使用

select datetime as a from coffee_chain order by a;

https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/hive-1449

hive> create table coffee_chain (datetime int);
OK

hive> select datetime as a from coffee_chain order by datetime;

FAILED: SemanticException Line 0:-1 Invalid table alias or column reference 'datetime': (possible column names are: a)

hive> select datetime as a from coffee_chain order by a;
OK