我正在努力理解这个解决方案的时间复杂性。这个问题是关于把数字转换成英语单词的。
例如,input:num=1234567891 output:“一亿二亿三千四百五十六万七千八百九十一”
stringbuilder insert()的时间复杂度为o(n)。
我怀疑时间复杂度是o(n^2)。但我不确定。其中n是位数。问题链接:英语单词
这是我的密码:
代码:
class Solution {
private final String[] THOUSANDS = {"", "Thousand", "Million", "Billion"};
private final String[] LESS_THAN_TWENTY = {"", "One", "Two", "Three", "Four", "Five",
"Six", "Seven", "Eight", "Nine", "Ten", "Eleven", "Twelve", "Thirteen", "Fourteen",
"Fifteen", "Sixteen", "Seventeen", "Eighteen", "Nineteen"};
private final String[] TENS = {"", "", "Twenty", "Thirty", "Forty", "Fifty",
"Sixty", "Seventy", "Eighty", "Ninety"};
//O(n) solution
public String numberToWords(int num) {
if (num == 0){
return "Zero";
}
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
int index = 0;
//this contributes towards time complexity
while (num > 0) {
if (num % 1000 > 0) {
StringBuilder tmp = new StringBuilder();
helper(tmp, num % 1000);
System.out.println(index);
System.out.println("tmp: "+ tmp);
tmp.append(THOUSANDS[index]).append(" ");
//I suspect the time complexity will increase because of this to O(n^2)
sb.insert(0, tmp);
}
index++;
num = num / 1000;
}
return sb.toString().trim();
}
private void helper(StringBuilder tmp, int num) {
if (num == 0) {
return;
} else if (num < 20) {
tmp.append(LESS_THAN_TWENTY[num]).append(" ");
return;
} else if (num < 100) {
tmp.append(TENS[num / 10]).append(" ");
helper(tmp, num % 10);
} else {
tmp.append(LESS_THAN_TWENTY[num / 100]).append(" Hundred ");
helper(tmp, num % 100);
}
}
}
2条答案
按热度按时间sz81bmfz1#
时间复杂度为o(n),其中n是给定数字中的位数。我们只遍历一次数字。
我从思科和谷歌的几个朋友那里证实了这一点。
ffx8fchx2#
假设是o(对数n)
n
是num
,因为的数值的每位数少于2个字n
,位数为ceil(log₁₀(n))
.加倍的价值可能会增加两个字,就是这样。