Note] Event Scheduler: Loaded 0 events
2018-05-06T08:03:53.088163Z 0 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: ready for connections.
Version: '5.7.21'  socket: '/tmp/mysql.sock'  port: 3306  MySQL Community Server (GPL)
2018-05-06T08:12:46.664218Z 2 [Note] Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)
2018-05-06T09:35:55.013341Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 2948657ms. The settings might not be optimal. (flushed=0 and evicted=0, during the time.)

有什么问题，怎么解决？
ps：我已经提到了这两个所以，并尝试几乎所有的解决方案在所有的答案-重置权限，以删除所有的文件 /usr/local/var/mysql . 它仍然是同一个问题，我怀疑这与mysqld没有正常运行有关-是否有一种特殊的方式作为root运行它。我正在尝试在终端的根模式下运行 sudo -i . 有人能帮我调试一下吗？谢谢
mysql版本：

> mysql --version
mysql  Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.21, for osx10.12 (x86_64) using  EditLine wrapper

更新：我阅读了安全文档-显然你不应该以root模式运行它。所以我用 exit .
现在，我得到以下情况：

Deepaks-MacBook-Air:mysql deepak$ mysqld --init-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql-init &
[2] 72004
Deepaks-MacBook-Air:mysql deepak$ mysqld: Can't change dir to '/usr/local/var/mysql/' (Errcode: 2 - No such file or directory)
2018-05-06T10:59:48.877152Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2018-05-06T10:59:48.880902Z 0 [Note] --secure-file-priv is set to NULL. Operations related to importing and exporting data are disabled
2018-05-06T10:59:48.881775Z 0 [Note] mysqld (mysqld 5.7.21) starting as process 72004 ...
2018-05-06T10:59:48.897332Z 0 [Warning] Can't create test file /usr/local/var/mysql/Deepaks-MacBook-Air.lower-test
2018-05-06T10:59:48.897395Z 0 [Warning] Can't create test file /usr/local/var/mysql/Deepaks-MacBook-Air.lower-test
2018-05-06T10:59:48.897593Z 0 [ERROR] failed to set datadir to /usr/local/var/mysql/
2018-05-06T10:59:48.897607Z 0 [ERROR] Aborting

2018-05-06T10:59:48.897624Z 0 [Note] Binlog end
2018-05-06T10:59:48.899188Z 0 [Note] mysqld: Shutdown complete

我怀疑这是由于删除了我的/usr/local/var/mysql目录，正如在另一个答案中建议的那样。我已经用这个删除了 rm -rf . 我做了一个新的目录 mkdir mysql 在 var 然后跑了 mysqld --init-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql-init & ，它最初会给我一个pid，但是日志会询问我3306端口是否已被占用：

2018-05-06T11:04:14.215705Z 0 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.
mysqld: Table 'mysql.plugin' doesn't exist
2018-05-06T11:04:14.218651Z 0 [ERROR] Can't open the mysql.plugin table. Please run mysql_upgrade to create it.
2018-05-06T11:04:14.225038Z 0 [Note] Salting uuid generator variables, current_pid: 72031, server_start_time: 1525604653, bytes_sent: 0, 
2018-05-06T11:04:14.225601Z 0 [Note] Generated uuid: '36553708-511d-11e8-ba65-c83fe4b8ed7b', server_start_time: 1828179975261387404, bytes_sent: 140216128435712
2018-05-06T11:04:14.225667Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 36553708-511d-11e8-ba65-c83fe4b8ed7b.
2018-05-06T11:04:14.241961Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2018-05-06T11:04:14.391057Z 0 [Note] Auto generated SSL certificates are placed in data directory.
2018-05-06T11:04:14.391874Z 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2018-05-06T11:04:14.490103Z 0 [Note] Auto generated RSA key files are placed in data directory.
2018-05-06T11:04:14.499147Z 0 [Note] Server hostname (bind-address): '127.0.0.1'; port: 3306
2018-05-06T11:04:14.499239Z 0 [Note]   - '127.0.0.1' resolves to '127.0.0.1';
2018-05-06T11:04:14.499424Z 0 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '127.0.0.1'.
2018-05-06T11:04:14.499495Z 0 [ERROR] Can't start server: Bind on TCP/IP port: Address already in use
2018-05-06T11:04:14.499503Z 0 [ERROR] Do you already have another mysqld server running on port: 3306 ?
2018-05-06T11:04:14.499536Z 0 [ERROR] Aborting

实际上我的电脑里有两个文件夹 /usr/local/ - mysql 以及 mysql-5.7.21-macos10.13-x86_64 . 整个过程到目前为止，我一直在运行的'mysql folder and haven't really touched mysql-5.7.21-macos10.13-x86\u 64。它们内部似乎有相同的目录结构。 当我这样做的时候ps aux | grep mysql` ，我得到三个过程：

Deepaks-MacBook-Air:local deepak$ ps aux | grep mysql
deepak           72071 100.0  0.0  2443044   1992 s002  S+    4:44PM   0:00.01 grep mysql
_mysql           71985   0.0  0.2  2852472  13132   ??  Ss    4:25PM   0:00.66 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --user=_mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --log-error=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysqld.local.err --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysqld.local.pid --keyring-file-data=/usr/local/mysql/keyring/keyring --early-plugin-load=keyring_file=keyring_file.so
root             71967   0.0  0.1  2460804   7992 s002  T     4:23PM   0:00.03 sudo mysqld --init-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql-init

然而，当我继续杀死第二个或第三个，他们只是再次出现时，我做ps辅助。
另外，我通常使用portforwarding连接到远程mysql主机。所以，每隔一段时间我都会用本地脚本 "ssh -fNT -L 3307:localhost:3306 -i ~/key/deepak_ubuntu_16feb.pem ubuntu@ec2-AWS-HOS-TNA-ME.compute-1.amazonaws.com" 这会是一场冲突吗？
更新：好的，我忽略了另一个目录，只是简单地更改了端口，这看起来避免了冲突，但是现在有一个不同的问题：mysql.sock.lock不能被访问？

Deepaks-MacBook-Air:mysql deepak$ mysqld --init-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql-init --port=3308 &
[2] 72160
Deepaks-MacBook-Air:mysql deepak$ 2018-05-06T11:32:45.441642Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2018-05-06T11:32:45.443453Z 0 [Note] --secure-file-priv is set to NULL. Operations related to importing and exporting data are disabled
2018-05-06T11:32:45.444202Z 0 [Note] mysqld (mysqld 5.7.21) starting as process 72160 ...
2018-05-06T11:32:45.463651Z 0 [Warning] Setting lower_case_table_names=2 because file system for /usr/local/var/mysql/ is case insensitive
2018-05-06T11:32:45.478310Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2018-05-06T11:32:45.478366Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Uses event mutexes
2018-05-06T11:32:45.478375Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: GCC builtin __atomic_thread_fence() is used for memory barrier
2018-05-06T11:32:45.478384Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2018-05-06T11:32:45.480830Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Number of pools: 1
2018-05-06T11:32:45.483263Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
2018-05-06T11:32:45.487576Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, total size = 128M, instances = 1, chunk size = 128M
2018-05-06T11:32:45.507092Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2018-05-06T11:32:45.538289Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
2018-05-06T11:32:45.565701Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Creating shared tablespace for temporary tables
2018-05-06T11:32:45.565987Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file './ibtmp1' size to 12 MB. Physically writing the file full; Please wait ...
2018-05-06T11:32:45.622322Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: File './ibtmp1' size is now 12 MB.
2018-05-06T11:32:45.623627Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: 96 redo rollback segment(s) found. 96 redo rollback segment(s) are active.
2018-05-06T11:32:45.623652Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: 32 non-redo rollback segment(s) are active.
2018-05-06T11:32:45.623974Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2018-05-06T11:32:45.678385Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: 5.7.21 started; log sequence number 1209980
2018-05-06T11:32:45.678936Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Loading buffer pool(s) from /usr/local/var/mysql/ib_buffer_pool
2018-05-06T11:32:45.680200Z 0 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.
2018-05-06T11:32:45.680346Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Buffer pool(s) load completed at 180506 17:02:45
mysqld: Table 'mysql.plugin' doesn't exist
2018-05-06T11:32:45.680885Z 0 [ERROR] Can't open the mysql.plugin table. Please run mysql_upgrade to create it.
2018-05-06T11:32:45.684081Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2018-05-06T11:32:45.686185Z 0 [Note] Found ca.pem, server-cert.pem and server-key.pem in data directory. Trying to enable SSL support using them.
2018-05-06T11:32:45.686212Z 0 [Note] Skipping generation of SSL certificates as certificate files are present in data directory.
2018-05-06T11:32:45.691365Z 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2018-05-06T11:32:45.691562Z 0 [Note] Skipping generation of RSA key pair as key files are present in data directory.
2018-05-06T11:32:45.693912Z 0 [Note] Server hostname (bind-address): '127.0.0.1'; port: 3308
2018-05-06T11:32:45.694589Z 0 [Note]   - '127.0.0.1' resolves to '127.0.0.1';
2018-05-06T11:32:45.694853Z 0 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '127.0.0.1'.
2018-05-06T11:32:45.695047Z 0 [ERROR] Could not open unix socket lock file /tmp/mysql.sock.lock.
2018-05-06T11:32:45.695067Z 0 [ERROR] Unable to setup unix socket lock file.
2018-05-06T11:32:45.695092Z 0 [ERROR] Aborting

好吧，所以我去了 /tmp/ 并尝试检查文件的权限-结果如下：

Deepaks-MacBook-Air:tmp deepak$ stat mysql.sock.lock 
16777220 3413029 -rw------- 1 _mysql wheel 0 6 "May  6 16:25:35 2018" "May  6 16:25:35 2018" "May  6 16:25:35 2018" "May  6 16:25:35 2018" 4096 8 0 mysql.sock.lock
Deepaks-MacBook-Air:tmp deepak$ stat mysql.sock
16777220 3413030 srwxrwxrwx 1 _mysql wheel 0 0 "May  6 16:25:44 2018" "May  6 16:25:44 2018" "May  6 16:25:44 2018" "May  6 16:25:35 2018" 4096 0 0 mysql.sock

我试着从这篇文章中找出解决办法 https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34954455/mysql-daemon-lock-issue ，更改所有者的答案无效。我有点犹豫要不要解除锁定。
好的，这个帖子： https://support.rackspace.com/how-to/checking-linux-file-permissions-with-ls/ 相当简洁地解释了如何读取这些权限-显然在我的例子中，mysql user和wheel分别是所有者和组。这没道理，因为我从没见过 wheel 在a面以外的任何地方 .whl 在今天之前我还没有遇到过mysql。我已经尝试过使用 su - _mysql 我猜不出密码-不确定mysql是否默认设置了这个，在这种情况下我现在很困惑。
更新：好的，我解决了我的问题：

Deepaks-MacBook-Air:tmp deepak$ sudo chown deepak mysql.sock
Deepaks-MacBook-Air:tmp deepak$ sudo chown deepak mysql.sock.lock
Deepaks-MacBook-Air:tmp deepak$ stat mysql.sock.lock
16777220 3413029 -rw------- 1 deepak wheel 0 6 "May  6 16:25:35 2018" "May  6 16:25:35 2018" "May  6 17:26:54 2018" "May  6 16:25:35 2018" 4096 8 0 mysql.sock.lock
Deepaks-MacBook-Air:tmp deepak$ stat mysql.sock
16777220 3413030 srwxrwxrwx 1 deepak wheel 0 0 "May  6 16:25:44 2018" "May  6 16:25:44 2018" "May  6 17:26:22 2018" "May  6 16:25:35 2018" 4096 0 0 mysql.sock

但是，这会导致另一个错误： Can't open and lock privilege tables: Table 'mysql.user' doesn't exist .

