我有一个超类“telefoon”(英语:telephone)。这个超类有一个子类“contactgevens”(egnlish contact data/user information)。这个子类'contactgevnes'也是子类/子类的一个超类,但与我的问题无关。
在超级班“telefoon”(电话)。
public class Telefoon {
//Properties.
private String soort; //Enlgish = Type (Mobile or landline)
private String nummer; //English = Number (Just the number).
//Getters and Setters.
//Just normal getters and setters of all properties. not relevant to show here.
//Constructors.
public Telefoon(String soort, String nummer) {
this.nummer = nummer;
this.soort = soort;
}
/**This constructor does nothing but when I don't have this one it gives and error in the child
class??? */
public Telefoon() {
this.nummer = "000000000";
this.soort = "vast";
}
//Methods.
//Not relevant for question.
子类/子类“contactgevens”。
public class ContactGegevens extends Telefoon {
//Properties.
private String eMail; //Email.
private Telefoon telefoon; //Landline number.
private Telefoon gsm; //Mobile phone number.
//Getters and Setters.
//Getters and Setters of all 3 properties. irrelevant to show here
//Constructors.
public ContactGegevens(String vast, String mobiel, String eMail) {
/**
*This works but in this case the 'extends Telefoon' is useless???!!
As you can see I create 2 objects of superClass Telefoon. But then the 'extends Telefoon'
is unnecessary, is there a Way i can do something like
telefoon = Super();
gsm = Super();
*/
telefoon = new Telefoon(vast,"vast");
gsm = new Telefoon(mobiel, "mobiel");
this.eMail = eMail;
}
//Methods.
public String toString() {
return String.format("E-mail: %-15s %nTel: %-12s %nGSM: %-12s",eMail,telefoon.getNummer(), gsm.getNummer());
}
我的问题是类'contactgegevens'扩展了telefoon,但是在contactgegevens的构造函数中,我仍然需要创建两个类telefoon的对象,呈现'extends telefoon'无用。我能做一些像telefoon telefoon=super(//param here);?
还有,为什么我需要在telefoon中使用一个默认构造函数,否则在“contactgevens”的构造函数中示例化对象“telefoon”时会出错。
1条答案
按热度按时间piztneat1#
如前所述
ContactGegevens
类不应从继承Telefoon
,因为它不满足继承的“is-a”逻辑。相反,它有多个电话号码。但是考虑到你的操作限制,我建议你移除
telefoon
成员来自ContactGegevens
:它被继承替换。这给我们留下了: