可以将throws关键字添加到方法中

public static void addPerson(Scanner scanner) thorws InputMismatchException {
// your code
}

或者您可以添加try-catch块，这不会结束您的程序。

private static void addPerson(Scanner scanner) {
   try{
        System.out.println("name:");
        String name = scanner.next();

        System.out.println("surname:");
        String surname = scanner.next();

        System.out.println("age:");
        int age = scanner.nextInt();

        System.out.println("height (in CM):");
        int height = scanner.nextInt();

        System.out.println("weight:");
        double weight = scanner.nextDouble();

        System.out.println("ADDRESS - city:");
        String city = scanner.next();

        System.out.println("ADDRESS - zipCode:");
        String zipCode = scanner.next();

        System.out.println("ADDRESS - street:");
        String street = scanner.next();

        System.out.println("ADDRESS - home number:");
        int homeNumber = scanner.nextInt();
   }
   catch(InputMismatchException inputMismatchException){
      // you can debug, see what caused issue by adding the code below.
      inputMismatchException.printStackTrace();
      // or you can add your code to make it user friendly
      System.out.println("Uh oh! Your input is not the correct type!");
   }

如果你想多做一点改进，你可以为每个输入创建一个while循环，并放置try-catch块，这样如果用户输入了错误的内容而你得到了一个异常，你就可以让用户再试一次。

boolean userTypedCorrect = false;
while(userTypedCorrect == false){
   try{
      // your code
      // user typed it correct and didn't get an exception
      // change boolean so while loop exits
      userTpedCorrect = true;
   }
   catch(InputMismatchExecption iOrAnyNameIsFine){
      System.out.println("Try again!");
      // user didn't type it correctly
      // boolean doesn't change so it loops
   }
}

如果有可能出现异常，即使代码中没有任何错误或bug，我也会选择try-catch(inputmistmatch是一个很好的例子），但是如果一些代码需要异常，并且您知道它在完成编码时不会抛出异常，那么您可以使用throws(例如，当你从一个.txt文件中读取时，它需要ioexecption，但是你总是有一个.txt文件，所以它永远不会抛出异常）
小贴士：不是通过方法来设定一切，

Person person = new Person();
person.setName(name);
person.setSurname(surname);
person.setAge(age);
person.setWeight(weight);
person.setHeight(height);

您可以在person.java文件或person类所在的位置创建自己的person构造函数(我假设person类中有变量）

public class Person{
   String name; // this.name
   String surname;
   int age;
   // more variables

   public Person(String name, String surname, int age){ // name passed in
      // this.name refers to variable we made at top
      // name refers to name we passed in
      this.name = name;      
      this.surname = surname;
      this.age = age;
   }
}

你就这样创造了一个新人

Person John = new Person("John", "Doe", 300);

this.variablename=variablename可能会让人困惑，但这是一种常见的做法，一旦您理解了就很容易了。