在我的应用程序中,我在firebase中有一个实时数据库,其中包含标题、图像、描述、搜索(应用程序中不显示的一个额外字段,但用于包含带有小写字母的标题文本,以使搜索不区分大小写)。当前,当我键入query same to same时,无论是小写还是大写,或者两者混合,它都会搜索到完美的结果,但是当我键入介于查询之间的某个单词时,它就不起作用了例如,如果查询是“this is long title”,当我键入“long”时,它什么也不显示。我要帮他解决这个问题。
我使用过firebase ui库:
implementation 'com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-database:4.2.0'
实时数据库屏幕截图:
这是我的活动代码:
package com.blogspot.atifsoftwares.firebaseproject;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v4.view.MenuItemCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.SearchView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.firebase.ui.database.FirebaseRecyclerAdapter;
import com.firebase.ui.database.FirebaseRecyclerOptions;
import com.google.firebase.database.DatabaseReference;
import com.google.firebase.database.FirebaseDatabase;
import com.google.firebase.database.Query;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
public class PostsListActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
LinearLayoutManager mLayoutManager; //for sorting
SharedPreferences mSharedPref; //for saving sort settings
RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
FirebaseDatabase mFirebaseDatabase;
DatabaseReference mRef;
FirebaseRecyclerAdapter<Model, ViewHolder> firebaseRecyclerAdapter;
FirebaseRecyclerOptions<Model> options;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_posts_list);
//Actionbar
ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
//set title
mSharedPref = getSharedPreferences("SortSettings", MODE_PRIVATE);
String mSorting = mSharedPref.getString("Sort", "newest"); //where if no settingsis selected newest will be default
if (mSorting.equals("newest")) {
mLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
//this will load the items from bottom means newest first
mLayoutManager.setReverseLayout(true);
mLayoutManager.setStackFromEnd(true);
} else if (mSorting.equals("oldest")) {
mLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
//this will load the items from bottom means oldest first
mLayoutManager.setReverseLayout(false);
mLayoutManager.setStackFromEnd(false);
}
//RecyclerView
mRecyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
mRecyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
//send Query to FirebaseDatabase
mFirebaseDatabase = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance();
mRef = mFirebaseDatabase.getReference("Data");
showData();
}
//show data
private void showData(){
options = new FirebaseRecyclerOptions.Builder<Model>().setQuery(mRef, Model.class).build();
firebaseRecyclerAdapter = new FirebaseRecyclerAdapter<Model, ViewHolder>(options) {
@Override
protected void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull ViewHolder holder, int position, @NonNull Model model) {
holder.setDetails(getApplicationContext(), model.getTitle(), model.getDescription(), model.getImage());
}
@NonNull
@Override
public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
//Inflating layout row.xml
View itemView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.row, parent, false);
ViewHolder viewHolder = new ViewHolder(itemView);
//item click listener
viewHolder.setOnClickListener(new ViewHolder.ClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(View view, int position) {
//get data from firebase at the position clicked
String mTitle = getItem(position).getTitle();
String mDesc = getItem(position).getDescription();
String mImage = getItem(position).getImage();
//pass this data to new activity
Intent intent = new Intent(view.getContext(), PostDetailActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("title", mTitle); // put title
intent.putExtra("description", mDesc); //put description
intent.putExtra("image", mImage); //put image url
startActivity(intent); //start activity
}
@Override
public void onItemLongClick(View view, int position) {
//Todo implement you on long click functionality here
}
});
return viewHolder;
}
};
//set layout as LinearLayout
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);
firebaseRecyclerAdapter.startListening();
//set adapter to firebase recycler view
mRecyclerView.setAdapter(firebaseRecyclerAdapter);
}
//search data
private void firebaseSearch(String searchText) {
//convert string entered in SearchView to lowercase
String query = searchText.toLowerCase();
Query firebaseSearchQuery = mRef.orderByChild("search").startAt(query).endAt(query + "\uf8ff");
options = new FirebaseRecyclerOptions.Builder<Model>().setQuery(firebaseSearchQuery, Model.class).build();
firebaseRecyclerAdapter = new FirebaseRecyclerAdapter<Model, ViewHolder>(options) {
@Override
protected void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull ViewHolder holder, int position, @NonNull Model model) {
holder.setDetails(getApplicationContext(), model.getTitle(), model.getDescription(), model.getImage());
}
@NonNull
@Override
public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
//Inflating layout row.xml
View itemView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.row, parent, false);
ViewHolder viewHolder = new ViewHolder(itemView);
//item click listener
viewHolder.setOnClickListener(new ViewHolder.ClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(View view, int position) {
//get data from firebase at the position clicked
String mTitle = getItem(position).getTitle();
String mDesc = getItem(position).getDescription();
String mImage = getItem(position).getImage();
//pass this data to new activity
Intent intent = new Intent(view.getContext(), PostDetailActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("title", mTitle); // put title
intent.putExtra("description", mDesc); //put description
intent.putExtra("image", mImage); //put image url
startActivity(intent); //start activity
}
@Override
public void onItemLongClick(View view, int position) {
//Todo implement you on long click functionality here
}
});
return viewHolder;
}
};
//set layout as LinearLayout
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);
firebaseRecyclerAdapter.startListening();
//set adapter to firebase recycler view
mRecyclerView.setAdapter(firebaseRecyclerAdapter);
}
//load data into recycler view onStart
@Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
if (firebaseRecyclerAdapter !=null){
firebaseRecyclerAdapter.startListening();
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
//inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it present
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu, menu);
MenuItem item = menu.findItem(R.id.action_search);
SearchView searchView = (SearchView) MenuItemCompat.getActionView(item);
searchView.setOnQueryTextListener(new SearchView.OnQueryTextListener() {
@Override
public boolean onQueryTextSubmit(String query) {
firebaseSearch(query);
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean onQueryTextChange(String newText) {
//Filter as you type
firebaseSearch(newText);
return false;
}
});
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
int id = item.getItemId();
//handle other action bar item clicks here
if (id == R.id.action_sort) {
//display alert dialog to choose sorting
showSortDialog();
return true;
}
if (id == R.id.action_add) {
//start Add Post Activity
startActivity(new Intent(PostsListActivity.this, AddPostActivity.class));
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
private void showSortDialog() {
//options to display in dialog
String[] sortOptions = {" Newest", " Oldest"};
//create alert dialog
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setTitle("Sort by") //set title
.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_action_sort) //set icon
.setItems(sortOptions, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// The 'which' argument contains the index position of the selected item
// 0 means "Newest" and 1 means "oldest"
if (which == 0) {
//sort by newest
//Edit our shared preferences
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = mSharedPref.edit();
editor.putString("Sort", "newest"); //where 'Sort' is key & 'newest' is value
editor.apply(); // apply/save the value in our shared preferences
recreate(); //restart activity to take effect
} else if (which == 1) {
{
//sort by oldest
//Edit our shared preferences
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = mSharedPref.edit();
editor.putString("Sort", "oldest"); //where 'Sort' is key & 'oldest' is value
editor.apply(); // apply/save the value in our shared preferences
recreate(); //restart activity to take effect
}
}
}
});
builder.show();
}
}
1条答案
按热度按时间pcww981p1#
当我在查询之间键入某个单词时,它就不起作用了
这是因为firebase不支持本机索引或在数据库属性中搜索文本字段。另外,下载一个完整的节点来搜索客户端的字段是不实际的。要启用firebase实时数据库数据的全文搜索,我建议您使用第三方搜索服务,如algolia或elasticsearch。
这是一个关于它如何与cloud firestore一起工作的示例,但是您可以用同样的方式将它与firebase实时数据库一起使用。