@webmvctest创建名为“securityconfiguration”的bean时出错

n3ipq98p  于 2021-07-04  发布在  Java
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(389)

我有一个springboot-rest应用程序,在那里我使用jwt进行身份验证,当我刚刚启动应用程序时,它工作正常。
我只是想添加一些测试用例,但是我不能解决这个问题(我用 mvn test :
错误说明spring无法创建userdetailsservicebean,但这似乎是不正确的,因为我的应用程序可以毫无问题地运行。
不是:我试图通过@mockbean添加userdetailservice mock。但是这次spring为myauthenticationentrypoint显示了相同的错误。我认为应该有一个解决方案来自动添加所有配置,或者为这个端点避免所有配置。

[ERROR] verifyRegisterUserHttpRequest  Time elapsed: 0.008 s  <<< ERROR!
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: 
Error creating bean with name 'securityConfiguration': Unsatisfied dependency expressed 
through field 'userDetailsService'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: 
No qualifying bean of type 'com.myProjects.sample.security.MyUserDetailsService' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. 
Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}

下面是测试类:

package com.myProjects.sample.controller;

@WebMvcTest(controllers = RegisterController.class)
public class RegisterControllerTest {
    @Autowired
    private MockMvc mockMvc;
    @Autowired
    private ObjectMapper objectMapper;
    @MockBean
    private RegisterService registerService;
    @MockBean
    private ValidationService validationService;

    // 1. Verifying Http Request Matching
    @Test
    public void verifyRegisterUserHttpRequest() throws Exception {
        NewCustomerRequest requestBody = new NewCustomerRequest();
        requestBody.setEmailAddress("sample@sample.com");
        requestBody.setPhoneNumber("01112223344");
        requestBody.setPassword("password");
        requestBody.setPasswordVerify("password");

        mockMvc.perform(post(MyWebUrls.API.API + MyWebUrls.Register.REGISTER_USER)
                .content(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(requestBody))
                .contentType("application/json"))
                .andExpect(status().isOk());
    }
}

注册控制器和安全配置

package com.myProjects.sample.controller;
@RestController
@RequestMapping(MyWebUrls.API.API)
public class RegisterController {

    @Autowired
    private RegisterService registerService;

    @Autowired
    private ValidationService validationService;

    @PostMapping(MyWebUrls.Register.REGISTER_USER)
    public ResponseEntity<?> registerUser(@Valid @RequestBody NewCustomerRequest newCustomerRequest, BindingResult bindingResult){
        String validationResultMessage = validationService.getFirstValidationErrorMessage(bindingResult);
        // ...
        }
    }
}
package com.myProjects.sample.security;
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(
        // securedEnabled = true,
        // jsr250Enabled = true,
        prePostEnabled = true)
public class SecurityConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Autowired
    private MyUserDetailsService userDetailsService;

    @Autowired
    private MyAuthenticationEntryPoint unauthorizedHandler;

    @Autowired
    private CustomAccessDeniedHandler accessDeniedHandler;

    @Bean
    public AuthTokenFilter authJwtTokenFilter(){
        return new AuthTokenFilter();
    }

    @Override
    public void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder authenticationManagerBuilder) throws Exception {
        authenticationManagerBuilder.userDetailsService(userDetailsService).passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder());
    }
    // ....

还可以查看我的自定义详细信息服务类

package com.myProjects.sample.security;
@Service
public class MyUserDetailsService implements UserDetailsService {

    @Override
    @Transactional
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String emailOrMobilePhone) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        // ...
    }
}
mznpcxlj

mznpcxlj1#

你能给你的项目添加以下依赖项吗?

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-security-test</artifactId>
  <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

然后,这将确保也填充您的安全配置 @WebMvcTest .
然后,您可以使用多种技术在使用访问应用程序时模拟凭据/用户 MockMvc :

@Test
@WithMockUser("duke")

@Test
public void testWithSecurityMockMvcRequestPostProcessors() throws Exception {
  this.mockMvc
    .perform(
      post("/your/endpoint")
        .with(jwt())
        .with(csrf())
    )
    .andExpect(status().isOk());

}

更多信息 MockMvc 这里可以找到spring安全集成。

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