spring集成测试

nafvub8i  于 2021-07-03  发布在  Java
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(514)

我是spring集成项目的新手,现在我需要用javadsl创建一个流并进行测试。我想出了这些流程。第一个应该由cron运行并调用第二个,后者调用http端点并将xml响应转换为pojo:

@Bean
  IntegrationFlow pollerFlow() {
    return IntegrationFlows
        .from(() -> new GenericMessage<>(""),
            e -> e.poller(p -> p.cron(this.cron)))
        .channel("pollingChannel")
        .get();
  }

  @Bean
  IntegrationFlow flow(HttpMessageHandlerSpec bulkEndpoint) {
    return IntegrationFlows
        .from("pollingChannel")
        .enrichHeaders(authorizationHeaderEnricher(user, password))
        .handle(bulkEndpoint)
        .transform(xmlTransformer())
        .channel("httpResponseChannel")
        .get();
  }

  @Bean
  HttpMessageHandlerSpec bulkEndpoint() {
    return Http
        .outboundGateway(uri)
        .httpMethod(HttpMethod.POST)
        .expectedResponseType(String.class)
        .errorHandler(new DefaultResponseErrorHandler());
  }

现在我想测试流和模拟http调用,但在努力模拟http处理程序时,我尝试这样做:

@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
@SpringIntegrationTest(noAutoStartup = {"pollerFlow"})
@ContextConfiguration(classes = FlowConfiguration.class)
public class FlowTests {

  @Autowired
  private MockIntegrationContext mockIntegrationContext;
  @Autowired
  public DirectChannel httpResponseChannel;
  @Autowired
  public DirectChannel pollingChannel;

  @Test
  void test() {
    final MockMessageHandler mockHandler = MockIntegration.mockMessageHandler()
        .handleNextAndReply(message -> new GenericMessage<>(xml, message.getHeaders()));
    mockIntegrationContext.substituteMessageHandlerFor("bulkEndpoint", mockHandler);
    httpResponseChannel.subscribe(message -> {
      assertThat(message.getPayload(), is(notNullValue()));
      assertThat(message.getPayload(), instanceOf(PartsSalesOpenRootElement.class));
    });

    pollingChannel.send(new GenericMessage<>(""));
  }
}

但我总是在网上出错:
mockintegrationcontext.substitutemessagehandlerfor(“bulkendpoint”,mockhandler);

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException: Bean named 'bulkEndpoint' is expected to be of type 'org.springframework.integration.endpoint.IntegrationConsumer' but was actually of type 'org.springframework.integration.http.outbound.HttpRequestExecutingMessageHandler'

我做错什么了吗?我假设集成流本身有问题,或者我的测试方法有问题。

zsbz8rwp

zsbz8rwp1#

错误是正确的。这个 bulkEndpoint 本身不是终结点。这真是一场灾难 MessageHandler . 端点是从 .handle(bulkEndpoint) . 见文件:https://docs.spring.io/spring-integration/docs/current/reference/html/overview.html#finding-java和dsl配置的类名以及https://docs.spring.io/spring-integration/docs/current/reference/html/testing.html#testing-嘲笑。
所以,要让它发挥作用,你需要这样做:

.handle(bulkEndpoint, e -> e.id("actualEndpoint"))

然后在测试中:

mockIntegrationContext.substituteMessageHandlerFor("actualEndpoint", mockHandler);

你可能还需要思考一下,不要这样 pollerFlow 当您测试它时,只要您将消息发送到 pollingChannel 手动。因此,与您想要测试的内容没有冲突。为此,您还添加了 id() 进入你的 e.poller(p -> p.cron(this.cron)) 使用 @SpringIntegrationTest(noAutoStartup) 在考试前让它停下来。我看到你试过了 noAutoStartup = {"pollerFlow"} ,但这对静态流没有帮助。在这种情况下,您确实需要停止一个实际的端点。

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