缩放显示的bug?

s4n0splo  于 2021-06-30  发布在  Java
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(646)

热释光;博士
在windows10下,如果我将次要显示放在主要显示的右边,并对次要显示应用缩放(例如150%),那么显示坐标(由javaapi返回)重叠,而不是让显示边界并排放置。换句话说,如果我慢慢地将鼠标从主界面的左边缘移动到次界面的右边缘,java的api MouseInfo.getPointerInfo().getLocation() 返回一个从0到1920的递增x位置,然后一旦光标进入第二个屏幕,该值将跳回到1280,然后再次增加到2560。因此1280-1920范围返回两次,针对不同的区域。
在文章的最后,我提供了一个(更新的)演示,使问题变得显而易见。别犹豫,试试看,然后汇报。
长版本:
这篇文章提供了(太)多的上下文,但也是为了分享我在搜索主题时学到的东西。
首先,为什么要麻烦?因为我正在用java构建一个屏幕捕获应用程序,它需要正确处理多显示器配置,包括应用windows缩放功能的显示器。
使用javaapi( GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment().getScreenDevices() ),只要缩放比例为100%,就可以观察到主显示器的左上角位于原点(0,0),其他显示器的坐标位于主显示器的“旁边”。
下面的图片是用文章末尾的代码制作的。
e、 如果我们有两个全高清显示器,主显示器的左上角是(0,0),而。。。
如果辅助对象位于同一标高的右侧,则其左上角为(1920,0):

如果辅助对象位于同一标高的左侧,则其左上角为(-1920,0):

如果辅助设备位于下方,水平对齐,则其左上角为(01080):

如果辅助对象位于上方,水平对齐,则其左上角为(0,-1080):

如果显示器没有对齐,以此类推:

或使用不同的分辨率:

但是,如果二次显示被缩放,事情就会出错:缩放因子似乎不仅应用于它的尺寸,而且应用于它的原点,它更接近(0,0)。
如果第二个在左边,这是有意义的。例如,当辅助1920x1080的缩放比例为150%时,它使逻辑1280x720位于(-1280,0):

但是,如果次原点位于右侧,则原点也将缩放为(1280,0),以接近原点并使其与主原点“重叠”:

换言之,如果鼠标位于(1800,0)-见上面的红点-我看不出有办法知道它是位于第一个显示器的右侧(距离右边缘120px)还是第二个显示器的左侧(距离左边缘520px)。在这种情况下,将鼠标从主显示器移动到辅助显示器时,鼠标的x位置在到达主显示器的边界时“向后跳”。
在屏幕上定位窗口也是如此。如果我将对话框的x位置设置为1800,我就无法知道它将在哪里打开。
在浏览了很多次之后,像这样的答案表明查询windows伸缩性的唯一方法是使用本机调用。实际上,使用jna,可以得到显示的物理大小(尽管答案似乎表明调用应该返回逻辑大小)。i、 e jna调用忽略比例因子,当比例为100%时,其行为与JavaAPI完全相同:

我是不是漏掉了什么?
不知道缩放因子是一个小问题,但是不能分辨鼠标在哪个显示器上,或者不能在我想要的显示器上定位一个窗口对我来说是一个真正的问题。是java bug吗?
注意:下面是上面使用的应用程序的代码,在Windows1064B上用openjdk14运行。它显示了java所感知的显示设置和鼠标位置的缩小版本。如果您在小矩形中单击并拖动,它还可以在真实屏幕上放置和移动一个小对话框。信用:用户界面的灵感来自于这里发布的wheresmymouse代码。
实际上,代码只使用javaapi。如果要与jna进行比较,请搜索标记为“jna\u only”的4个块,取消对它们的注解,然后添加jna libs。然后,演示将在jna和javaapi之间切换,以便在每次右键单击时显示屏幕边界和鼠标光标。对话框定位在此版本中从不使用jna。

// JNA_ONLY
//import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.User32;
//import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinDef;
//import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinUser;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.font.FontRenderContext;
import java.awt.font.TextLayout;
import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Java multi-display detection and analysis.
 * UI idea based on WheresMyMouse - https://stackoverflow.com/a/21592711/13551878
 */
public class ShowDisplays {

    private static boolean useJna = false;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
            JFrame frame = new JFrame("Display Configuration");
            frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
            frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
            frame.add(new TestPane());
            frame.pack();
            frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
            frame.setVisible(true);
        });
    }

    public static class TestPane extends JPanel {
        private List<Rectangle> screenBounds;
        JDialog dlg;

        public TestPane() {
            screenBounds = getScreenBounds();
            // refresh screen details every second to reflect changes in Windows Preferences in "real time"
            new Timer(1000, e -> screenBounds = getScreenBounds()).start();

            // Refresh mouse position at 25fps
            new Timer(40, e -> repaint()).start();

