我也遇到过同样的情况。我的解决方案是：

connCloudera <- function(db_user, KrbRealm, KrbHostFQDN, KrbHostPort, DB,
                         jdbcDriverPath, KrbServiceName='hive', user=NULL, 
                         path_keytab=NULL,){
  #' Cloudera connection
  #'
  #' This function creates a connection to a kerberized Cloudera instance.
  #' 
  #' @param user user to login with kerberos
  #' @param db_user user to login to the db
  #' @param path_keytab path to kerberos keytab file
  #' @param KrbRealm Kerberos realm to connect to
  #' @param KrbHostFQDN Fully Qualified Domain Name of the Kerberos Host that exposes target service
  #' @param KrbHostPort port number to connect to on given host
  #' @param KrbServiceName name of the required service
  #' @param DB database to connect to
  #' @param jdbcDriverPath class path that needs to be appended in order to load the desired JDBC driver
  #'
  #' @keywords Cloudera, Kerberos
  #' @return connection
  #' @export
  #' @import DBI
  #' @import RJDBC
if(is.null(user)) user <- system('whoami',intern = TRUE)
if(is.null(path_keytab)) path_keytab <- paste0('/home/',user,'/',user,'.keytab')
system(paste0("kinit ",db_user,"@",KrbRealm," -k -t ",path_keytab))
hivedrv <- RJDBC::JDBC(driverClass="com.cloudera.hive.jdbc41.HS2Driver",
                       classPath=list.files(jdbcDriverPath, pattern="jar$", full.names=T),
                       identifier.quote="`")
authentication <- paste(paste0("jdbc:hive2://",KrbHostFQDN,":",KrbHostPort,"/",DB),
                            "AuthMech=1",
                            paste0("KrbRealm=",KrbRealm),
                            paste0("KrbHostFQDN=",KrbHostFQDN),
                            paste0("KrbServiceName=",KrbServiceName),
                            "SSL=1",
                            "AllowSelfSignedCert=1",
                            "CAIssuedCertNamesMismatch=1",
                            sep=";")
hivecon <- DBI::dbConnect(hivedrv, authentication)
return(hivecon)
}

你必须做“kinit”的等价物
在我的例子中，您可以使用与正在使用的cloudera版本等效的hadoop公共库，并执行以下说明：

Sys.setenv(KRB5_CONFIG = "/conf/krb5.conf")
Sys.setenv(sun.security.jgss.debug="FALSE");
conf=.jnew ("org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration")
conf$set("hadoop.security.authentication", "Kerberos")
ugi=J("org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation")
ugi$setConfiguration (conf)
ugi$loginUserFromKeytab("webApp@MYCOMPANY","conf/webapp.keytab")