按主键联接表并覆盖联接的分区。检查主键。连接基数应该是1:1或1:0，否则应该应用一些 row_number 或者 rank 或者类似的 max() 要限制联接后的行：

set hive.exec.dynamic.partition.mode=nonstrict;
set hive.exec.dynamic.partition=true;

insert overwrite table cust_tabl partition (yyyymm)
select 
      c.cust_no,
      coalesce(h.cust_cd_cnt_1,c.cf_mng) as cf_mng, --take history column if joined
      coalesce(h.cust_cd_cnt_2,c.cf_sds) as cf_sds, --take original if not joined
      coalesce(h.cust_cd_cnt_3,c.cf_htg) as cf_htg,
      c.cust_loc,  --original columns
      c.cust_region,
      c.cust_country,
      c.cust_reg_id,
      c.yyyymm     --partition is the last
  from cust_tabl c
       left join custom_hist h 
                 --assume this is the primary key:
                 on c.cust_no = h.cust_no and c.yyyymm = h.yyyymm;