            MouseAdapter mouseAdapter = new MouseAdapter() {

                public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
                    if (e.getButton() != MouseEvent.BUTTON1) {
                        useJna = !useJna;
                        repaint();
                    }
                }

                @Override
                public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
                    System.out.println(e.getButton());
                    if (e.getButton() == MouseEvent.BUTTON1) {
                        if (!dlg.isVisible()) {
                            dlg.setVisible(true);
                        }
                        moveDialogTo(e.getPoint());
                    }
                }

                @Override
                public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
                    moveDialogTo(e.getPoint());
                }

                private void moveDialogTo(Point mouseLocation) {
                    final Rectangle surroundingRectangle = getSurroundingRectangle(screenBounds);
                    double scaleFactor = Math.min((double) getWidth() / surroundingRectangle.width, (double) getHeight() / surroundingRectangle.height);

                    int xOffset = (getWidth() - (int) (surroundingRectangle.width * scaleFactor)) / 2;
                    int yOffset = (getHeight() - (int) (surroundingRectangle.height * scaleFactor)) / 2;

                    int screenX = surroundingRectangle.x + (int) ((mouseLocation.x - xOffset) / scaleFactor);
                    int screenY = surroundingRectangle.y + (int) ((mouseLocation.y - yOffset) / scaleFactor);

                    dlg.setLocation(screenX - dlg.getWidth() / 2, screenY - dlg.getHeight() / 2);
                }

            };

            addMouseListener(mouseAdapter);
            addMouseMotionListener(mouseAdapter);

            // Prepare the test dialog
            dlg = new JDialog();
            dlg.setTitle("Here");
            dlg.setSize(50, 50);
            dlg.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.HIDE_ON_CLOSE);

        }

        @Override
        public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
            return new Dimension(400, 400);
        }

        @Override
        protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
            super.paintComponent(g);
            Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g.create();

            // Mouse position
            Point mousePoint = getMouseLocation();

            g2d.setColor(Color.BLACK);
            g2d.fillRect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());

            final Rectangle surroundingRectangle = getSurroundingRectangle(screenBounds);
            double scaleFactor = Math.min((double) getWidth() / surroundingRectangle.width, (double) getHeight() / surroundingRectangle.height);

            int xOffset = (getWidth() - (int) (surroundingRectangle.width * scaleFactor)) / 2;
            int yOffset = (getHeight() - (int) (surroundingRectangle.height * scaleFactor)) / 2;

            g2d.setColor(Color.BLUE);
            g2d.fillRect(xOffset, yOffset, (int) (surroundingRectangle.width * scaleFactor), (int) (surroundingRectangle.height * scaleFactor));

            Font defaultFont = g2d.getFont();
            for (int screenIndex = 0; screenIndex < screenBounds.size(); screenIndex++) {
                Rectangle screen = screenBounds.get(screenIndex);
                Rectangle scaledRectangle = new Rectangle(
                        xOffset + (int) ((screen.x - surroundingRectangle.x) * scaleFactor),
                        yOffset + (int) ((screen.y - surroundingRectangle.y) * scaleFactor),
                        (int) (screen.width * scaleFactor),
                        (int) (screen.height * scaleFactor));

                // System.out.println(screen + " x " + scaleFactor + " -> " + scaledRectangle);
                g2d.setColor(Color.DARK_GRAY);
                g2d.fill(scaledRectangle);
                g2d.setColor(Color.GRAY);
                g2d.draw(scaledRectangle);

                // Screen text details
                g2d.setColor(Color.WHITE);

                // Display number
                final Font largeFont = new Font(defaultFont.getName(), defaultFont.getStyle(), (int) (screen.height * scaleFactor) / 2);
                g2d.setFont(largeFont);
                String label = String.valueOf(screenIndex + 1);
                FontRenderContext frc = g2d.getFontRenderContext();
                TextLayout layout = new TextLayout(label, largeFont, frc);
                Rectangle2D bounds = layout.getBounds();
                g2d.setColor(Color.WHITE);
                g2d.drawString(
                        label,
                        (int) (scaledRectangle.x + (scaledRectangle.width - bounds.getWidth()) / 2),
                        (int) (scaledRectangle.y + (scaledRectangle.height + bounds.getHeight()) / 2)
                );

                // Resolution + corner
                final Font smallFont = new Font(defaultFont.getName(), defaultFont.getStyle(), (int) (screen.height * scaleFactor) / 10);
                g2d.setFont(smallFont);

                // Resolution
                String resolution = screen.width + "x" + screen.height;
                layout = new TextLayout(resolution, smallFont, frc);
                bounds = layout.getBounds();
                g2d.drawString(
                        resolution,
                        (int) (scaledRectangle.x + (scaledRectangle.width - bounds.getWidth()) / 2),
                        (int) (scaledRectangle.y + scaledRectangle.height - bounds.getHeight())
                );

