我正在尝试使用“pbewithhmacsha256andaesĀu256”标准制定加密和解密文件的正确过程。
从我看到的oracle示例代码的理解来看。
我已经收集到需要salt，以及迭代计数和散列标准。
所以我有我的主要方法，传入加密方法：
用户定义的密码 new String(key).toCharArray() 作为字节数组（将此方法用于其他加密运行）
安全随机静脉注射 initVector 作为字节数组
纯文本文件 inputFile 作为字符串
要创建的密文文件的名称 outputFile 作为字符串
我按照代码示例编写了我认为正确的加密方法。我把salt和iv存储起来，通过把它们都加到密文中来解密。

private static void encrypt(byte[] key, byte[] initVector, String inputFile, String outputFile) //exceptions for throws... {
    //Initalisation for encryption
    Cipher cipher;

    byte[] salt = new byte[16];

        SecureRandom rand = new SecureRandom();

        // Salt randomly generated with base64
        rand.nextBytes(salt);
        System.out.println("my salt should be" + Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(salt));
        salt = Base64.getEncoder().encode(salt);

        // Iteration count
        int count = 1000;

        IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(initVector);

        // Create PBE parameter set
        PBEParameterSpec pbeParamSpec = new PBEParameterSpec(Base64.getDecoder().decode(salt), count, iv);                
        // Convert pass into SecretKey object
        PBEKeySpec pbeKeySpec = new PBEKeySpec(new String(key).toCharArray());
        SecretKeyFactory keyFac = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("PBEWithHmacSHA256AndAES_256");
        SecretKey pbeKey;
        try {
            pbeKey = keyFac.generateSecret(pbeKeySpec);
        } catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
            System.out.println("Sorry, the password specified cannot be used as a secret key");
            System.out.println("Please check that your password uses valid characters");
            return;
        }

        // Create PBE Cipher
        cipher = Cipher.getInstance("PBEWithHmacSHA256AndAES_256");

        // Initialize PBE Cipher with key and parameters
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pbeKey, pbeParamSpec);
    }

    //File error checking and file handling (i.e. generating file paths)...

    System.out.println("Secret key is " + Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(key));
    System.out.println("IV is " + Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(initVector));

    //Special file reading and writing with 'Cipher Stream'
    try (InputStream fin = FileEncryptor.class.getResourceAsStream(loadFile.getName());
            OutputStream fout = Files.newOutputStream(saveFile);

            CipherOutputStream cipherOut = new CipherOutputStream(fout, cipher) {
            }) {
        final byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
        for(int length=fin.read(bytes); length!=-1; length = fin.read(bytes)){

                fout.write(initVector);
                fout.write(salt);

            cipherOut.write(bytes, 0, length);

        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        System.out.println("Something went wrong with reading and writing these files!");
        System.out.println("Please check you have the latest version of this program");
        System.out.println("Contact your IT admin to make sure you have sufficient privileges");
    }
    System.out.println("SUCCESS! Encryption finished, saved at specified location");
}

然后我还有我的主要方法，传递到解密方法：
用户定义的密码 String inputKEY 作为字符串（也将此方法用于其他解密运行）
一根绳子 inputIV ，已作为null传入，因为不用于pbe。
密文文件 inputFile 作为字符串
要创建的revealplaintext文件的名称 outputFile 作为字符串
私有静态void decrypt（string inputkey，string inputiv，string inputfile，string outputfile）{cipher cipher=null；

//File error checking and file handling (i.e. generating file paths)...

 InputStream encryptedData = Files.newInputStream(loadFilePath);

     PBEKeySpec pbeKeySpec = new PBEKeySpec(inputKEY.toCharArray());
     SecretKeyFactory keyFac = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("PBEWithHmacSHA256AndAES_256");
     SecretKey pbeKey = null;
     try {
         pbeKey = keyFac.generateSecret(pbeKeySpec);
     } catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
         // TODO Auto-generated catch block
         e.printStackTrace();
     }
     byte[] initVect = new byte[16];
     encryptedData.read(initVect);

     IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(Base64.getDecoder().decode(initVect);

     byte[] salt = new byte[16];
     encryptedData.read(salt);

     PBEParameterSpec pbeParamSpec = new PBEParameterSpec(Base64.getDecoder().decode(salt), 1000, iv);  
     cipher = Cipher.getInstance("PBEWithHmacSHA256AndAES_256");

     System.out.println("my salt should be" + Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(Base64.getDecoder().decode(salt)));

     cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, pbeKey, pbeParamSpec); 

 try (CipherInputStream decryptStream = new CipherInputStream(encryptedData, cipher);    
         OutputStream decryptedOut = Files.newOutputStream(saveFile)){
     final byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
     for(int length=decryptStream.read(bytes); length!=-1; length = decryptStream.read(bytes)){
         decryptedOut.write(bytes, 0, length);
     }
 } catch (IOException e) { //This is caught when decryption is run
     System.out.println("Something went wrong with reading and writing these files!");
     System.out.println("Please check you have the latest version of this program");
     System.out.println("Contact your IT admin to make sure you have sufficient privileges");
 }

 System.out.println("SUCESS! Decryption finished, saved at specified location");

}
我相信我对pbe的理解有些不对劲，因此我实现它的方式可能是错误的。有人能指出哪里出了问题吗？