maven enforcer插件正是您所需要的。它有许多内置规则，如require property，根据文档，此规则可以强制声明的属性已设置，并且可以选择适用于regex规则。

<project>
  [...]
  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-enforcer-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.0-M3</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>enforce-property</id>
            <goals>
              <goal>enforce</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
              <rules>
                <requireProperty>
                  <property>app-name.prop-name-version</property>
                  <message>"Project version must be specified."</message>
                  <regex>.*[...]$</regex>
                  <regexMessage>"Invalid format."</regexMessage>
                </requireProperty>
              </rules>
              <fail>true</fail>
            </configuration>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
  [...]
</project>