如何使用.war文件将我的wildfly 21 rest api部署到heroku

ovfsdjhp  于 2021-06-27  发布在  Java
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(400)

我已经在eclipse上创建了一个动态web项目，使用maven在eclipse上用wildfly构建了一个restapi，它可以在本地完美地运行，但是我在尝试在heroku上部署我的项目时遇到了一些问题。
我已经查过了deploy:war and 它在部署时工作，但会给出一条奇怪的错误消息，说明heroku在尝试删除临时文件时发现问题，因为它正被另一个进程使用。
错误：

heroku war:deploy  C:/Users/jorge/Desktop/RestApi/RestApi/target/RestApi-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.war --app abyss-layers
Uploading RestApi-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.war
-----> Packaging application...
       - app: abyss-layers
       - including: webapp-runner.jar
       - including: target/RestApi-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.war
-----> Creating build...
       - file: slug.tgz
       - size: 22MB
-----> Uploading build...
       - success
-----> Deploying...
remote:
remote: -----> heroku-deploy app detected
remote: -----> Installing JDK 1.8... done
remote: -----> Discovering process types
remote:        Procfile declares types -> web
remote:
remote: -----> Compressing...
remote:        Done: 73.8M
remote: -----> Launching...
remote:        Released v3
remote:        https://abyss-layers.herokuapp.com/ deployed to Heroku
remote:
-----> Done
Exception in thread "Thread-0" java.lang.RuntimeException: Failed to delete C:\Users\jorge\AppData\Local\Temp\heroku-deploy2618339899556532853
        at com.heroku.sdk.deploy.DeleteDirectoryRunnable.run(DeleteDirectoryRunnable.java:46)
        at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:830)
Caused by: java.nio.file.FileSystemException: C:\Users\jorge\AppData\Local\Temp\heroku-deploy2618339899556532853\heroku\app\.heroku-deploy: The process cannot access the file because it is being used by another process.

        at java.base/sun.nio.fs.WindowsException.translateToIOException(WindowsException.java:92)
        at java.base/sun.nio.fs.WindowsException.rethrowAsIOException(WindowsException.java:103)
        at java.base/sun.nio.fs.WindowsException.rethrowAsIOException(WindowsException.java:108)
        at java.base/sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemProvider.implDelete(WindowsFileSystemProvider.java:274)
        at java.base/sun.nio.fs.AbstractFileSystemProvider.delete(AbstractFileSystemProvider.java:105)
        at java.base/java.nio.file.Files.delete(Files.java:1145)
        at com.heroku.sdk.deploy.DeleteDirectoryRunnable$1.visitFile(DeleteDirectoryRunnable.java:21)
        at com.heroku.sdk.deploy.DeleteDirectoryRunnable$1.visitFile(DeleteDirectoryRunnable.java:16)
        at java.base/java.nio.file.Files.walkFileTree(Files.java:2803)
        at java.base/java.nio.file.Files.walkFileTree(Files.java:2875)
        at com.heroku.sdk.deploy.DeleteDirectoryRunnable.run(DeleteDirectoryRunnable.java:44)
        ... 1 more

我的pom.xml文件如下所示：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>API</groupId>
  <artifactId>API</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <build>
    <sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.8.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
            <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.1</version>
            <configuration>
              <archiveClasses>true</archiveClasses>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.0.1</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy-dependencies</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals><goal>copy-dependencies</goal></goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
    <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.0</version>
    <configuration>
        <descriptorRefs>
        <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
        </descriptorRefs>
        <finalName>helloworld</finalName>
    </configuration>
    </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency> 
        <groupId>javax</groupId> 
        <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId> 
        <version>7.0</version> 
        <scope>provided</scope> 
        <type>jar</type> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
        <groupId>org.wildfly.core</groupId> 
        <artifactId>wildfly-server</artifactId> 
        <version>2.2.0.Final</version> 
        <scope>provided</scope> 
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.8.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>2.8.5</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

以及我的web.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>API</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

我还找到了一些信息，可以尝试使用webapp runner进行部署，但它是基于tomcat的，还使用了如下插件：

<plugin>
        <groupId>com.heroku.sdk</groupId>
        <artifactId>heroku-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.3</version>
      </plugin>

在pom.xml中设置应用程序名称并执行mvn clean之后heroku:deploy-war -e -如图所示https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/deploying-java-applications-with-the-heroku-maven-plugin 它给出了以下错误：

[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  1.489 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2021-01-04T17:34:59+01:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) on project RestApi: Failed to clean project: Failed to delete C:\Users\jorge\Desktop\RestApi\RestApi\target\RestApi-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT\META-INF -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) on project RestApi: Failed to clean project: Failed to delete C:\Users\jorge\Desktop\RestApi\RestApi\target\RestApi-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT\META-INF
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:215)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:305)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:957)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:289)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:193)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:567)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:282)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:225)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:406)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:347)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: Failed to clean project: Failed to delete C:\Users\jorge\Desktop\RestApi\RestApi\target\RestApi-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT\META-INF
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.clean.CleanMojo.execute (CleanMojo.java:215)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:210)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:305)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:957)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:289)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:193)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:567)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:282)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:225)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:406)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:347)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Failed to delete C:\Users\jorge\Desktop\RestApi\RestApi\target\RestApi-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT\META-INF
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.clean.Cleaner.delete (Cleaner.java:249)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.clean.Cleaner.delete (Cleaner.java:191)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.clean.Cleaner.delete (Cleaner.java:158)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.clean.Cleaner.delete (Cleaner.java:158)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.clean.Cleaner.delete (Cleaner.java:117)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.clean.CleanMojo.execute (CleanMojo.java:193)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:210)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:305)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:957)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:289)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:193)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:567)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:282)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:225)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:406)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:347)

提前感谢任何能给我任何帮助的人！

JavaMavenherokuresteclipse

1条答案

按热度按时间
ozxc1zmp

ozxc1zmp1#

heroku war:deploy 创建一个临时文件，其中包含heroku可以理解的包中的项目。这在本地计算机上发生。它试图通过删除这些临时文件来清理它们。
我不知道哪个进程可能使用这个文件导致错误，但是正如您所注意到的，这不会影响到heroku本身的部署。
您的输出 heroku-maven-plugin 很有趣。失败的不是heroku插件，而是maven自己的插件 clean 插件。你能试试跑步吗 mvn heroku:deploy-war 看看这样行不行？
在任何情况下，我都为此记录了一个bug，当临时文件无法删除时，我会将它作为一个警告而不是崩溃。

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