测试控制器会出现以下错误:java.lang.assertionerror:json路径“$.firstname”处没有值。很显然,我的回答是空的,因为某些原因。控制器是restcontroller,我正确地模拟了服务。有人能帮我吗?
测试类:
@WebMvcTest(EmployeeController.class)
class EmployeeControllerTest {
Employee employee = new Employee();
@Autowired
private MockMvc mvc;
@MockBean
private EmployeeServiceImpl service;
@BeforeEach
public void initEmployee() {
employee.setFirstName("John");
employee.setLastName("Doe");
employee.setPlace("xxxx");
employee.setEmployeeTitle(EmployeeTitle.SENIOR_JAVA_DEVELOPER);
employee.setEmployeeId(1L);
}
@Test
public void createEmployeeAPI() throws Exception {
when(service.addNewEmployee(employee)).thenReturn(employee);
mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders
.post("/employees")
.content(asJsonString(employee))
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
.andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print())
.andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk())
.andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath("$.firstName").value("John"));
}
请求是正确的,但显然响应的主体是空的(请参阅下面的控制台输出):
MockHttpServletRequest:
HTTP Method = POST
Request URI = /employees
Parameters = {}
Headers = [Content-Type:"application/json;charset=UTF-8", Accept:"application/json", Content-Length:"124"]
Body = {"employeeId":1,"firstName":"John","lastName":"Doe","employeeTitle":"SENIOR_JAVA_DEVELOPER","place":"xxxx","photoURrl":null}
Session Attrs = {}
MockHttpServletResponse:
Status = 200
Error message = null
Headers = [Vary:"Origin", "Access-Control-Request-Method", "Access-Control-Request-Headers"]
Content type = null
Body =
Forwarded URL = null
Redirected URL = null
Cookies = []
控制器代码:
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/employees")
public class EmployeeController extends ExceptionHandling {
private final EmployeeService employeeService;
@Autowired
public EmployeeController(EmployeeService employeeService) {
this.employeeService = employeeService;
}
@PostMapping()
public Employee addEmployee(@RequestBody Employee employee) {
return employeeService.addNewEmployee(employee);
}
1条答案
按热度按时间xytpbqjk1#
问题在于:
在内部,mockito使用对象类的equals()方法将作为参数传递给该方法的对象与配置的对象进行比较。如果不重写equals(),则使用java.lang.object的equals(),它只比较引用,即如果两个变量都指向堆中的同一个对象。在当前示例中,employe类(可能)没有实现equals()方法。当创建一个新对象时,引用不是一个相同的引用,因此mockito将无法通过验证。
因为employee对象是从json序列化的,所以它不是同一个对象。
你可以用
Mockito.any()
或者Mockito.any(Employee.class)
.