                // Corner
                String corner = "(" + screen.x + "," + screen.y + ")";
                g2d.drawString(
                        corner,
                        scaledRectangle.x,
                        (int) (scaledRectangle.y + bounds.getHeight() * 1.5)
                );

            }

            g2d.setFont(defaultFont);
            FontMetrics fm = g2d.getFontMetrics();

            if (mousePoint != null) {
                g2d.fillOval(xOffset + (int) ((mousePoint.x - surroundingRectangle.x) * scaleFactor) - 2,
                        yOffset + (int) ((mousePoint.y - surroundingRectangle.y) * scaleFactor) - 2,
                        4,
                        4
                );
                g2d.drawString("Mouse pointer is at (" + mousePoint.x + "," + mousePoint.y + ")", 4, fm.getHeight());
            }

            g2d.drawString("Click and drag in this area to move a dialog on the actual screens", 4, fm.getHeight() * 2);

            // JNA_ONLY
            // g2d.drawString("Now using " + (useJna ? "JNA" : "Java API") + ". Right-click to toggle", 4, fm.getHeight() * 3);

            g2d.dispose();
        }
    }

    public static Rectangle getSurroundingRectangle(List<Rectangle> screenRectangles) {
        Rectangle surroundingBounds = null;
        for (Rectangle screenBound : screenRectangles) {
            if (surroundingBounds == null) {
                surroundingBounds = new Rectangle(screenRectangles.get(0));
            }
            else {
                surroundingBounds.add(screenBound);
            }
        }
        return surroundingBounds;
    }

    private static Point getMouseLocation() {
        // JNA_ONLY
//        if (useJna) {
//            final WinDef.POINT point = new WinDef.POINT();
//            if (User32.INSTANCE.GetCursorPos(point)) {
//                return new Point(point.x, point.y);
//            }
//            else {
//                return null;
//            }
//        }
        return MouseInfo.getPointerInfo().getLocation();
    }

    public static List<Rectangle> getScreenBounds() {
        List<Rectangle> screenBounds;

        // JNA_ONLY
//        if (useJna) {
//            screenBounds = new ArrayList<>();
//            // Enumerate all monitors, and call a code block for each of them
//            // See https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-enumdisplaymonitors
//            // See http://www.pinvoke.net/default.aspx/user32/EnumDisplayMonitors.html
//            User32.INSTANCE.EnumDisplayMonitors(
//                    null, // => the virtual screen that encompasses all the displays on the desktop.
//                    null, // => don't clip the region
//                    (hmonitor, hdc, rect, lparam) -> {
//                        // For each found monitor, get more information
//                        // See https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-getmonitorinfoa
//                        // See http://www.pinvoke.net/default.aspx/user32/GetMonitorInfo.html
//                        WinUser.MONITORINFOEX monitorInfoEx = new WinUser.MONITORINFOEX();
//                        User32.INSTANCE.GetMonitorInfo(hmonitor, monitorInfoEx);
//                        // Retrieve its coordinates
//                        final WinDef.RECT rcMonitor = monitorInfoEx.rcMonitor;
//                        // And convert them to a Java rectangle, to be added to the list of monitors
//                        screenBounds.add(new Rectangle(rcMonitor.left, rcMonitor.top, rcMonitor.right - rcMonitor.left, rcMonitor.bottom - rcMonitor.top));
//                        // Then return "true" to continue enumeration
//                        return 1;
//                    },
//                    null // => No additional info to pass as lparam to the callback
//            );
//            return screenBounds;
//        }

        GraphicsEnvironment graphicsEnvironment = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment();
        GraphicsDevice[] screenDevices = graphicsEnvironment.getScreenDevices();
        screenBounds = new ArrayList<>(screenDevices.length);
        for (GraphicsDevice screenDevice : screenDevices) {
            GraphicsConfiguration configuration = screenDevice.getDefaultConfiguration();
            screenBounds.add(configuration.getBounds());
        }
        return screenBounds;
    }

}
brqmpdu1

brqmpdu11#

看起来您遇到了一个bug jdk-8211999的表现:
在多监视器设置中,在windows10中,一个hidpi屏幕放在一个常规监视器的右侧,由 GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment().getScreenDevices()[x].getDefaultConfiguration().getBounds() 是重叠的。这会导致各种次要错误。。。
评论指出:
同样的bug也存在于linux上,macos不受影响。
似乎没有一个简单的纯java解决方案。
已经提出了一个适用于windows的修复方案,它甚至不尝试在java中进行坐标计算,而是将解决方案委托给本机代码。
既然使用jna(本机)实现似乎是可行的,那么这似乎也是最适合您的方法,直到这个错误被修复(可能在JDK16中)。
根据bug报告,它会影响jdk9+,因此恢复到jdk8可能会解决这个问题,尽管我在这方面看到了冲突的帐户。

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