trim()不起作用

lsmd5eda  于 2021-07-05  发布在  Java
关注(0)|答案(2)|浏览(297)

我正在尝试使用 @Value 像这样的注解

@Value(value= "#{applicationProperties['twilio.accountSID'].trim()}")

但这是一个错误。
我两个都试过了 $ and # 对于访问值,两者都不起作用。
twilioaccountandauthdetail.java文件

@Component
@Validated
@ConstructorBinding
public class TwilioAccountAndAuthDetail {

    @NotNull(message = "Account SID can't be null")
    private final String accountSID;

    @NotNull(message = "Auth ID can't be null")
    private final String authId;

    @NotNull(message = "Number can't be null")
    @Pattern(regexp = "^[0-9]+$", message = "PhoneNumber should not contains charater other than 0-9")
    private final String phoneNumber;

    public TwilioAccountAndAuthDetail(@Value(value= "#{applicationProperties['twilio.accountSID'].trim()}") String accountSID,
            @Value("${twilio.authId}") String authId,
            @Value("${twilio.phoneNumber}") String phoneNumber) {
        this.accountSID = accountSID;
        this.authId = authId;
        this.phoneNumber = phoneNumber;
    }

    // getters
}

应用程序属性


# 1. ################       DB DETAILS        ###############################

spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://remotemysql.com/q5UV1n69DW?useSSL=false
spring.datasource.username=q5UV1n
spring.datasource.password=Ur

############################################################################ 

# 2. ##############     LOGGING DETAILS FOR APPLICATION     #################

spring.h2.console.enabled=true

# logging.level.org.hibernate=debug

spring.jpa.show-sql=true

############################################################################ 

# 3.###############       TWILLO DETAILS FOR OTP      #######################

# both below twillo details can't be null

twilio.accountSID=AC53bec33      
twilio.authId=7c31ef0e28e    
twilio.phoneNumber=16468634753   