Deepaks-MacBook-Air:mysql deepak$ mysqld --init-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql-init --port=3308 &
[2] 72244
Deepaks-MacBook-Air:mysql deepak$ 2018-05-06T11:57:33.454182Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2018-05-06T11:57:33.456455Z 0 [Note] --secure-file-priv is set to NULL. Operations related to importing and exporting data are disabled
2018-05-06T11:57:33.457505Z 0 [Note] mysqld (mysqld 5.7.21) starting as process 72244 ...
2018-05-06T11:57:33.470925Z 0 [Warning] Setting lower_case_table_names=2 because file system for /usr/local/var/mysql/ is case insensitive
2018-05-06T11:57:33.482170Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2018-05-06T11:57:33.482216Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Uses event mutexes
2018-05-06T11:57:33.482224Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: GCC builtin __atomic_thread_fence() is used for memory barrier
2018-05-06T11:57:33.482231Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2018-05-06T11:57:33.486263Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Number of pools: 1
2018-05-06T11:57:33.489217Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
2018-05-06T11:57:33.494624Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, total size = 128M, instances = 1, chunk size = 128M
2018-05-06T11:57:33.513877Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2018-05-06T11:57:33.546517Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
2018-05-06T11:57:33.575022Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Creating shared tablespace for temporary tables
2018-05-06T11:57:33.575404Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file './ibtmp1' size to 12 MB. Physically writing the file full; Please wait ...
2018-05-06T11:57:33.620985Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: File './ibtmp1' size is now 12 MB.
2018-05-06T11:57:33.622662Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: 96 redo rollback segment(s) found. 96 redo rollback segment(s) are active.
2018-05-06T11:57:33.622693Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: 32 non-redo rollback segment(s) are active.
2018-05-06T11:57:33.623068Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2018-05-06T11:57:33.677963Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: 5.7.21 started; log sequence number 1209999
2018-05-06T11:57:33.679157Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Loading buffer pool(s) from /usr/local/var/mysql/ib_buffer_pool
2018-05-06T11:57:33.680426Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Buffer pool(s) load completed at 180506 17:27:33
2018-05-06T11:57:33.681987Z 0 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.
mysqld: Table 'mysql.plugin' doesn't exist
2018-05-06T11:57:33.684004Z 0 [ERROR] Can't open the mysql.plugin table. Please run mysql_upgrade to create it.
2018-05-06T11:57:33.688066Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2018-05-06T11:57:33.690386Z 0 [Note] Found ca.pem, server-cert.pem and server-key.pem in data directory. Trying to enable SSL support using them.
2018-05-06T11:57:33.690502Z 0 [Note] Skipping generation of SSL certificates as certificate files are present in data directory.
2018-05-06T11:57:33.694745Z 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2018-05-06T11:57:33.694856Z 0 [Note] Skipping generation of RSA key pair as key files are present in data directory.
2018-05-06T11:57:33.695461Z 0 [Note] Server hostname (bind-address): '127.0.0.1'; port: 3308
2018-05-06T11:57:33.696028Z 0 [Note]   - '127.0.0.1' resolves to '127.0.0.1';
2018-05-06T11:57:33.696184Z 0 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '127.0.0.1'.
2018-05-06T11:57:33.700436Z 0 [Warning] Failed to open optimizer cost constant tables

2018-05-06T11:57:33.704524Z 0 [ERROR] Fatal error: Can't open and lock privilege tables: Table 'mysql.user' doesn't exist

2018-05-06T11:57:33.704983Z 0 [ERROR] Aborting

好吧，通过使用将所有者从mysql更改为我的普通帐户，解决了这个问题 chown 但现在的问题是：

Deepaks-MacBook-Air:mysql deepak$ mysqld --initialize-insecure --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --init-file=/usr/local/mysql/mysql-init --port=3308 &
[2] 72328
Deepaks-MacBook-Air:mysql deepak$ 2018-05-06T12:21:01.547203Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2018-05-06T12:21:01.550869Z 0 [ERROR] Can't find error-message file '/usr/local/mysql-5.7.21-macos10.13-x86_64/share/mysql/errmsg.sys'. Check error-message file location and 'lc-messages-dir' configuration directive.
2018-05-06T12:21:01.557694Z 0 [ERROR] --initialize specified but the data directory has files in it. Aborting.
2018-05-06T12:21:01.557751Z 0 [ERROR] Aborting

我是这样解决的：共享文件夹没有mysql目录，而是在英文目录下有errmsg.sys，我只是将这个文件复制到我在共享文件夹中创建的一个新目录中： mkdir mysql .
这起到了作用，但随后显示：

Can't create directory '/usr/local/mysql/data/' (Errcode: 13 - Permission denied)
2018-05-06T12:49:13.313038Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2018-05-06T12:49:13.316262Z 0 [Warning] Using pre 5.5 semantics to load error messages from /usr/local/mysql-5.7.21-macos10.13-x86_64/share/mysql/.
2018-05-06T12:49:13.316285Z 0 [Warning] If this is not intended, refer to the documentation for valid usage of --lc-messages-dir and --language parameters.
2018-05-06T12:49:13.322333Z 0 [ERROR] Aborting

