我曾尝试非常仔细地按照安装指南在mac上为r设置impala cloudera odbc驱动程序,但始终收到以下错误消息:
In odbcDriverConnect("DSN=Impala ODBC Driver") :
[RODBC] ERROR: state IM002, code 0, message [unixODBC][Driver
Manager]Data source name not found, and no default driver specified
我就是这么做的。对于下面引用的每个文件,我确保该文件存在于该位置。
从下载并安装impala odbc驱动程序http://www.cloudera.com/content/cloudera/en/downloads/connectors/impala/odbc/impala-odbc-v2-5-23.html
brew install unixodbc
odbcinst -j
unixODBC 2.3.2
DRIVERS............: /usr/local/etc/odbcinst.ini
SYSTEM DATA SOURCES: /usr/local/etc/odbc.ini
FILE DATA SOURCES..: /usr/local/etc/ODBCDataSources
USER DATA SOURCES..: /Users/summerrae/.odbc.ini
SQLULEN Size.......: 8
SQLLEN Size........: 8
SQLSETPOSIROW Size.: 8
指向dyld library path变量:
export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH:/opt/cloudera/impalaodbc/lib/universal
echo "export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH:/opt/cloudera/impalaodbc/lib/universal/" >> ~/.bashrc
编辑/usr/local/etc/odbc.ini:
[ODBC Data Sources]
# Use this name in your connection string
Impala DSN=Impala ODBC Driver
[Impala DSN]
# Driver: The location where the ODBC driver is installed to.
Driver=/opt/cloudera/impalaodbc/lib/universal/libclouderaimpalaodbc.dylib
# Values for HOST, PORT, Database
HOST=myhost (changed name here for security)
PORT=21050
Database=default
Edited /user/local/etc/odbcinst.ini:
[ODBC Drivers]
Impala ODBC Driver=Installed
[Impala ODBC Driver]
Description=Impala ODBC Driver
Driver=/opt/cloudera/impalaodbc/lib/universal/libclouderaimpalaodbc.dylib
编辑/opt/cloudera/impalaodbc/lib/universal/cloudera.impalaodbc.ini:
[Driver]
## - Note that this default DriverManagerEncoding of UTF-15
## is for unixODBC.
DriverManagerEncoding=UTF-16
ErrorMessagesPath=/opt/cloudera/impalaodbc/ErrorMessages/
LogLevel=0
LogPath=
## - Note that the path to your ODBC Driver Manager
## must be specified in DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH.
# unixODBC
ODBCInstLib=libiodbcinst.dylib
将路径变量导出到~/.bashrc:
# add full path to odbc.ini and add to bashrc
export ODBCINI=/usr/local/etc/odbc.ini
echo "export ODBCINI=/etc/odbc.ini" >> ~/.bashrc
# add directory path to odbcinst.ini and add to bashrc
export ODBCSYSINI=/usr/local/etc/
echo "export ODBCSYSINI=/etc/odbcinst.ini" >> ~/.bashrc
# add full path to cloudera.impalaodbc.ini and add to bashrc
export CLOUDERAIMPALAINI=/opt/cloudera/impalaodbc/lib/universal/cloudera.impalaodbc.ini
echo "export CLOUDERAIMPALAINI=/opt/cloudera/impalaodbc/lib/universal/cloudera.impalaodbc.ini" >> ~/.bashrc
在r中:
install.packages("RODBC")
library(RODBC)
# connect using impala DSN
conn <- odbcConnect("Impala DSN")
我已经通过了每一个教程,我可以找到让这个工作。我可以使用python连接到同一个服务器和参数,我可以使用rimpala连接到同一个服务器,但是无法让rimpala包运行查询,所以我知道连接是有效的。非常感谢您的帮助。谢谢!
2条答案
按热度按时间oxiaedzo1#
您的问题是驱动程序安装指向/usr/local/etc文件夹中的文件进行配置,而您正试图修改驱动程序附带的文件。我也遇到了同样的问题,我只是在/usr/local/etc中配置了.ini文件,可以少连接dns。
i7uaboj42#
原来是iodbc驱动程序的问题,yosemite默认了这个驱动程序。最后我重新安装了mac操作系统,一切都很顺利。
另外,我还发现你可以:
安装mac odbc管理器
从下载文件http://www.odbcmanager.net/
安装后,从应用程序/实用程序打开程序
单击“驱动程序”,然后单击“添加”
浏览到impala驱动程序,默认位置是:/opt/cloudera/impalaodbc/lib/universal/libclouderaimpalaodbc.dylib
添加系统dsn
添加dsn名称,然后单击“添加”
添加以下两个键值对:
主机名
端口21050
单击“确定”
使用上面创建的dsn名称连接rodbc。