############################################################################ 

# 4.###############     OTP CONFIGURATION DETAILS     #######################

# otp.length can not be null. Please provide no. in b/w 4 to 6

otp.length=4

# otp.expirytime can not be null. Please provide no. in b/w 20 to 300

otp.expiryTime=20
otp.message=Your otp is 

############################################################################ 

错误

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'smsApplication': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'twilioAccountAndAuthDetail'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'twilioAccountAndAuthDetail' defined in file [C:\Users\ragsingh\Documents\WORK\smsService\bin\main\com\custom\store\sms\otp\twillo\model\TwilioAccountAndAuthDetail.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanExpressionException: Expression parsing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.expression.spel.SpelEvaluationException: EL1008E: Property or field 'applicationProperties' cannot be found on object of type 'org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanExpressionContext' - maybe not public or not valid?
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:643) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:130) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessProperties(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:399) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1420) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:593) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:516) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:324) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:226) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:322) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:897) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:879) ~[spring-context-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:551) ~[spring-context-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:143) ~[spring-boot-2.3.3.RELEASE.jar:2.3.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:758) [spring-boot-2.3.3.RELEASE.jar:2.3.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:750) [spring-boot-2.3.3.RELEASE.jar:2.3.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397) [spring-boot-2.3.3.RELEASE.jar:2.3.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315) [spring-boot-2.3.3.RELEASE.jar:2.3.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1237) [spring-boot-2.3.3.RELEASE.jar:2.3.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1226) [spring-boot-2.3.3.RELEASE.jar:2.3.3.RELEASE]
    at com.custom.store.sms.SmsApplication.main(SmsApplication.java:31) [main/:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'twilioAccountAndAuthDetail' defined in file [C:\Users\ragsingh\Documents\WORK\smsService\bin\main\com\custom\store\sms\otp\twillo\model\TwilioAccountAndAuthDetail.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanExpressionException: Expression parsing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.expression.spel.SpelEvaluationException: EL1008E: Property or field 'applicationProperties' cannot be found on object of type 'org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanExpressionContext' - maybe not public or not valid?
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:797) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:227) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireConstructor(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1356) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1203) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:556) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:516) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:324) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:226) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:322) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:276) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1307) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1227) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:640) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
    ... 20 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanExpressionException: Expression parsing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.expression.spel.SpelEvaluationException: EL1008E: Property or field 'applicationProperties' cannot be found on object of type 'org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanExpressionContext' - maybe not public or not valid?
    at org.springframework.context.expression.StandardBeanExpressionResolver.evaluate(StandardBeanExpressionResolver.java:169) ~[spring-context-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.evaluateBeanDefinitionString(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1575) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1251) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1227) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveAutowiredArgument(ConstructorResolver.java:884) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:788) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
    ... 33 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.expression.spel.SpelEvaluationException: EL1008E: Property or field 'applicationProperties' cannot be found on object of type 'org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanExpressionContext' - maybe not public or not valid?
    at org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.PropertyOrFieldReference.readProperty(PropertyOrFieldReference.java:217) ~[spring-expression-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.PropertyOrFieldReference.getValueInternal(PropertyOrFieldReference.java:104) ~[spring-expression-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.PropertyOrFieldReference.getValueInternal(PropertyOrFieldReference.java:91) ~[spring-expression-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.CompoundExpression.getValueRef(CompoundExpression.java:55) ~[spring-expression-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.CompoundExpression.getValueInternal(CompoundExpression.java:91) ~[spring-expression-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.SpelNodeImpl.getValue(SpelNodeImpl.java:112) ~[spring-expression-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.expression.spel.standard.SpelExpression.getValue(SpelExpression.java:272) ~[spring-expression-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.expression.StandardBeanExpressionResolver.evaluate(StandardBeanExpressionResolver.java:166) ~[spring-context-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
    ... 38 common frames omitted
f0brbegy

f0brbegy1#

既然你用的是 @Value 注解对于参数,在java代码中处理值,而不是在注解表达式中。

public TwilioAccountAndAuthDetail(@Value("${twilio.accountSID}") String accountSID,
                                  @Value("${twilio.authId}") String authId,
                                  @Value("${twilio.phoneNumber}") String phoneNumber) {
    this.accountSID = accountSID.trim(); // <=== Call trim() here
    this.authId = authId;
    this.phoneNumber = phoneNumber;
}

如果注解位于字段上,请使用setter方法或后处理:

// Before
@Value(value= "#{applicationProperties['twilio.accountSID'].trim()}")
private final String accountSID;
// Using setter method
private String accountSID; // not final

@Value("${twilio.accountSID}")
private void setAccountSID(String accountSID) {
    this.accountSID = accountSID.trim(); // <=== Call trim() here
}
// Using @PostConstruct (JSR-250)
@Value("${twilio.accountSID}")
private String accountSID; // not final

@PostConstruct
private void init() {
    this.accountSID = this.accountSID.trim(); // <=== Call trim() here
}
// Using InitializingBean
public class TwilioAccountAndAuthDetail implements InitializingBean {
    @Value("${twilio.accountSID}")
    private String accountSID; // not final

    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() {
        this.accountSID = this.accountSID.trim(); // <=== Call trim() here
    }
}
cpjpxq1n

cpjpxq1n2#

以下应起作用:

@Value(value = "#{\"${twilio.accountSID}\".trim()})")

请注意 ${twilio.accountSID} 表示标准值解析。转义引号之间的换行 \" 使价值内在化 #{ } 理解为 java.lang.String 因此java方法的后续调用 trim()#{ } 块修剪实际字符串。
Package 的优点 \" 结束 ' 字符表示即使属性包含 ' 角色本身,例如 twilio.accountSID=AC53b'ec33 .
如果该属性最终不存在,则会出现illegalargumentexception,您可能需要定义一个默认值( `` )以及:

@Value(value = "#{\"${twilio.accountSID:abc}\".trim()})")

图片来源:spring docs 4。spring表达式语言(spel)。

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