sql中左连接和内连接组合中的连接顺序控制

lb3vh1jj  于 2021-06-26  发布在  Impala
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(422)

用这种数据

create table table_a as select 1 as id1;
insert into table_a values (2),(3);

create table table_b as select 1 as id1, 'a' as id2;
insert into table_b values (1,'b');

create table table_c as select 'a' as id2;

我在impala sql中有以下类型的连接:

select *
     from table_a as a
left join table_b as b
       on b.id1 = a.id1
left join table_c as c
       on c.id2 = b.id2

产生这个结果

"id1","id1","id2","id2"
1,1,b,
1,1,a,a
2,,,
3,,,

我希望第二个连接是内部连接而不是左连接:

select *
     from table_a as a
left join table_b as b
       on b.id1 = a.id1
     join table_c as c   /* <- How to process this join first without using inner queries? */
       on c.id2 = b.id2

得到这个结果:

"id1","id1","id2","id2"
1,1,a,a
2,,,
3,,,

因此,我希望 table_b 以及 table_c 先发生后做左连接 table_a 以及( table_b 内部连接到 table_b ).
不使用内部查询就可以以这种方式确定连接顺序吗?

p3rjfoxz

p3rjfoxz1#

在@jarlh的帮助下,我实现了从左到右的连接处理,然后发现可以使用右连接:

select *
      from table_c as c
      join table_b as b
        on b.id2 = c.id2
right join table_a as a
        on a.id1 = b.id1;

为了得到期望的结果:

"id2","id1","id2","id1"
a,1,a,1
,,,2
,,,3

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