自从我更新了windows10并安装了新的openjdk11.0.4之后,我的spring集成测试就不再在maven上下文中运行了。在eclipse中启动它很好,并且仍然可以工作,但是使用mvn clean install运行它却无法工作,错误如下:
18:01:01.340 ERROR [main]:[org.springframework.boot.context.FileEncodingApplicationListener] System property 'file.encoding' is currently 'Cp1252'. It should be 'UTF-8' (as defined in 'spring.mandatoryFileEncoding').
18:01:01.341 ERROR [main]:[org.springframework.boot.context.FileEncodingApplicationListener] Environment variable LANG is 'null'. You could use a locale setting that matches encoding='UTF-8'.
18:01:01.341 ERROR [main]:[org.springframework.boot.context.FileEncodingApplicationListener] Environment variable LC_ALL is 'null'. You could use a locale setting that matches encoding='UTF-8'.
18:01:01.344 ERROR [main]:[org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication] Application run failed
java.lang.IllegalStateException: The Java Virtual Machine has not been configured to use the desired default character encoding (UTF-8).
at org.springframework.boot.context.FileEncodingApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(FileEncodingApplicationListener.java:76)
at org.springframework.boot.context.FileEncodingApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(FileEncodingApplicationListener.java:47)
我已经设置了utf-8编码的地方,我可以设置。
在application-test.properties中
file.encoding=UTF-8
spring.mandatoryFileEncoding=UTF-8
spring.http.encoding.charset=UTF-8
spring.http.encoding.enabled=true
在maven属性和插件配置中:
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
</properties>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>Java 11</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>
<properties>
<java.version>11</java.version>
</properties>
<build>
<finalName>${project.artifactId}-${build-version}</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<release>${java.version}</release>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jaxb</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-runtime</artifactId>
<version>2.4.0-b180830.0438</version><!--$NO-MVN-MAN-VER$ --> <!-- TODO move to stable version when available -->
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</profile>
在集成测试属性中:
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(properties = "file.encoding=UTF-8", classes = SEBServer.class, webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.DEFINED_PORT)
在将maven作为vm参数启动时
mvn clean安装-dfile.encoding=utf-8
有人能告诉我在哪里可以设置编码吗?天空中似乎有尽可能多的可能的地方,但没有一个合适的地方。
谢谢!
1条答案
按热度按时间hfsqlsce1#
似乎编码
Cp1252
默认情况下,在某些旧版windows组件中使用(请参阅:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/windows-1252#:~:text=windows%2d1252%20or%20cp%2d1252,character%20encoding%20in%20the%20world)正如op提到的,如果参数
-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8
已添加到mvn
调用时,似乎我们需要一种在pom.xml
.这可以通过包括
systemPropertyVariables
孩子在教室里configuration
单元测试插件的元素maven-surefire-plugin
. 类似的systemPropertyVariables
集成测试插件存在子级maven-failsafe-plugin
.参考文献:https://maven.apache.org/surefire/maven-surefire-plugin/examples/system-properties.html
和
https://maven.apache.org/surefire/maven-failsafe-plugin/examples/system-properties.html