使用chown，我将mysql目录的所有者更改为我的常规用户帐户（奇怪的是，mysql-5.7.21-macos10.13-x86\u64目录不会将其所有者从group从root和wheel更改为anything，即使我使用了它）。
所以现在 mysqld --initialize-insecure --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --init-file=/usr/local/mysql/mysql-init --port=3308 & 命令来自 /usr/local/mysql/ 显示以下输出：

Deepaks-MacBook-Air:local deepak$ mysqld --initialize-insecure --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --init-file=/usr/local/mysql/mysql-init --port=3308 &
[2] 72460
Deepaks-MacBook-Air:local deepak$ 2018-05-06T12:52:51.009693Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2018-05-06T12:52:51.013089Z 0 [Warning] Using pre 5.5 semantics to load error messages from /usr/local/mysql-5.7.21-macos10.13-x86_64/share/mysql/.
2018-05-06T12:52:51.013108Z 0 [Warning] If this is not intended, refer to the documentation for valid usage of --lc-messages-dir and --language parameters.
2018-05-06T12:52:51.020232Z 0 [Warning] Setting lower_case_table_names=2 because file system for /usr/local/mysql/data/ is case insensitive
2018-05-06T12:52:51.549560Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2018-05-06T12:52:51.614133Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2018-05-06T12:52:51.692927Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 630bcd34-512c-11e8-934a-45e8be00c2cf.
2018-05-06T12:52:51.711501Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2018-05-06T12:52:51.847929Z 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2018-05-06T12:52:51.903182Z 1 [Warning] root@localhost is created with an empty password ! Please consider switching off the --initialize-insecure option.

这看起来不错，但什么也没发生。是这个吗？我可以开始用我的sequelpro连接到'localhost:3308“现在？或者我需要解决一些其他问题，比如设置临时密码？在此之前，我是否需要进入另一个终端窗口尝试 mysql -u root 让它继续运行还是怎么样？
还有，当我不 ps aux | grep mysql 它像以前一样显示了三个过程，但没有显示 72460 我的QLD刚刚给我看的那个。这是我需要关心的吗？
这是我第一次这样做，我害怕现在做任何事，不破坏过去几个小时的努力来解决这个问题。
如何解决此问题？谢谢！
更新：最终问题：
好的，我在处理最后一组问题，我要问另外一个问题。
1） 迪帕克斯macbook-air:app deepak$mysql-u root error 2002（hy000）：无法通过socket'/tmp/mysql.sock'（2）连接到本地mysql服务器
以及
2)

Deepaks-MacBook-Air:App deepak$ mysqladmin -u root
mysqladmin  Ver 8.42 Distrib 5.7.21, for osx10.12 on x86_64
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Administration program for the mysqld daemon.
Usage: mysqladmin [OPTIONS] command command....

3） 在我的系统首选项>mysql中，它说 MySQL server instance is STOPPED ".

mysqlmacosmacos-sierra

1条答案

按热度按时间
voase2hg

voase2hg1#

首先，以root身份运行的问题是mysqld不想拥有root权限。不过，以root用户身份运行它并没有错，因为默认情况下，数据目录应该不可写给您自己的用户。只需告诉它放弃特权并以“mysql”用户的身份运行，这是mysqld在macos上运行的默认用户，也可能是拥有数据目录的用户（注意，由于历史原因，“\u mysqld”和“mysql”在macos上指代同一个用户）。你可以通过添加 -u mysql 到mysqld的命令行。
这两个目录实际上应该只有一个目录（长名称包含版本号）和一个符号链接（/usr/local/mysql指向该目录）。mysql安装程序就是这样设置的，符号链接总是指向安装的mysql的最新版本。
您看到的另一个正在运行的mysqld是从launchd启动的mysqld。这也是mysql安装程序设置的。您可以使用mysql首选项窗格（默认情况下应该安装）将其关闭。否则，macos将继续重新启动它，因为它将停机解释为随机故障。首选项窗格应该位于系统首选项中最底行的末尾。
端口转发不应该是个问题。它只会在ssh连接启动时处于活动状态，甚至不会转发同一个本地端口。

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